Scribd
Upload
7 views23 pages

Computer Network Session 1 - SO

The document outlines a course on Computer Networks and Cyber Security, detailing the curriculum which includes network essentials, cyber security essentials, and distributed systems. It provides an overview of network definitions, elements, classifications, and models, emphasizing the importance of protocols and network devices. The course assessment consists of a final exam, assignments, and lab work, with a total duration of 9 sessions including lectures and labs.

Uploaded by

Barca To End
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views23 pages

Computer Network Session 1 - SO

The document outlines a course on Computer Networks and Cyber Security, detailing the curriculum which includes network essentials, cyber security essentials, and distributed systems. It provides an overview of network definitions, elements, classifications, and models, emphasizing the importance of protocols and network devices. The course assessment consists of a final exam, assignments, and lab work, with a total duration of 9 sessions including lectures and labs.

Uploaded by

Barca To End
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

ITI

Introduction to
Computer Networks & Cyber Security
Prepared By : Mohamed AboSehly
References

o Essential Computer Science “ Paul D. Crutcher,Neeraj Kumar Singh,Peter Tiegs”

o Cisco Student Guide ICND1

o CompTIA Network

o Data and Computer Communications “ William Stallings 10th Edition”

o TCP/IP Protocol Suite “Behrouz A. Forouzan 4th Edition”

o Understanding IPv6 “Joseph Davies 2nd Edition”

o Distributed Systems ”van Steen, Maarten, Tanenbaum, Andrew S.”


Course Duration and Assessment
Duration

Lectures: 7
Labs: 2

❖ Assessment
• Final Exam : 70%
• Assignments : 10 %
• Labs : 20 %

BY :MOHAMED ABOSEHLY 3
Agenda

❖ Part 1
Network Essentials

❖ Part 2
Cyber Security Essentials

❖ Part 3
Distributed Systems
Part 1 (Network Essentials)
• Course Outlines
Computer Networks
• Definition and Basic Terminologies
• OSI Model

– TCP/IP Protocol Suite


• Network Access Layer (Physical Layer /Datalink Layer)
• Internet layer
• Transport layer
• Application Layer
– Network Devices
– Network Media

BY :MOHAMED ABOSEHLY 5
Part 1 (Computer Networks Definition)
• Computer Network :
• a collection of computers, and other devices, or
peripherals connected together through connecting
media to perform certain task such as :
Share Resources

• Resources can be :
• File Sharing
• Devices Sharing
• Software Sharing with multi-user licenses.
• Voice and Video calls
• Shared Internet Access
Part1 (Network Elements)
• Network Elements
✓Hardware
• Devices
• Computers – Printers –Phone – Routers - Switches

• Medium
• Wired -Wireless –Satellites

✓Software
• Messages
• Information that travels over the medium such as Mails-WhatsApp….etc

• Protocols
• Governs how messages flow across network such as http –https-FTP-RDP
Session 1 (Network Basic Terminologies )
• NIC (Network Interface Card)/network adapter or LAN adapter.
• a hardware that enable the device to directly access the network
• Internal NIC (plugs into the motherboard directly)
• External NIC(Wireless and USB based )
• Mac address:
• Physical Address, Unique address over the world burned on the NIC
card
• IP address :
• logical address, identify each device on an IP network layer.
• Protocols
• Communication rules that all entity must agree on http –https-FTP-RDP
• Topology
• how devices are connected (shape) and how message flow from one
device to another device
Session 1 (Network Basic Terminologies )
• Hub
• Allow different nodes to communicate with each other at the same
network(Slow the network)
• Switch
• Allow different nodes to communicate with each other at the same
network and time without slowing each other

• Router
• Allow different networks to communicate with each other

• Access point (AP)


• allows other Wi-Fi devices to connect to a wired network. An AP is a
physical location where Wi-Fi access is available.

• Repeater
• Regenerate the signal over the same network before the signal
becomes too weak or corrupted
How to apply networks ?
➢ According to Covered Area
▪ How large is the network?

➢ According to network topology


▪ How the computer are connected?

➢ According to network model


▪ What type of model?
Networks Classifications

According to Covered Area


PAN – LAN – MAN – WAN - INTERNET
According to Covered Area
• Local Area Networks (LAN)
– a group of computers connected in small
geographical area
– a limited area such as a residence, school,
laboratory, university campus or office
building (100 -1000 M)
– Allow users to share files and services
– High speed of communications
– Under your administrative Control
According to Covered Area
• Wide Area Networks (WAN)

– A WAN is a group of computers connected in


Large geographical area such as country
– A WAN often connects two LANs (WAN Link)
– WAN can contain multiple smaller networks, such
as LANs or MANs.
– Very low Speed
– Under your ISP Administrative control
example of WAN is Internet
What is Internet ?
• Internet (WWW)
– The internet is defined as a global mesh of interconnected
networks
– the most used service on the Internet is the World Wide
Web
– No one actually owns the Internet
– Many Orgs, ISPs, Companies, Govs own pieces of Internet
Infrastructure.
– ISOC: Internet Society
– IETF: Internet Engineering Task Forum
– ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
Internet Gateway in Egypt_ Submarine Cable
Networks Classifications

According to Network Topology


Bus – Star- Ring- Mesh-Hybrid

BY :MOHAMED ABOSEHLY 16
Session 1 (Network Topology)
• Network Topology
• how devices are connected (shape) and how message
flow from one device to another device, Each topology
has its own advantages and disadvantages

Star Ring Mesh Hybrid


Networks Classifications

According to Network Model


- Peer to Peer Networks
– Client/Server Networks
Network Model
Peer-to-Peer Networks
➢ No dedicated resources to present specific
service
➢ Easy to work with
➢ All nodes are the same (equal to use the
resources )
Example : Windows Workgroup
Network Model
Client/Server Networks

➢ Some nodes (SERVER) are dedicated to


present services to other nodes (CLIENTS)
➢ Server is more powerful
Examples:
➢ Mail Server
➢ Web Server
➢ File Server
➢ Print Server
Network Model
Client/Server Networks

➢ computers providing the service are


called Servers
➢ computers that request and use the
service are called Client
computers.
➢ number of servers is very small
compared with the number of clients
Peer to peer vs client/server model
Thank You

You might also like