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Test Strategy Template en - MD

This document outlines the Quality Assurance (QA) strategy and testing approach for [Project/Product Name], detailing the quality objectives, testing scope, methodologies, and deliverables. It includes in-scope and out-of-scope features, testing types, prioritization criteria, and the necessary test environment and tools. Additionally, it specifies roles and responsibilities, assumptions, and dependencies related to the testing process.

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todd mcguire
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16 views3 pages

Test Strategy Template en - MD

This document outlines the Quality Assurance (QA) strategy and testing approach for [Project/Product Name], detailing the quality objectives, testing scope, methodologies, and deliverables. It includes in-scope and out-of-scope features, testing types, prioritization criteria, and the necessary test environment and tools. Additionally, it specifies roles and responsibilities, assumptions, and dependencies related to the testing process.

Uploaded by

todd mcguire
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Test Strategy: [Project/Product Name]

## 1. Introduction and Overview

### 1.1. Purpose


This document describes the overall Quality Assurance (QA) strategy and testing
approach for the [Project/Product Name]. It defines the quality objectives, scope,
methodologies, resources, and key deliverables related to testing.

### 1.2. Testing Scope


#### 1.2.1. In-Scope Features
* [Core Functional Area 1, e.g., Cart Management]
* [Core Functional Area 2, e.g., Discount Calculation Logic]
* [Core Functional Area 3, e.g., Configuration Loading]
* [Core Functional Area 4, e.g., Basic Error Handling]
* [Core Functional Area 5, e.g., User Interface (if applicable)]
* [Relevant API Endpoints (if applicable)]

#### 1.2.2. Out-of-Scope Features


* [Specific Feature 1, e.g., Performance Testing under Extreme Load]
* [Specific Feature 2, e.g., Exhaustive Security Testing (Penetration Testing)]
* [Specific Feature 3, e.g., Localization/Internationalization Testing]
* [Third-Party Components/Systems not directly controlled]

### 1.3. Quality Objectives


The main quality objectives for this project are:
* **Functional Correctness:** Ensure all in-scope features operate according to
specified requirements.
* **Accuracy:** (If applicable, e.g., Verify the accuracy of financial
calculations/discounts).
* **Robustness:** Ensure the system handles invalid inputs and error conditions
gracefully.
* **Usability:** (If applicable) Ensure the user interface is intuitive and easy
to use.
* **Reliability:** Ensure the system operates consistently and predictably.
* **Maintainability:** (Indirect consideration) Facilitate future testing through
clear documentation and structured tests.

## 2. Testing Approach

### 2.1. Test Levels


Testing will primarily be conducted at the **System** and/or **Integration** level,
verifying the product as a whole or the interaction between its key components.
[Mention if Unit tests or UAT are the responsibility of other teams or out of scope
for this strategy].

### 2.2. Test Types


The following types of testing will be applied as appropriate:
* **Functional Testing:** Verifying system functions against requirements.
* **Configuration Testing:** Validating behavior with different configurations
(e.g., loading from files).
* **Error Handling Testing:** Assessing how the system responds to invalid inputs
or conditions.
* **Usability Testing:** (If UI applicable) Evaluating the ease of use of the
interface.
* **Regression Testing:** Ensuring changes or fixes do not introduce new defects
in existing functionality.
* [Other relevant types, e.g., API Testing, Contract Testing]
### 2.3. Test Design Techniques
Structured techniques will be used to design effective and efficient test cases:
* **Equivalence Partitioning (EP):** To reduce the number of tests by covering
representative input classes.
* **Boundary Value Analysis (BVA):** To intensively test the edges of partitions
where errors are common (especially for numerical thresholds).
* **Decision Tables:** To analyze and test complex combinations of business
conditions.
* **State Transition Testing:** To model and test systems with memory or state-
dependent behavior (e.g., workflows, cart states).
* **Exploratory Testing:** Unscripted sessions to uncover unexpected defects
based on tester experience.
* [Other relevant techniques, e.g., Use Cases, Syntax Testing (for APIs)]

## 3. Prioritization Criteria and Risks

* **Prioritization:** Tests will be prioritized based on:


* **Risk:** Potential business or user impact of a failure.
* **Business Criticality:** Importance of the functionality to business
objectives.
* **Complexity:** More complex areas may require more testing.
* **Defect History:** Areas prone to errors in the past.
* **Risk Management:** Risks associated with the product and testing process will
be identified, and mitigation actions planned.

## 4. Test Environment

[Number] test environment(s) [e.g., QA, Staging] will be required with the
following general characteristics: [e.g., Access to the application under test,
Clean DB / specific test data, Required tools, Access to dependent APIs (real or
mocked)]. Specific details will be defined in the Test Plan.

## 5. Test Data

The test data strategy will include: [e.g., Use of specific configuration data
(YAML, JSON), Manual data creation, Use of data generation tools, Need for
sensitive data masking, Data reset strategy]. Specific data sets will be detailed
in the Test Plan.

## 6. Automation Strategy (Optional)

[Describe if automation is planned, its scope (e.g., critical regression, smoke


tests), tools to be used (e.g., Selenium, Postman, Cucumber), and responsibility].

## 7. Tools

* **Test Management:** [Tool Name, e.g., Jira+Xray, TestRail, Spreadsheet]


* **Defect Management:** [Tool Name, e.g., Jira, Bugzilla]
* **Automation:** [Tool/Framework Name (if applicable)]
* **API Testing:** [Tool Name, e.g., Postman, Insomnia]
* **Other:** [e.g., YAML/JSON Validators, Browser Dev Tools]

## 8. Key Assumptions and Dependencies

* [Assumption 1, e.g., Availability of stable environments by planned dates]


* [Assumption 2, e.g., Clarity and completeness of functional requirements]
* [Assumption 3, e.g., Expected behavior of external or third-party APIs]
* [Dependency 1, e.g., Delivery of builds by the development team]
## 9. Testing Deliverables

* Test Strategy (this document)


* Test Plan(s)
* Test Cases (documented in [Tool/Format])
* Automation Scripts (if applicable)
* Test Execution Reports
* Defect Reports
* Test Summary Report (at the end of each cycle/release)

## 10. Roles and Responsibilities (Optional)

* [Role 1, e.g., QA Lead]: [Responsibilities, e.g., Define strategy, oversee


execution]
* [Role 2, e.g., QA Engineer/Tester]: [Responsibilities, e.g., Design/execute
cases, report defects]
* [Role 3, e.g., Developer]: [Responsibilities, e.g., Fix defects, perform unit
tests]

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