301/301N (CHEM/ METAL/MECI/PRODIMINING Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi B.Tech. 3rd Semester Examination, 2022 Subject : Material Engineering Subject Code : MT-301/GE-301N Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 Candidates are required (0 give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. Answer only five questions in which Question No. 1 is compulsory. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 1. Choose the correct answer: Tx2=14 (@ The number of nearest neighbour in FCC lattice is, @ 6 ws LS 12 @ 10 (ii) Secondary bonds are also called (@) ionic bonds (6) covalent bonds ‘(© *bolecutar bonds (@) metallic bonds (iii) Dislocation is a (@) point defect AF Tine detect (c) surface defect (d) grain boundary (iv) The purpose of annealing is to (@) harden the steel Ly Toten the stee! (©) oxidise the steel (@) carburise the steel () The eutectoid steels contain (@) 02%C (b) 06%C Sx F8EC @ 10%C (vi) Which is the softest out ofthe followings? Lay Ferrite (b) Austenite. (©) Cementte. (a) Pearlite (vii) Which of the following polymer’s is thermosetting polymer? (@) Terylene (b) Polystyrene Bakelite (d) Neoprene What do you understand by Polymerization? What is the difference between addition polymerization and condensation polymerization? Gi) Why lonic solid are good conductors of electricity in their molten state? 7 25966 Please Turn Over bY o1lt 1105 © scanned with OKEN Scanner301/301N (2) 3. Write short notes on any four of the following: 3Yaxd Ai) Thermosetting and Thermoplastic polymers I Crystal system iif Metal matrix Composite (iv) Edge dislocation and Screw dislocation (vy) Normalising 4/What do you understand by Iron Carbon Equilibrium diagram? Draw the Fe-C diagram neatly showing the different invariant reactions and the different temperatures at which they occur in the diagram. Write the various invariant reactions that take place at different temperatures. 14 5. (i) What do you mean by Miller indices? An F.C.C. crystal has an atomic radius of 1-246 A. ‘What are the dszo, dogo and d11 spacings? (ii) Show the planes of (120), (112), (010), (101), (246), (123), (111), 47 6. (i) Show that the ideal c/a ratio of an HPC crystal is 1-633. (ii) What do you mean by Atomic Packing Factor? Calculate the Atomic Packing Factor (APF) of Body Centred Cubic (BCC) crystal. 147 What is Ceramic? Explain the different types of ceramics with examples and applications. 14. A oi © scanned with OKEN Scanner303 . PRODIMECHICIVIL Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi 7 B.Tech. 3rd Semester Examination, 2022 Subject : Strength of Materials Subject Code : ME 303 Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 Candidates are required 10 give their answer in their ‘own words as far as practicable. Question No. 1 is compulsory and answer any four questions from the remaining. All questions are of equal value. 1. Choose the correct alternative: 2x7=14 i) The relationship between Young's modulus (E), Bulk modulus (K) and Poisson's ratio (j) is ven by (b) K =3E(1-2y) @ K=3E0-p) Gi) The highest stress that a material can withstand for a specified length of time without excessive deformation is called (a) Fatigue strength - (b) Endurance strength (c) Creep rupture strength Creep strength (iii) The maximum stress produced in a bar of tapering sections is at Larger end (b) Smatier end (©) Middle section (@) 113d distance from larger end (iv) When a body is subjected to a direct tensile stress (¢) in one plane, then normal stress on an oblique section of body inclined at an angle (8) to the normal of the section is equal to (a) osin8 (b) ocos6 JS o00s*8 (@ osin?6 (v) The point of contraflexure is a point where (@) shear force changes sign. (b) bending moment changes sign (c) shear force is maximum, ~4€F Bending moment is maximum, (vi) If one of the span of a continuous beam is subjected to a clockwise couple, then ) ths span will be subjected to'positive moment. ore span will be subjected to negative moment. (c) entire beam will be subjected to positive moment. (@) one part of the span is subjected to positive moment and the other part to negative moment, 25974 Please Turn Over aye od 651 © scanned with OKEN Scanner‘ 2) ed Q) (sii) For the same intemal diameter, wall thickness, material and internal pressure, the ratio of maxignum stress, induced in a thin cylindrical and in a thin spherical pressure vessel will be 4 ©) U2 (v4 y (a) A circular steel bar ABCD, rigidly fixed at A and D is subjected to axial loads of 50 kN and 100 KN at B and C as shown in Fig. Find the loads shared by each part of the bar and displacements of the points B and C. Take E for the ste! as 200 GPa. » fie a c + 100k SONS — 50) 6S; —75 9-— ie ian 300 rmen-oh— 400 mm —e— 00 mm o A composite bar is made up of a brass rod of 25 mm diameter enclosed in a steel tube of 40 mm external diameter and 30 mn internal diameter. The rod and tube, being coaxial and ‘equal in length, are securely fixed at each end, If the stresses in brass and steel are not to exceed 70 MPa and 120 MPa respectively, find the load (P) the composite bar can safely carry. Also find the change in length, if the composite bar is 500 mm long. Take E for steel tube as 200 GPa and brass rod as 80 GPa respectively. 147 3. (a) A plane element in a boiler is subjected to tensile stresses of 400 MPa on one plane and 150 MPa on the other at right angles to the former. Each of the above stresses is accompanied by a shear stress of 100 MPa such that when associated with the minor tensile stress tends to rotate the elements in anticlockwise direction. Find (i) principal stresses and their directions (di) Maximum shearing stresses and the directions of the plane on which they act. © The principal stresses at a point in the section of a member are 50 MPa and 20 MPa both tensile. If there is a clockwise shear stress of 30 MPa, find graphically the normal and shear stresses on a section inclined at an angle of 15° with the normal to the major tensile stress. 846 ¥e A simply supported beam 5 m long is loaded with a uniformly distributed load of 10 KN/m over a length of 2 m as shown in Fig. Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam indicating the value of maximum bending moment. State the assumption of theory of pure bending. Derive the expression for bending stress in Be 1 i case of simple bending, 846 © scanned with OKEN Scanneraa) 03 A Find maximum deflection of « simply supported beam of length 1, loaded with uniformly distribute load W. (b) An E-section is made up of three rectangles as shown in Fig. Find the moment of inertia of the section about the horizontal axis passing through the centre of gravity of the section. 8+6 komm ae yi 6. (a) A thin cylinder of 100 mm internal diameter and 5 mm thickness is subjected to an internal pressure of 10 MPa and a torque of 2000 Nm. Caleulate the magnitudes of the principal stresses (b) An open coil helical spring made up of 10 mm diameter wire and of mean diameter of 100 mm. has 12 coils, angle of helix being 15°. Determine the axial deflection and the intensities of bending and shear stresses under an axial load of 500 N. Take C as 80 GPa and E as 200 GPa. 1a we ~ (a) Double integration method _Sf Polar Moment of inertia (€) Different support in beams te short notes on any four of the following: 4 (d) Strain gauges fe Sires vs. Strain diagram for mild steel © scanned with OKEN Scannerza Subject Mathematics-111 Time Allowed : 3 Hours Ww 2585 jo 301 CHEMICIVILIMECH/PROD/I E AL/MINING ch the Jharkhand Unive sity of Technology, Ranchi B.Tech, 3rd Semester Exa mination, 2022 Subject Code : BSC-301/MA-301N Full Marks : 70 the Candidates are required t0 give their answers tn thely ve own words as far as practicable, Tal, The figures in the right-hand margin indicate full marks, Question No.1 is compulsory and answer any four questions from the rest. 1. There are seven multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of ‘hich only one is correct. Choose the correct answer: 2x7=14 5968 @) ELEF()} = F(s), then the L{f(at)} is equal to © F() wr ()r() © «F() FG) ii) The inverse Laplace transform of Ga is equal to 3 3et (@) 5? (b) Jett? a Bets AS Fete? @ fee (iil) The Z-transform of n is equal to 1 ea ) (@) None of these (iv) The Fourier transform of f(x) is defined by @ feat wy JP F(Oe*ae © SI feat (@) None of these (¥) The only suitable solution of the heat equation {GY W= (c,c08 px + cz sinpx)e-er*t (b) w= (cy cospt +c sinpe)es?”* (©) w= (& cospx + cp sinpx)eo?** (d) ‘None of these (vi) Which one of the following is not correct? (@) O=E-1 (bt) Ved-et (©) 6= £7? — gue OY w= EN? + Bue a Please Turn Over © scanned with OKEN Scanner301 Q) 1,f(5) = 225 and f(2)=4., then the val (wit) If £(0) = 0, (0.5) = 025, (1 2 £2) dx by Simpson's Hrd rules 8 u ay $ () ot (a) None of these (b) Use convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transform of ( 2/(a) Find the Laplace transform of Y a (s?+a?, . © 9-2t sin? (©) Show that [O° e~** sin’ ¢ de = 5. (a) Find the complex form of Fourier series f(2c) = e% in the interval (—1,7). (b) Find the Fourier transform of f@)=sinx, — Omandx <0. Hence, deduce that f° "2" dw = 3, (©) Find f(x) if its Fourier sine transform is >. 4. (a) Find the Z-transform of cosh (= + 6). (b) Using the inversion integral method, find the inverse Z-transform mers (6) Solve by Z-transform of Ynes + 29m = (2)" (2 0),y(0) = 0. ue of S+544 54544 S454 5, (a) An insulated rod of length I has its ends A and B maintained at 0°C and 100°C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If B is suddenly reduced to 0°C and maintained find the temperature at a distance x from A at time t. ee (b) Solve the Laplace equation $5 + = = 0 subject to the conditions u(0,y) = u(l.y) = u(x, 0) = 0 and u(x,a) = sin“, AC a) Find the missing terms ofthe following data: x {if is| 2,| 25/3/35 [4 f(x) - 10] 20 |-| 15 }5 (b) Using Newton's formula find the value of f(22) and f (42) from the following table: a x | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 f(x) | 354 | 332 | 291 | 260 | 231 | 204 @ scanned with OKEN Sc at 0°C, 147 na ‘anner(3) ea A rod is rotating in a plane, The following table gives the angle 8 (radians) through which the 301 tod has turned for various values of the time t second: 02 | 04 | 06 08 | 10 | 12 8 | 0 | 012] 0-49 | 1-12 2:02 | 3:20 | 4:67 Calculate the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the rod, when t = 06. () Evaluate {<2 using Simpson's 1d rule and Weddle rule taking h = 1/6 and compare the results with its actual value. 147 e © scanned with OKEN Scanner0 ALS CHEM/CIVIL/MECH./PROD./CSENT/EI 302 ‘EE/ECE/METAL Apel EL tans University of Technology, Ranchi prot oo0S~ Subject : Environmental Science Time Allowed : 3 Hours B.Tech, 3rd Semester Examina jon, 2022 Subject Code : BSC-302 Full Marks ; 70 \ Pass Marks : 21 Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. Answer any five questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks. 1. Choose the correct answer: 2x14 i) Which of the following is Renewable Resources? <(a¥ Sunlight (b) Animals (©) Soil (4) All of these i) Geothermal Energy is & beat of planet 6 heat of moon (of heat of earth (@) heat of cloth (iii) Abiotic component means 42yhom-living component ‘GPiving component (©) space component (d) planet component (iv) Ml We is _J6 Methyl ISO Cyanide (b) Methyl ISO Cynate (©) Methane Induced Carbon (a) Magnesium Induced Carbon (¥) Air pollutants mixing up with rain can cause af high acidity (b) low acidity (c) neutral condition {gNone of these (vi) Industrial wastes may contain toxic &) chemicals (b) phenols (©) acids DAI of these (vii) Which of the following gases has maximum contribution to increase greenhouse effects? (a) CFC’s (b) CHy (©) CO (@) N20 25958 Please Turn Over © scanned with OKEN Scanner302 (2) OF Explain greenhouse gases and its effect. Discuss how it contribute to global warming, 44446 Ko Define air pollution, Discuss the sources of air pollution and explain to minimization of air pollution, 24646 <3 (Peefine noise and its unit, Discuss the sources and its effect. 44644 t _F Explain the economic importance of a forest. Discuss deforestation and various causes of deforestation, 54445 sitios population explosion in Indian context. Explain reason for increase population and its impact. 4 ( Write short notes on: 3x4 (a) Bio-Medical Waste (b) Bio-magnification (c) Ground Water Pollution (d) Thermal Pollution % 6 4 a oe © scanned with OKEN Scanner301 MECHJPROD. Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi B.Tech. 3rd Semester Examination, 2022 Subject : Thermodynamics Subject Code : ME-301 Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Answer any five questions in which Question No. 1 is compulsory. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 1. Choose the correct option. Solving is not required. 27=14 (At constant pressure the volume of gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This refers wo <@Charle’s law () Boyle's law (©) Dalton’s law (@) None of these (i-Which of the following is not property of thermodynamic system? —~ (a) Temperature oy Work (6) Pressure (@) Internal energy (Gii) Ina constant volume gas thermometer, the thermometric property used is (a) length (b) volume (c) mass (dy fesistance (iv) Compressibility factor (correction factor for real gas) is function of following properties of real gas (a) Vandp (b) Uand s oyP and T (@) Tand U ; (v) Gas constants for hydrogen and carbon dioxide shall be fa 4.124 and 0.189 (b) 0.287 and 2.077 (©) 0.260 and 0.287 (a) 0.461 and 0.260 (vi) For an ideal gas the hyperbolic process will be similar to GF Isobaric process (b) Isochorie process Lo¥ Isothermal process (d) Isentropic process (vii) As per the Zeroth law of thermodynamics if the two bodies A and B are in thermal equilibrium with a third body C separately then the two bodies A and B shall also be in thermal equilibrium with each other. Using this law as basis of temperature measurement of the body A the thermometer shall be referring to (a) Body A (b) Body B 4S Body C (a) None of these 25976 Please Turn Over 955 © scanned with OKEN Scanner301 @ AN 2. (a) A rigid and insulated tank of 1 m3 volume is divided by partition into two equal volume chambers having air at 0.5 MPa, 27°C and 1 MPa, 500K. Determine final pressure and temperature if the partition is removed. (03 kg of air at 1.5 bar pressure and 77°C temperature at state | is compressed polytropically to state 2 at pressure 7.5 bar, index of compression being 1.2. It is then cooled at constant temperature to its original state 1. Find the net work done and heat transferred. 141 “3 Define the thermodynamic system. Differentiate between open system, closed system and {slated system. wt Derive the general energy equation for steady flow energy system and simplify it for the ‘compressor. 1+7 4. (a) Show that internal energy is a property. (b) In a compressor the air enters at 27°C and 1 atm and leaves at 227°C and | MPa. Determine the work done per unit mass of air assuming velocities at entry and exit to be negligible. Also determine the additional work required, if velocities are 10m’s and SOm’s at inlet and exit respectively. 47 a) Using 2nd law of thermodynamics show:that the following are irreversible: (i) Free expansion (i) Heat transfer through finite temperature difference (b) A reversible heat engine operates between two reservoirs at 827°C and 27°C. Engine drives a Carnot refrigerator maintaining -13°C and rejecting heat to reservoir at 27°C, Heat input to the engine is 2000 kJ and the net work available is 300 kJ. How much heat is transferred to refrigerant and total heat rejected to reservoir at 27°C ? I 6. 0.5 kg of air executes at Camot power cycle having a thermal efficiency of 50%. The heat transfer to the air during isothermal expansion is 40 kJ. At the beginning of the isothermal expansion the pressure is 7 bar and the volume is 0.12 m’, Determine the maximum and minimum temperatures: for the cycle in Kelvin, the volume at the end of isothermal expansion in m’, and the work and heat transfer for each of the four processes in kJ. For air cp = 1.008 kJ/kg. K, = 0.721 kj/kg.K. 14 7. Answer the following in brief (any four): 3haxd if Heat pump and refrigerator ‘(by Carnot cycle and Carnot engine £9 Thermodynamic temperature scale (d) Clausius inequality. = Lo Third law of thermodynamics. aN ZR K © scanned with OKEN Scanner302 MECH/PROD. Jharkhand University of T B.Tech. 3rd Semester Examination, 2022 Subject : Fluid Mechanics Subject Code : ME-302 Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 chnology, Rancl Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks. Answer any five questions. Question No. | is compulsory. Consider and state necessary assumptions. 1. Choose the correct option. Solving is not required, 2xT=14 (i) Which of the following is the basic principle of fluid mecha (a) Momentum principle (b) Energy equation (c) Continuity equation QF Allof the mentioned (ii) What is fluid mechanics? (a) Study of fluid behaviour at rest (b) Study of fluid behaviour in motion <(o)-Study of fluid behaviour at rest and in motion (d) Study of fluid behaviour at rest and in motion ii) Stagnation point is the point in fluid mechanics where the velocity of the fluid at that point is * (a) unity (b) constant (c) infinite Gf zero (iv) Which among the following provides the third princip! (a) Conservation of heat (©) Conservation of volume IF Conservation of linear momentum (d) Conservation of mass fluid mechanics? (¥) Pressure intensity or force due to pressure gradient for fluid at rest is considered as which of the following kind of force? (a) Body force (b) Force due to motion (6) Surface force (@) None of the mentioned (vi) Which among the following is an assumption of Hagen-Poiseuille equation? (a) Fluid is uniform “et luid is laminar (c) Fluid is turbulent (@) Fluid is compressible (vii) Which among the following have the same forces acting on them? 44h Dynamic similarity (>) Geometric similarity (©) Conditional similarity (@) Kinematic similarity 25960 Please Turn Over 855 © scanned with OKEN Scanner302 (2) 2 (a) Describe the method of determination of the stream function given the velocity relationship and also determine the stream function given u = 4xy and ¥ ; (b) Explain how the validity of a given potential function q is established. Validate the potential function given as @ ory-¥ Gi) o= 47 3./ (a) Determine whether a cylinder of 0.67 m dia and 1.3 m length will float vertically in stable Uv condition in oil of specific gravity 0.83. i) Determine the moment required to hold a circular gate of 4 m dia, in the vertical wall of @ reservoir, ifthe gate is hinged at (i) the mid diameter (i) at the top. The top of the gate is 8 m from the water surface. 741 4. (a) In an artificial atmosphere, the specific weight of air varies with the altitude y asy = cy, where y is in N/m’ and y is in m. The pressure at y = 0 is 5000 N/m’. c is a dimensional constant having a unit of N/m, In this case ¢ has a value of 1. Determine the expression for pressure variation with altitude. (b) Explain how liquid surface behaves by itself and when it is in contact with other surfaces. 7+7 a (a) Derive an expression for the pressure difference caused by surface tension on a doubly curved surface. GA The velocity of sound, c in a gaseous medium, depends on the pressure P and density p of the gas. Find using dimensional analysis a functional rela TAT vw ‘A water tunnel operates with a velocity of 3nv/s at the test section and power required was 3.75 KW. If the tunnel is to operate with air, determine for similitude the flow velocity and the power required. (b) A venturi meter is fitted in a pipe of 30 cm diameter inclined at 40° to the horizontal to measure the flow rate of petrol having a specific gravity of 0.8. The ratio of areas of main pipe and throat is 5 and the throat is at 1 m from the inlet along its length. The difference in manometer head is 40 mm of mercury. Assuming the coefficient of discharge as 0.96. Calculate the discharge through the venturi meter and the pressure difference between the throat and the entry point of the venturi meter. 147 _ Answer the following in brief (any four): ¥ Compressibility and the bulk modulus lor Electrical Pressure Transducers (©) Minor energy losses _W@rStagnation properties (67 Pipes in series and parallel © scanned with OKEN Scanner