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Set Methods Python

The document outlines important set methods in Python, including adding and removing elements, set operations (union, intersection, etc.), and in-place updates. It also covers subset, superset, and disjoint checks, as well as copying sets and the concept of frozensets. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of these methods.

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15 views2 pages

Set Methods Python

The document outlines important set methods in Python, including adding and removing elements, set operations (union, intersection, etc.), and in-place updates. It also covers subset, superset, and disjoint checks, as well as copying sets and the concept of frozensets. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of these methods.

Uploaded by

aamansagarrr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Important Set Methods in Python

1. Adding & Removing Elements

- add(element): Adds an element to the set.

- remove(element): Removes an element; raises KeyError if not found.

- discard(element): Removes an element if present, without error if absent.

- pop(): Removes and returns a random element (sets are unordered).

- clear(): Removes all elements from the set.

Example:

fruits = {"apple", "banana"}

fruits.add("orange") # {"apple", "banana", "orange"}

fruits.remove("banana") # {"apple", "orange"}

fruits.discard("mango") # No error if "mango" not in set

fruits.pop() # Removes a random element

fruits.clear() # Empty set

2. Set Operations (Union, Intersection, Difference)

- union(other_set): Returns a new set with all elements from both sets.

- intersection(other_set): Returns a set with common elements.

- difference(other_set): Returns a set with elements in the first set but not in the second.

- symmetric_difference(other_set): Returns elements in either set, but not in both.

Example:

set1 = {1, 2, 3}

set2 = {3, 4, 5}
print(set1.union(set2)) # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(set1.intersection(set2)) # {3}

print(set1.difference(set2)) # {1, 2}

print(set1.symmetric_difference(set2)) # {1, 2, 4, 5}

3. Updating Sets (In-Place Operations)

- update(other_set): Adds elements from another set.

- intersection_update(other_set): Keeps only elements found in both sets.

- difference_update(other_set): Removes elements found in another set.

- symmetric_difference_update(other_set): Keeps elements found in either set but not in both.

4. Subset, Superset, and Disjoint Checks

- issubset(other_set): Checks if the set is a subset of another set.

- issuperset(other_set): Checks if the set is a superset of another set.

- isdisjoint(other_set): Checks if two sets have no common elements.

5. Copying a Set

- copy(): Returns a shallow copy of the set.

6. Frozenset (Immutable Set)

- frozenset(iterable): Creates an immutable version of a set.

- Supports all read-only set methods like union, intersection, etc.

Example:

frozen = frozenset([1, 2, 3])

# frozen.add(4) # Error: Cannot modify a frozenset

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