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Automation of Home Appliances Based On Temperature (Air Conditioner)

This document is a project report submitted by three students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It details the development of an automated air conditioner system that controls the speed of a DC fan based on temperature readings from a thermistor sensor. The system includes an AT89S52 microcontroller, analog to digital converter, LCD display and DC motor. It was developed to automate home appliances and can find applications in industrial processes to prevent overheating. The report describes the components, programming, and concludes the system achieves temperature dependent control of an air conditioner.

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Venkanna Kurra
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76 views9 pages

Automation of Home Appliances Based On Temperature (Air Conditioner)

This document is a project report submitted by three students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It details the development of an automated air conditioner system that controls the speed of a DC fan based on temperature readings from a thermistor sensor. The system includes an AT89S52 microcontroller, analog to digital converter, LCD display and DC motor. It was developed to automate home appliances and can find applications in industrial processes to prevent overheating. The report describes the components, programming, and concludes the system achieves temperature dependent control of an air conditioner.

Uploaded by

Venkanna Kurra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Mini Project Report on

AUTOMATION OF HOME APPLIANCES BASED ON TEMPERATURE (AIR CONDITIONER)


Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

By
S. Pradeep Kumar Reddy P. Anil Kumar M. Jashwanth (08141A0481) (08141A0474) (08141A04A4)

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Swami Ramananda Tirtha Institute of science & Technology
(Affiliated to J.N.T.U, Hyderabad, A.P)

Ramananda Nagar, SLBC Nalgonda-508004

2011

A Mini Project Report on

AUTOMATION OF HOME APPLIANCES BASED ON TEMPERATURE (AIR CONDITIONER)


Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

By
S. Pradeep Kumar Reddy P. Anil Kumar M. Jashwanth (08141A0481) (08141A0474) (08141A04A4)

Under The Esteemed Guidance of Ms. N. Parijatha (M. Tech) Assistant Professor, Department of E.C.E. S.R.T.I.S.T, Nalgonda

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Swami Ramananda Tirtha Institute of science & Technology
(Affiliated to J.N.T.U.H, A.P)

Ramananda Nagar, SLBC Nalgonda-508004

2011

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our project mentor. N. Parijatha, Asst. Professor. We were privileged to experience a sustained enthusiastic and involved interest from his side. This fueled our enthusiasm even further and encouraged us to boldly step into what was a totally dark and unexplored expanse before us.

We would also like to thank our Friends who were ready with positive comments all the time, whether it was an off-hand comment to encourage us or a constructive piece of criticism and a special thanks to Mrs. Hymavathi, Head of Electronics & Communications Department, who arranged the needed requirements for all of us.

S. Pradeep Kumar Reddy P. Anil Kumar M. Jashwanth

(08141A0481) (08141A0474) (08141A04A4)

CONTENTS
Page No.

ABSTRACT LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION


1.1 Introduction 1.2 Aim 1.3 Methodology 1.4 Significance 1.5 Block Diagram 1.6 Conclusion

i ii iii 01
01 01 01 01 02 02

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY


2.1 Introduction to Embedded Systems 2.2 Microcontroller

03
03 04

CHAPTER 3: AT89S52 MICROCONTROLLER


3.1 Introduction 3.2 Features of Microcontroller 3.3 Pin Diagram 3.4 Pin Description 3.5 Conclusion

05
05 06 07 08 10

CHAPTER 4: TEMPERATURE SENSOR


4.1 Description and Working 4.2 Thermistor Characteristics 4.3 Thermistor Applications

11
11 12 13

CHAPTER 5: HARDWARE COMPONENTS


5.1 Analog to Digital Convertor 5.2 Liquid Crystal Display 5.3 DC Motor

14
14 19 24

CHAPTER 6: POWER SUPPLY


6.1 Introduction 6.2 Transformer 6.3 Rectifier 6.4 Capacitor Filter 6.5 Regulator

28
28 29 30 34 35

CHAPTER 7: PROGRAMMING CODE


7.1 Introduction 7.2 Source Code

36
36 37

CHAPTER 8: CONCLUSION

39

BIBILIOGRAPHY

40

REFERENCES

40

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this project is to implement a system to control the air conditioner based on temperature.

DESCRIPTION:
Every system is automated in order to face new challenges in the present day situation. Automated systems have less manual operations, so that the flexibility, reliabilities are high and accurate. Hence every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are doing better performance. This project title Temperature Dependent Air Conditioner itself indicates that based on the variation of temperature sensor the speed of Dc fan (air conditioner) will be controlled. In this project we are using a Thermistor as a temperature sensor which senses the variation of temperatures where the avoidance of the breakage of components due to over heat. The temperature sensor output will be given to the micro controller through the ADC that converts the analog to digital one. The variations of temperature will be displayed on the LCD. According to the variation in temperature the speed of Dc fan will be changed.

Applications: Industrial applications Home appliances

LIST OF FIGURES
Fig.no 1.1 1.2 3.1 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Name Block diagram Power Supply Pin Diagram of AT89S52 Thermistor Characteristics of Thermistor ADC Pin Diagram ADC Block Diagram Interfacing of LCD to a microcontroller DC Motor Block Diagram DC Motor having 2 poles DC Motor having 3 poles Components of Power Supply Transformer Bridge Rectifier HWR Operation Page no 02 02 07 12 12 15 16 23 25 26 27 28 29 31 33

LIST OF TABLES
Tab.no Name Page no.

3.1 3.2 5.1 5.2 6.1

AT89S52 Port 1 Functions AT89S52 Port 3 Functions Pin Description for LCD LCD Command Codes Comparision of Rectifiers

08 09 21 22 32

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This is to certify that Mr. S.Pradeep Kumar Reddy (08141A0481), Mr.P.Anil Kumar (08141A0474) and Mr.M.Jashwanth (08141A04A4)has successfully completed theproject titled AUTOMATION OF HOME APPLIANCES

BASED ON TEMPERATURE (AIR CONDITIONER)


This is bonafide record of the work carried out by him under our guidance between (date) _______________ to (date) ________________

For Neosis Technologies

(Signature) Name ___________________________ Designation _____

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