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Relay module

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5 views

Relay module

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Uploaded by

anayreddypalamakula033
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relay module
With many electrical systems requiring higher power than what a microcontroller can
provide, the relay module finds use in a lot of different applications. So, what exactly is
this useful little device and how does it work? In this article, you will learn the following
about the relay module:

● Relay module meaning


● Relay module function
● Relay module working
● Relay module uses

What is a Relay Module?


Relay modules are simply circuit boards that house one or more relays. They come in a
variety of shapes and sizes, but are most commonly rectangular with 2, 4, or 8 relays
mounted on them, sometimes even up to a 16 relays.
Relay modules contain other components than the relay unit. These include indicator
LEDs, protection diodes, transistors, resistors, and other parts. But what is the module
relay, which makes the bulk of the device? You may ask. Here are facts to note about it:

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● A relay is an electrical switch that can be used to control devices and systems
that use higher voltages. In the case of module relay, the mechanism is typically
an electromagnet.
● The relay module input voltage is usually DC. However, the electrical load that a
relay will control can be either AC or DC, but essentially within the limit levels that
the relay is designed for.
● A relay module is available in an array of input voltage ratings: It can be a 3.2V or
5V relay module for low power switching, or it can be a 12 or 24V relay module
for heavy-duty systems.
● The relay module information is normally printed on the surface of the device for
ready reference. This includes the input voltage rating, switch voltage, and
current limit.

Relay Module Function


What does a relay module do? The relay module function is mainly to switch electrical
devices and systems on or off. It also serves to isolate the control circuit from the
device or system being controlled.

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This is important because it allows you the use a microcontroller or other low-power
device to control devices with much higher voltages and currents.

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Another relay module purpose is to amplify the control signal so that it can switch the
higher currents using only a small out of power from a microcontroller.

Relay Module vs. Relay


It is also important to note the difference between a relay vs. relay module. A relay is a
single device that has an electromagnet and a switch, or it can be the solid-state type.

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A relay module, on the other hand, is a board that has one or multiple relays on it and
several other components to provide isolation and protection.

Because of its modular construction, this type of switching and control device can be
many different configurations. It can be a single-channel relay module for a single load
or it can be a multi-channel device with multiple relays to control several circuits.

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Relay motor working demonstrated

Relay Module Working


How does a relay module work? The relay module working principle is actually quite
simple. It uses an electromagnet to open and close a set of electrical contacts. Here is
the sequential working of relay module devices for easier understanding:

● The typical relay module connection points include an input side that consists of
3 or 4 jumper pins, and an output side that has 3 screw terminals.
● When the control signal is applied to the input side of the relay, it activates the
electromagnet, which attracts an armature.
● This in turn closes the switch contacts on the output (high voltage) side, allowing
electricity to flow and power the device or system that is connected to it.
● To prevent flyback voltage from damaging the relay module circuit and the input
device, a diode is often placed in parallel with the electromagnet coil. This diode
is known as a flyback diode. It allows current to flow in only one direction.
● When a higher level of isolation is required, an optocoupler is used. An opto-
isolated relay module has the photoelectric device on the input side, which is
used to control the electromagnet’s switching action.

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Relay modules are available with either normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC)
switch configurations.

● A NO switch is open when the electromagnet is not activated, and closed when it
is activated.
● An NC relay switch, on the other hand, remains closed by default, and only opens
when the relay is activated.

How to use a relay module for motor control

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Relay Module Uses


Relay modules are used in all sorts of applications, from controlling lights and motors to
more complex systems such as automation processes and safety or security systems.
Here are just a few examples of the relay module uses in different applications.

Home Automation Relay Module


Relay modules are also used in home automation systems to control lights, appliances,
and other devices. The home automation relay module is often used with mains
electricity. So it’s mostly rated for 10A or less for maximum current, and up to 250V AC.

Industrial Relay Module


In industrial applications, the industrial relay module is used to control machinery,
process controls, and other industrial equipment. Other relay module uses in industrial
settings include lighting control and the control of alarm or security systems.

Automotive Relay Module


Relay modules are widely used in automotive applications. The automotive relay
module controls things like headlights, turn signals, and even the starter motor. A car
relay module is also found in many other automotive circuits such as those that operate
remote starters or theft alarms.

Arduino Relay Module


Hobbyists often use a relay module with Arduino in their projects. An Arduino is a
microcontroller board that is widely popular in DIY electronics projects. The relay
module, when paired with an Arduino, can control various appliances and devices.

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Single-
channel relay module

Conclusion
A relay module is a relay that’s been mounted on a board with other components to
provide isolation and protection. This makes them easier to use in a variety of
applications. The use of relay module devices offers a simple and convenient way to
control electrical equipment systems remotely.

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