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DML_Commands_SQL

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2 views2 pages

DML_Commands_SQL

Uploaded by

pawansingh12061962
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DML (Data Manipulation Language) Commands in SQL

DML commands database ke andar data ko insert, update, delete karne ke liye use hote hain.

1) INSERT (Naya data add karna)


-------------------------------
INSERT INTO employees (id, name, salary, department)
VALUES (1, 'Ashutosh', 50000, 'IT');

Multiple rows insert karne ke liye:


INSERT INTO employees (id, name, salary, department)
VALUES
(2, 'Rohit', 60000, 'HR'),
(3, 'Gagan', 55000, 'Finance');

2) UPDATE (Data ko modify karna)


--------------------------------
UPDATE employees
SET salary = 55000
WHERE id = 1;

Multiple fields update karne ke liye:


UPDATE employees
SET salary = 70000, department = 'Marketing'
WHERE id = 2;

Important: Agar WHERE condition nahi likhi, toh poora table update ho jayega!

3) DELETE (Data ko remove karna)


--------------------------------
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE id = 3;

Agar sabhi records delete karne hain:


DELETE FROM employees;

Important: Agar WHERE condition nahi likhi, toh poora table empty ho jayega!
4) SELECT (Data ko retrieve karna)
----------------------------------
SELECT * FROM employees;

Kisi specific employee ka data dekhne ke liye:


SELECT name, salary FROM employees WHERE department = 'IT';

DML Commands Summary:


---------------------
| Command | Purpose |
|----------|----------------------------------|
| INSERT | Table me naye records add karne ke liye |
| UPDATE | Existing records modify karne ke liye |
| DELETE | Records ko remove karne ke liye |
| SELECT | Data ko retrieve karne ke liye |

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