Mathematical Tools-Exercise
Mathematical Tools-Exercise
PART - II : INTEGRATION
Section (A) : Integration of elementry functions
Find integrals of given functions
3 1
A-1. x2 – 2x + 1 A-2. x +
3
A-3. sec2 x A-4. csc2 x
x
1
A-5. sec x tan x A-6.
3x
e
x
C-1. d C-2. r dr C-3. dx
−4 2 2 0
(A) may be positive (B) may be negative (C) may be zero (D) always zero if = /4
(i) A and B , (ii) A and C , (iii) B and C .
A-2. The forces, each numerically equal to 5 N, are acting as shown in the Figure. Find the angle between
forces?
A-3. Rain is falling vertically downwards with a speed 5 m/s. If unit vector along upward is defined as ĵ ,
represent velocity of rain in vector form.
C-2. What are the x and the y components of a 25 m displacement at an angle of 210º with the x-axis (anti
clockwise)?
C-3. One of the rectangular components of a velocity of 60 km h–1 is 30 km h–1. Find other rectangular
component?
C-5. The rectangular components of a vector are (2, 2). The corresponding rectangular components of
another vector are (1, 3 ). Find the angle between the two vectors
C-7. The vector joining the points A(1, 1, –1) and B(2, –3, 4) and pointing from A to B is -
(A) – î + 4 ĵ – 5 k̂ (B) î + 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ (C) î – 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ (D) – î – 4 ĵ – 5 k̂ .
A
D-3. Three non zero vectors A , B & C satisfy the relation A . B = 0 & A . C = 0. Then A can be parallel to:
(A) B (B) C (C) B . C (D) B × C
D-4.* The magnitude of scalar product of two vectors is 8 and that of vector product is 8 3 . The angle
between them is :
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 120º (D) 150º
Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
PART - I : FUNCTION & DIFFERENTIATION
x −1
1. If f(x) = then find f {f(x)}
x +1
2x − 3
2. y = f(x) = . Find f(y)
3x − 2
Objective Questions
3. For a triangle shown in the figure, side CA is 10 m, angle A and angle C are equal then :
PART - II : INTEGRATION
Find integrals of given functions.
x (x + 1) dx (1− cot cos (tan + sec )
−3 2
1. 2. x) dx 3. d
1
dx
12.
0
x sin x 2 dx 13. 3x + 2
0
Use a definite integral to find the area of the region between the given curve and the x–axis on the interval [0, b],
14. y = 3x2
2. A force of 30 N is inclined at an angle to the horizontal. If its vertical component is 18 N, find the
horizontal component & the value of .
3. Two vectors acting in the opposite directions have a resultant of 10 units. If they act at right angles to
each other, then the resultant is 50 units. Calculate the magnitude of two vectors.
4. The angle between directions of forces A and B is 90º where A = 8 dyne and B = 6 dyne. If the
resultant R makes an angle with A then find the value of ‘’ ?
5. Find the resultant of the three vectors OA , OB and OC each of magnitude r as shown in figure?
9. If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant
(A) decreases (B) increases
(C) remains unchanged (D) first decreases and then increases
10. A car is moving on a straight road due north with a uniform speed of 50 km h –1 when it turns left through
90º. If the speed remains unchanged after turning, the change in the velocity of the car in the turning
process is
(A) zero (B) 50 2 km h–1 S-W direction
(C) 50 2 km h–1 N-W direction (D) 50 km h–1 due west.
11. Which of the following sets of displacements might be capable of bringing a car to its returning point?
(A) 5, 10, 30 and 50 km (B) 5, 9, 9 and 16 km
(C) 40, 40, 90 and 200 km (D) 10, 20, 40 and 90 km
12. When two vector a and b are added, the magnitude of the resultant vector is always
(A) greater than (a + b) (B) less than or equal to (a + b)
(C) less than (a + b) (D) equal to (a + b)
15. Vector A is of length 2 cm and is 60º above the x-axis in the first quadrant. Vector B is of length 2 cm
and 60º below the x-axis in the fourth quadrant. The sum A + B is a vector of magnitude -
(A) 2 along + y-axis (B) 2 along + x-axis (C) 1 along – x axis (D) 2 along – x axis
16. Six forces, 9.81 N each, acting at a point are coplanar. If the angles between neighboring forces are
equal, then the resultant is
(A) 0 N (B) 9.81 N (C) 2 × 9.81 N (D) 3 × 9.81 N.
17. A vector A points vertically downward & B points towards east, then the vector product A B is
(A) along west (B) along east (C) zero (D) along south
More than one choice type
18. In the Figure which of the ways indicated for combining the x and y components of vector a are proper
to determine that vector?
(A) (iii) (B) (iv) (C) (vi) (D) (i), (ii) and (v).
|a|
19. Let a and b be two non-null vectors such that | a + b | = | a − 2b |. Then the value of may be :
|b|
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/8 (C) 1 (D) 2
cotKx
(B) cosecKx cotKx dx (q) –
K
+C
cosec
2
(C) Kx dx (r) sec x + C
sinKx
(D) cosKx dx (s)
K
+C
2. Match the statements given in column- with statements given in column-
Column- Column-
(A) if | A | = | B | and | A + B | = | A | then angle between A and B is (p) 90°
2. Statement-1 : If the rectangular components of a force are 8 N and 6N, then the magnitude of the force
is 10N.
Statement-2 : If | A |=| B |= 1 then | A ×B |2 + | A.B |2 = 1 .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
3. Statement-1 : If three non zero vectors A , B and C satisfy the relation A B = 0 & A C = 0 then the
vector A is parallel to B C .
Statement-2 : A ⊥ B and A ⊥ C and B C 0 hence A is perpendicular to plane formed by B and C .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
4. Statement-1 : The minimum number of non-zero vectors of unequal magnitude required to produce
zero resultant is three.
Statement-2 : Three vectors of unequal magnitude which can be represented by the three sides of a
triangle taken in order, produce zero resultant.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
5. ( ) ()
Statement-1 : The angle between the two vectors ˆi + ˆj and k̂ is
2
radian.
A.B
( ) ()
Statement-2 : Angle between two vectors ˆi + ˆj and k̂ is given by = cos–1
AB
.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
6. Statement-1 : Distance is a scalar quantity.
Statement-2 : Distance is the length of path transversed.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
2. If A = 3iˆ + 4ˆj and B = 7iˆ + 24 ˆj , then the vector having the same magnitude as B and parallel to A is
................
3. If A || B then A × B = ..................
4. The magnitude of area of the parallelogram formed by the adjacent sides of vectors A = 3 î + 2 ĵ and
B = 2 î – 4 k̂ is ....................
5. If A is .................... to B , then A . B = 0
6. The vector A = î + ĵ , where î and ĵ are unit vectors along x-axis and y-axis respectively, makes an
angle of .................. degree with x-axis.
7. Two vectors A and B are defined as A = î and B = (cost î + sin t ĵ ), where is a constant
and = /6 rad s−1. If | A + B | = 3 | A – B | at time t = for the first time, the value of , in second, is
__________. [JEE (Advanced) 2018; P-1, 3/60]
1
7. 3 5 , tan–1 8. (A)
2
9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (B)
12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (A)
15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (D)
18. (ABC) 19. (D)
EXERCISE-3
PART - I
1. (A) → r, (B) → p, (C) → q, (D) → s
2. (A) → q, (B) → r, (C) → p, (D) → s
PART - II
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D)
4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (C)
PART - III
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D)
4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (A)