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SQL Commands Basics To Advanced Neat

This document serves as a comprehensive guide to SQL commands, covering basic to advanced operations including database and table management, data manipulation, selection queries, joins, subqueries, views, indexes, transactions, stored procedures, and triggers. It provides syntax examples for each command type, making it a useful reference for users at all levels of SQL proficiency. The structure is organized into sections that facilitate easy navigation through the various SQL functionalities.

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ABHISHEK BUDDIGA
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34 views3 pages

SQL Commands Basics To Advanced Neat

This document serves as a comprehensive guide to SQL commands, covering basic to advanced operations including database and table management, data manipulation, selection queries, joins, subqueries, views, indexes, transactions, stored procedures, and triggers. It provides syntax examples for each command type, making it a useful reference for users at all levels of SQL proficiency. The structure is organized into sections that facilitate easy navigation through the various SQL functionalities.

Uploaded by

ABHISHEK BUDDIGA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Commands: From Basics to Advanced

SQL Commands Guide

1. Basic SQL Commands

1.1. Database Operations

- CREATE DATABASE database_name;

- USE database_name;

- SHOW DATABASES;

- DROP DATABASE database_name;

1.2. Table Operations

- CREATE TABLE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, ...);

- SHOW TABLES;

- DESCRIBE table_name;

- DROP TABLE table_name;

- RENAME TABLE old_table_name TO new_table_name;

1.3. Insert, Update, Delete

- INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, ...);

- UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2 WHERE condition;

- DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

- TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;

2. Intermediate SQL Commands

2.1. Select Queries

- SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name;

- SELECT * FROM table_name;

- SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table_name;

- SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;

- SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition1 AND condition2;

- SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition1 OR condition2;

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SQL Commands: From Basics to Advanced

- SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE NOT condition;

2.2. Sorting and Limiting

- SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name ASC;

- SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name DESC;

- SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT 10;

- SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT 10 OFFSET 5;

2.3. Functions

- SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT MIN(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT UPPER(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT LOWER(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT LENGTH(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT NOW();

- SELECT CURDATE();

- SELECT YEAR(column_name) FROM table_name;

- SELECT MONTH(column_name) FROM table_name;

3. Joins

3.1. Types of Joins

- SELECT columns FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

- SELECT columns FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

- SELECT columns FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

- SELECT columns FROM table1 FULL OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

3.2. Self Join

- SELECT a.column1, b.column2 FROM table_name a, table_name b WHERE a.common_column =

b.common_column;

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SQL Commands: From Basics to Advanced

4. Advanced SQL Commands

4.1. Subqueries

- SELECT column1, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM another_table) AS count FROM table_name;

- SELECT column1 FROM table_name WHERE column2 = (SELECT MAX(column2) FROM another_table);

4.2. Views

- CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name WHERE condition;

- SELECT * FROM view_name;

- DROP VIEW view_name;

4.3. Indexes

- CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name);

- DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;

4.4. Transactions

- START TRANSACTION;

- COMMIT;

- ROLLBACK;

4.5. Stored Procedures

- DELIMITER //

- CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name (parameters) BEGIN SQL_statements; END //

- DELIMITER ;

- CALL procedure_name(parameters);

- DROP PROCEDURE procedure_name;

4.6. Triggers

- CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name BEFORE|AFTER INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE ON table_name FOR

EACH ROW BEGIN SQL_statements; END;

- DROP TRIGGER trigger_name;

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