Cloud Deployment Models

Last Updated : 09 Apr, 2025

Cloud Computing has now become an essential part of modern businesses, offering
flexibility, scalability, and cost-effective solutions. But Selecting the most appropriate
cloud deployment model is essential to utilize the complete potential of cloud services.
Whether you’re a small business or a large enterprise, choosing the right cloud model can
affect your security, scalability, and operational efficiency.

In this article, you are going to learn about different cloud deployment models and help you
identify which model will best suit your requirements with their advantages and
disadvantages.

Table of Content

• What is a Cloud Deployment Model?

• Types of Cloud Computing Deployment Models

o Public Cloud

o Private Cloud

o Hybrid Cloud

o Community Cloud

o Multi-Cloud

• What is the Right Choice for Cloud Deployment Model?

• Cloud Deployment Models Comparison

• Models of Cloud Computing

What is a Cloud Deployment Model?

A cloud deployment model fundamentally determines where the infrastructure for your
deployment exists and who owns and controls that infrastructure. It also figures out the
nature and intention of the cloud.

The initial stop for any business seeking to embrace cloud services is to be familiar with the
deployment models that are available. When these are familiar, an improved choice can be
made as to which avenues the company should pursue. Every model will provide its
strengths and weaknesses in governance, scalability, security, flexibility, cost, and
management

Types of Cloud Computing Deployment Models

The cloud deployment model identifies the specific type of cloud environment based on
ownership, scale, and access, as well as the cloud’s nature and purpose. The location of
the servers you’re utilizing and who controls them are defined by a cloud deployment
model. It specifies how your cloud infrastructure will look, what you can change, and
whether you will be given services or will have to create everything yourself. Relationships
between the infrastructure and your users are also defined by cloud deployment
types. Different types of cloud computing deployment models are described below.

• Public Cloud

• Private Cloud

• Hybrid Cloud

• Community Cloud

• Multi-Cloud

Public Cloud

The public cloud makes it possible for anybody to access systems and services. The public
cloud may be less secure as it is open to everyone. The public cloud is one in which cloud
infrastructure services are provided over the internet to the general people or major
industry groups. The infrastructure in this cloud model is owned by the entity that delivers
the cloud services, not by the consumer. It is a type of cloud hosting that allows customers
and users to easily access systems and services. This form of cloud computing is an
excellent example of cloud hosting, in which service providers supply services to a variety
of customers. In this arrangement, storage backup and retrieval services are given for free,
as a subscription, or on a per-user basis. For example, Google App Engine etc.

Public Cloud

Advantages of the Public Cloud Model

• Minimal Investment: Because it is a pay-per-use service, there is no substantial

upfront fee, making it excellent for enterprises that require immediate access to
resources.

• No setup cost: The entire infrastructure is fully subsidized by the cloud service
providers, thus there is no need to set up any hardware.
 • Infrastructure Management is not required: Using the public cloud does not
necessitate infrastructure management.

• No maintenance: The maintenance work is done by the service provider (not

users).

• Dynamic Scalability: To fulfill your company’s needs, on-demand resources are

accessible.

Disadvantages of the Public Cloud Model

• Less secure: Public cloud is less secure as resources are public so there is no
guarantee of high-level security.

• Low customization: It is accessed by many public so it can’t be customized

according to personal requirements.

Private Cloud

The private cloud deployment model is the exact opposite of the public cloud deployment
model. It’s a one-on-one environment for a single user (customer). There is no need to
share your hardware with anyone else. The distinction between private and public clouds is
in how you handle all of the hardware. It is also called the “internal cloud” & it refers to the
ability to access systems and services within a given border or organization. The cloud
platform is implemented in a cloud-based secure environment that is protected by
powerful firewalls and under the supervision of an organization’s IT department. The private
cloud gives greater flexibility of control over cloud resources.

Private Cloud

Advantages of the Private Cloud Model

• Better Control: You are the sole owner of the property. You gain complete
command over service integration, IT operations, policies, and user behavior.

• Data Security and Privacy: It’s suitable for storing corporate information to which
only authorized staff have access. By segmenting resources within the same
infrastructure, improved access and security can be achieved.
 • Supports Legacy Systems: This approach is designed to work with legacy systems
that are unable to access the public cloud.

• Customization: Unlike a public cloud deployment, a private cloud allows a

company to tailor its solution to meet its specific needs.

Disadvantages of the Private Cloud Model

• Less scalable: Private clouds are scaled within a certain range as there is less
number of clients.

• Costly: Private clouds are more costly as they provide personalized facilities.

Hybrid Cloud

By bridging the public and private worlds with a layer of proprietary software, hybrid cloud
computing gives the best of both worlds. With a hybrid solution, you may host the app in a
safe environment while taking advantage of the public cloud’s cost savings. Organizations
can move data and applications between different clouds using a combination of two or
more cloud deployment methods, depending on their needs.

Hybrid Cloud

Advantages of the Hybrid Cloud Model

• Flexibility and control: Businesses with more flexibility can design personalized
solutions that meet their particular needs.

• Cost: Because public clouds provide scalability, you’ll only be responsible for
paying for the extra capacity if you require it.

• Security: Because data is properly separated, the chances of data theft by

attackers are considerably reduced.

Disadvantages of the Hybrid Cloud Model

• Difficult to manage: Hybrid clouds are difficult to manage as it is a combination of

both public and private cloud. So, it is complex.
 • Slow data transmission: Data transmission in the hybrid cloud takes place through
the public cloud so latency occurs.

Community Cloud

It allows systems and services to be accessible by a group of organizations. It is a

distributed system that is created by integrating the services of different clouds to address
the specific needs of a community, industry, or business. The infrastructure of the
community could be shared between the organization which has shared concerns or tasks.
It is generally managed by a third party or by the combination of one or more organizations
in the community.