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Tutorial 2

The document outlines a tutorial for a 3rd Year Computer Engineering course focusing on database management. It includes exercises on defining types, creating tables, inserting data for persons, teachers, and students, as well as working with a relational database schema for books and authors. Additionally, it requires the implementation of SQL queries and methods for managing data in an object-relational DBMS.

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3 views

Tutorial 2

The document outlines a tutorial for a 3rd Year Computer Engineering course focusing on database management. It includes exercises on defining types, creating tables, inserting data for persons, teachers, and students, as well as working with a relational database schema for books and authors. Additionally, it requires the implementation of SQL queries and methods for managing data in an object-relational DBMS.

Uploaded by

equipen6projet08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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USTHB​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3rd Year of Computer Engineering

Computer Science Faculty​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Module: A-DB


2024/2025
Tutorial 2: OR DB

Exercise 1:
1.​ Consider the following person class:

a.​ Define all necessary types required to create the TPerson type.
b.​ Implement a method to calculate a person's age.
c.​ Create the Person table based on the TPerson type.
d.​ Insert a new person into the table with the following details:
■​ SSN: 123456789
■​ Name: Mohamed ADIMI
■​ Birth_date: 01/01/1980
■​ Address: 22 rue de la Gare, 16000 Algiers, Algeria
■​ Phone Numbers: 0622233366, 0533666777
2.​ The Person class serves as the base class, from which two subclasses, Teacher and
Student, are derived as follows:

a.​ Define the Student and Teacher types.


b.​ Insert a new student with the following details:
■​ SSN: 123123123
■​ Name: Adam Merabeti
■​ Date of Birth: 01/05/1985
■​ Address: Didouche Mourad, Algiers, Algeria
■​ Phone Number: Not provided
■​ Student ID: 999
USTHB​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3rd Year of Computer Engineering
Computer Science Faculty​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Module: A-DB
2024/2025
■​ Department: Computer Science
■​ Degrees: None
c.​ Insert a new teacher with the following details:
■​ SSN: 666999666
■​ Name: Meriem Lamari
■​ Date of Birth: 04/06/1975
■​ Address: 99 Boulevard Colonel Amirouche, Algiers, Algeria
■​ Phone Number: Not provided
■​ Teacher ID: 777
■​ Bank Account: 310 111111 89 (BDL)
d.​ Insert another teacher with the following details:
■​ SSN: 556978566
■​ Name: Ahmed Salemi
■​ Date of Birth: 04/06/1965
■​ Address: 99 Ismail Yafsah, Algiers, Algeria
■​ Phone Number: Not provided
■​ Teacher ID: 787
■​ Bank Account: 330 1234897 56 (BEA)
e.​ Add phone numbers 022342222 and 066543333 for student Adam Merabeti.
f.​ Assign the same phone numbers to teacher Meriem Lamari.
g.​ List all students, displaying their names and student IDs.
h.​ Find pairs of people who share at least one phone number.
3.​ Let the final diagram be as follows:
USTHB​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3rd Year of Computer Engineering
Computer Science Faculty​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Module: A-DB
2024/2025

a.​ Create the TCourse and TAssessment types, ensuring that all associations and
their effects on existing types are properly considered.
b.​ Create the Course and Assessment tables based on the defined types.

Exercise 2: We consider the following SQL3 schema:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TCountry ;


/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TBorder as object (
country ref TCountry,
length NUMBER
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TSet_Borders as table of TBorder ;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TCity as object (
name VARCHAR2(30),
country REF TCountry,
population number
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TSet_Ref_Cities as table of ref TCity;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TCountry as object (
name VARCHAR2(30),
capital REF TCity,
main_Cities TSet_Ref_Cities,
population NUMBER,
limits TSet_Borders
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TSet_Ref_Countries as table of ref TCountry;​
/
CREATE TABLE Cities OF TCity;
INSERT INTO Cities VALUES ('Algiers', NULL, 2000000);
INSERT INTO Cities VALUES ('Annaba', NULL, 500000);
INSERT INTO Cities VALUES ('Blida', NULL, 1000000);

1.​ Define the TFederation type, which includes a name and a collection of member
countries.
2.​ Create the Country and Federation tables to store instances of TCountry and
TFederation, respectively.
3.​ Execute the following insert operations:
USTHB​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3rd Year of Computer Engineering
Computer Science Faculty​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Module: A-DB
2024/2025
a.​ Add the country Algeria, with Algiers as its capital, Bordj el-Kiffan as one of its
main cities. This city has a population of 620,000.
b.​ Insert the city Bab el-Oued within Algeria, with a population of 900,000.
c.​ Add Annaba to the list of Algeria’s main cities.
d.​ Insert the country Tunisia, with Tunis as its capital, a population of 10,000,000, and
a 620 km border with Algeria.
e.​ Create the AT Federation, comprising Algeria and Tunisia.
4.​ Write SQL3 queries to:
1.​ Compute the total border length for each country.
2.​ Retrieve the names and capitals of all countries bordering Tunisia.
3.​ List the main cities of all member countries in the AT Federation.

Exercise 3: Consider the following relational database, modeling books (primary keys are
underlined):

Relation Description

BOOK(ISBN,Title,Year,Language,PublisherID) ISBN: Unique identifier for the book.


Title: Name of the book.
Year: Publication year of the book.
Language: Language in which the book was
published (French, English, or Spanish).
Publisher ID: Identifier of the publisher
responsible for the book's publication.

AUTHOR (AuthorID, LastName, FirstName) AuthorID: Author’s identifier


LastName: Author's last name
First Name: Author's first name

COLLABORATION (ISBN, AuthorID, Rank) ISBN: Unique identifier of the book.​


AuthorID: Unique identifier of the author.​
Rank: Position of the author in the book's
author list (e.g., 1st author, 2nd author, etc.).

This relationship represents the collaboration


between authors in writing a book and
indicates each author's rank in the list of
contributors.

PUBLISHER (PublisherID, Name, Country) PublisherID: Unique identifier for the


publisher.
Name: Name of the publisher.
Country: Country where the publisher is
based.

1.​ Convert the given relational schema into a class diagram.​

2.​ Implement the class diagram in an object-relational DBMS using SQL3:​


a. Define the required object types, ensuring all relationships are properly modeled.​
b. Create the necessary tables to store the database.
3.​ The database includes authors David Fayon and Michaël Tartar, along with the publisher
Pearson.
USTHB​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3rd Year of Computer Engineering
Computer Science Faculty​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Module: A-DB
2024/2025
Write an SQL3 statement to insert the book titled "Digital Transformation 2.0" (ISBN:
978-2-7440-6709-9), published by Pearson in June 2019. The book is authored by David
Fayon (as the first author) and Michaël Tartar.

4.​ We aim to store a list of phone numbers for each author in the database. Each phone
number should be associated with a label specifying its type (e.g., mobile, office, home).

Write the necessary SQL3 queries to insert and manage this information in the database.

5.​ We enhance the Author type by adding the MyBooks method, which returns a set of
books where the author is listed as the first author (rank = 1), ensuring no duplicates.

Provide the method signature and its implementation.

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