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The ThermoHarvest project aims to harness waste heat from air conditioners using Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs), with initial setup costs estimated between ₹6,750-₹12,000 and a power output of 1.6-2 watts. Future implementation focuses on integrating TEGs into AC systems, urban infrastructure, and transportation to reduce energy costs and environmental impact. The project highlights economic benefits such as energy savings and job creation, while also addressing challenges like high initial costs and efficiency limitations.

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15 views5 pages

Cost PDF

The ThermoHarvest project aims to harness waste heat from air conditioners using Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs), with initial setup costs estimated between ₹6,750-₹12,000 and a power output of 1.6-2 watts. Future implementation focuses on integrating TEGs into AC systems, urban infrastructure, and transportation to reduce energy costs and environmental impact. The project highlights economic benefits such as energy savings and job creation, while also addressing challenges like high initial costs and efficiency limitations.

Uploaded by

bhatiyash581
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cost Analysis and Future Implementation of ThermoHarvest

Harnessing Waste Heat from Air Conditioners Using Thermoelectric Generators


(TEGs)

1. Cost Analysis

To evaluate the feasibility of the ThermoHarvest project, a detailed cost analysis has been
conducted. The costs are divided into two categories: initial setup costs and future
scalability costs. All costs are provided in Indian Rupees (INR).

1.1. Initial Setup Costs

The initial prototype of the project was built using readily available materials. Below is the
breakdown of the costs:

Material Quantity Estimated Cost (INR)

Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) 3-4 modules ₹4,500-₹7,500

Hairdryer (simulates AC exhaust) 1 ₹1,000-₹2,000

Metal Container (for ice) 1 ₹500-₹1,000

DC-to-DC Voltage Regulator 1 ₹300-₹500

Voltage Regulator (3V) 1 ₹100-₹200

LED Light (for demonstration) 1 ₹50-₹100

Cardboard and Thermocol (insulation) As needed ₹200-₹500

Ice (for cooling) As needed ₹100-₹200

Total Estimated Cost for Prototype: ₹6,750-₹12,000

1.2. Cost per Watt of Electricity Generated

The system generates 1.6-2 watts of electricity using 3-4 TEG modules.
Assuming an average cost of ₹9,000 for the prototype, the cost per watt is approximately
₹4,500-₹5,625.

While this cost is high for the prototype, it is important to note that:

Bulk purchasing of materials can significantly reduce costs.

Advanced manufacturing techniques and economies of scale can further lower the price of
TEG modules.

Integration with existing AC systems can eliminate the need for additional components like
hairdryers and metal containers.

2. Future Implementation

The ThermoHarvest project has significant potential for future implementation in


residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Below are the key areas of focus for
scaling up the technology:

2.1. Integration with AC Systems

Direct Integration: TEG modules can be integrated directly into AC units, using the AC's
cooling system to maintain the cold side temperature. This eliminates the need for external
cooling methods like ice.

Cost Reduction: Mass production of TEGs and integration into AC manufacturing


processes can reduce the cost per watt to ₹1,000-₹2,000 or lower.

2.2. Urban and Industrial Applications

Residential Buildings: TEGs can be installed in HVAC systems of homes and apartments to
capture waste heat and generate electricity.
Commercial Buildings: Offices, malls, and hospitals can use TEGs to reduce energy costs
and environmental impact.

Industrial Facilities: High heat output from machinery and exhaust systems in factories
can be harnessed using TEGs.

2.3. Transportation Sector

Automobiles: TEGs can be used in vehicles to capture waste heat from engines and
exhaust systems, improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

Public Transport: Buses and trains can integrate TEGs to generate electricity from waste
heat, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

2.4. Renewable Energy Integration

Hybrid Systems: TEGs can complement solar panels and other renewable energy sources
by providing additional electricity generation during periods of low sunlight.

Off-Grid Solutions: TEGs can be used in remote areas to generate electricity from waste
heat, providing a sustainable energy source.

3. Economic and Environmental Benefits

3.1. Economic Benefits

Energy Savings: By generating electricity from waste heat, the system can reduce energy
bills for residential, commercial, and industrial users.

Scalability: The technology can be scaled up to meet the energy needs of large buildings
and facilities, providing a cost-effective solution for clean energy generation.
Job Creation: The manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of TEG systems can create
new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

3.2. Environmental Benefits

Reduced UHI Effect: By capturing waste heat from ACs, the system can mitigate the Urban
Heat Island effect, making cities cooler and more livable.

Lower Carbon Emissions: The electricity generated by TEGs can offset energy consumption
from fossil fuel-based power plants, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Sustainable Development: The project aligns with global sustainability goals by promoting
clean energy and reducing environmental impact.

4. Challenges and Solutions

4.1. Challenges

High Initial Cost: The current cost of TEG modules is relatively high, making large-scale
implementation challenging.

Efficiency Limitations: TEGs have lower efficiency compared to other energy generation
technologies, limiting their power output.

Cooling Requirements: Maintaining a significant temperature difference requires effective


cooling systems, which can increase complexity and cost.

4.2. Solutions

Research and Development: Investing in R&D can improve the efficiency of TEGs and
reduce their cost.
Government Incentives: Subsidies and tax incentives can encourage the adoption of TEG
technology.

Public Awareness: Educating the public about the benefits of waste heat recovery can
drive demand for TEG systems.

5. Conclusion

The ThermoHarvest project demonstrates the potential of Thermoelectric Generators to


convert waste heat from air conditioners into usable electricity. With an initial setup cost
of ₹6,750-₹12,000 and a power output of 1.6-2 watts, the system provides a scalable
solution for clean energy generation. Future implementation in AC systems, urban
infrastructure, and industrial facilities can significantly reduce energy costs and
environmental impact. By addressing challenges through research, government support,
and public awareness, this technology can play a key role in promoting sustainable
development and mitigating global warming.

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