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Microprocessor

The DiplomaTech Academy Mega Roadmap outlines a comprehensive study plan for the Microprocessor Programming course, focusing on the 8086 Microprocessor and Assembly Language Programming. It includes key concepts, mastery plans, and common questions for five units, emphasizing practical skills and theoretical knowledge to achieve high exam scores. The roadmap also provides a final exam strategy and a checklist for last-day revision to ensure students are well-prepared.

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gadesairaj0
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3 views

Microprocessor

The DiplomaTech Academy Mega Roadmap outlines a comprehensive study plan for the Microprocessor Programming course, focusing on the 8086 Microprocessor and Assembly Language Programming. It includes key concepts, mastery plans, and common questions for five units, emphasizing practical skills and theoretical knowledge to achieve high exam scores. The roadmap also provides a final exam strategy and a checklist for last-day revision to ensure students are well-prepared.

Uploaded by

gadesairaj0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DiplomaTech Academy Mega Roadmap

📘 Subject: Microprocessor Programming – Code


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🎯 MSBTE Summer Exam 2025 | 70 Marks Theory | SY
📅 Duration: 3 Hours | Paper Pattern: 2M, 4M, 6M​
Diploma Students​

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📌 Author: Mohade Sir
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🧭 OBJECTIVE:
This roadmap helps you:
●​ Master the 8086 Microprocessor theory + programming​
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●​ Understand architecture + logic + execution​

●​ Write neat ALPs (Assembly Language Programs) using procedures/macros​


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●​ Score 40+ easily or even target 70/70​

📘 UNIT I: 8086 – 16 Bit Microprocessor


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📊 Weightage: 14 Marks (CO1)

🔍 Key Concepts:
●​ Salient features of 8086​

●​ Pin diagram with explanation​


●​ Functional block diagram: BIU & EU​

●​ Register organization: General purpose, segment, pointer/index​

●​ Memory segmentation (code, data, extra, stack)​

●​ Physical address calculation using segment × 10H + offset​

●​ Concept of pipelining​

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✅ Mastery Plan:

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1.​ Draw block diagram neatly with labeled arrows (BIU ↔ EU, etc.)​

2.​ Memorize 8086 registers using mnemonics:​

○​ Data: AX, BX, CX, DX​


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○​ Pointer: SP, BP​

○​ Index: SI, DI​


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3.​ Practice 2–3 physical address calculations​

4.​ Make one table: Segment | Size | Use | Example​


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5.​ Explain pipelining in 5 sentences with a pipeline diagram​

📌 Common Questions:
●​ 2M: Segment names with functions​

●​ 4M: Block diagram of 8086 with parts​


●​ 6M: Explain memory segmentation + example​

📘
📊
UNIT II: The Art of Assembly Language Programming
Weightage: 8 Marks (CO2)

🔍 Key Concepts:
●​ Program Development Cycle (Flowchart → Algorithm → ALP)​

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●​ Assembly Tools: Editor, Assembler, Linker, Debugger​

●​ Assembler Directives: DB, DW, END, ORG, EQU, etc.​

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✅ Mastery Plan:
Draw program development steps using flowchart: Algorithm → Editor → Assembler
→ Linker → Debugger​
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2.​ Write 1–2 examples per directive in a table format: | Directive | Use | Example |​

3.​ Practice lab command flow in TASM:​


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○​ edit → tasm → tlink → td​

4.​ Understand the error debugging process using TD​


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📌 Common Questions:
●​ 2M: Use of ORG, EQU​

●​ 4M: Program Development Steps​

●​ 6M: Explain assembler tools with neat diagram​


📘
📊
UNIT III: Instruction Set & Addressing Modes
Weightage: 18 Marks (CO3)

🔍 Key Concepts:
●​ Instruction Format (Opcode + Mod + R/M)​

●​ Addressing Modes: Immediate, Direct, Register Indirect, Base Indexed, etc.​

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●​ Instruction Types:​

○​ Arithmetic: ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV​

○​

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Logical: AND, OR, XOR, NOT​

Branching: JMP, CALL, RET, LOOP, JC, JNZ​


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○​ String: MOVS, CMPS, LODS, STOS​

○​ Flag manipulation: STC, CLC, CMC​


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✅ Mastery Plan:
1.​ Draw format of 8086 instruction (16-bit layout)​
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2.​ Create 3-column table: | Instruction | Category | Example |​

3.​ Learn all branching instructions with flag logic​

4.​ Practice instruction decoding & mode identification​

5.​ Create diagrams to show memory access via indirect modes​


📌 Common Questions:
●​ 2M: List addressing modes​

●​ 4M: Categorize instructions with examples​

●​ 6M: Explain addressing modes with examples​

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UNIT IV: Assembly Language Programming
📊 Weightage: 20 Marks (CO4 – Highest)

🔍 Key Concepts:
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Programming Model (ASSUME, SEGMENT, ENDS, ENDP)​

ALPs for:​
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○​ Arithmetic (add, subtract, multiply, divide – signed/unsigned)​

○​ Series (sum, factorial, Fibonacci)​


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○​ Array (smallest/largest, ascending/descending)​

○​ Block transfer with/without MOVS​


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○​ String operations: reverse, copy, length, compare​

○​ Bit operations: Count number of 0s, 1s​

○​ Decision logic: Odd/Even, Positive/Negative​

✅ Mastery Plan:
1.​ Memorize standard program structure:​

○​ .MODEL SMALL, .DATA, .CODE, END​

2.​ Practice 10 VVIP ALPs (see below)​

3.​ Learn loop logic using MOV, LOOP, CMP, JNZ, INC​

4.​ Make output chart of each ALP: | Input | Output | Logic |​

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5.​ Know what string instructions like MOVSB, LODSB, STOSB do​

●​
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📌 Common Questions:
2M: Explain string reverse logic​
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●​ 4M: Program for odd/even or block transfer​

●​ 6M: Full ALP with array or string operation​

📘
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UNIT V: Procedure and Macro


📊 Weightage: 10 Marks (CO5)

🔍 Key Concepts:
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●​ Procedure: Use of PROC, ENDP, CALL, RET, NEAR/FAR​

●​ Macro: Use of MACRO, ENDM, parameters​

●​ Parameter passing methods​

●​ ALP using Macro for arithmetic or string ops​


✅ Mastery Plan:
1.​ Write a Procedure-based ALP:​

○​ One function = One PROC​

○​ Pass values via registers​

2.​ Practice writing macros:​

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○​ Add/Subtract using macros​

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○​ Parameterized macros​

3.​ Make a table: | Feature | Procedure | Macro |​

4.​ Remember CALL/RET behavior with and without stack​


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📌 Common Questions:
●​ 2M: Macro definition​
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●​ 4M: Procedure creation and call​

●​ 6M: ALP using PROC or MACRO for arithmetic ops​


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🧠 VVIP ALPs (Must Practice before Exam)


1.​ Add/Subtract 16-bit numbers​

2.​ Multiply/Divide (signed & unsigned)​

3.​ Block transfer (with MOVS and without)​


4.​ Smallest/Largest from array​

5.​ Reverse string​

6.​ Copy string​

7.​ Compare two strings​

8.​ Sum of n BCD numbers​

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9.​ Check odd/even and positive/negative​

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10.​ Count number of 0s and 1s​

📈 FINAL EXAM STRATEGY


Time Focus
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min h all 2M (quick definitions/concepts)

0 min e all 4M theory/short ALP questions


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70 min mpt 6M questions with full ALP + comments

180 min ew, label diagrams, and format output

📑
✅
LAST-DAY REVISION CHECKLIST:
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✅
All ALPs practiced with correct flow​

✅
8086 diagram and memory segmentation revised​

✅
Procedure vs Macro clear​

✅
Assembler toolchain sequence noted​
Addressing modes and instruction sets reviewed

💬 Mohade Sir’s Final Motivation:


“8086 ke har instruction mein ek logic chhupa hai. Har ALP ek story hai. Usse samjho, likho,
aur paper mein dazzle karo.”​
“Code likhne wale ka dimaag, uski likhawat mein dikhna chahiye – clean, clear, impactful.”

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