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Cyber Security Presentation

The document discusses computer security, or cybersecurity, which is essential for protecting systems and networks from various cyber threats such as viruses, ransomware, and phishing attacks. It outlines methods for securing computers, including firewalls, antivirus software, and strong password practices, as well as the importance of regular software updates in maintaining security. Overall, it emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to safeguard their sensitive data in an increasingly digital world.

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Ash's Dumb Brain
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6 views7 pages

Cyber Security Presentation

The document discusses computer security, or cybersecurity, which is essential for protecting systems and networks from various cyber threats such as viruses, ransomware, and phishing attacks. It outlines methods for securing computers, including firewalls, antivirus software, and strong password practices, as well as the importance of regular software updates in maintaining security. Overall, it emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to safeguard their sensitive data in an increasingly digital world.

Uploaded by

Ash's Dumb Brain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By Samreen

shaikh
Roll no 32
Computer Security in Today's World
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity, refers to the protection
of computer
systems and networks from information disclosure, theft, or damage to
hardware,
software, or data. With the rise of digital transformation, cyber threats
have also increased,
making it essential for individuals and organizations to safeguard their
sensitive data.
Cybersecurity encompasses various practices, tools, and technologies
designed to secure
computing environments.
Types of Security Threats
1. Viruses – Malicious software that replicates itself and spreads to other files.
2. Worms – Self-replicating malware that spreads without human intervention.
3. Trojans – Malicious programs disguised as legitimate software, often used for unauthorized access.
4. Spyware – Software that secretly collects user data and sends it to a third party.
5. Phishing Attacks– Deceptive attempts to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords and credit
card details.
6. Ransomware – Malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom for decryption.
7. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks – Overloading a system to make it unavailable to users.
8. Man-in-the-Middle Attacks – Intercepting and altering communications between two parties
Methods of Securing Computers
1. Firewalls – Security systems that monitor and control incoming and outgoing
network traffic.
2. Antivirus Software – Programs that detect and remove malware from a
computer.
3. Data Encryption – Converting data into a secure format to prevent
unauthorized access.
4. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – Requiring multiple credentials for user
verification.
5. Regular Software Updates – Keeping systems and applications updated to
patch security vulnerabilities.
6. Secure Wi-Fi Networks– Using strong passwords and encryption to protect
wireless networks.
7. Safe Browsing Practices – Avoiding suspicious websites and not downloading
unverified files.
8. Backing Up Data– Regularly storing copies of important files to prevent data
loss.
Importance of Strong Passwords
Passwords serve as the first line of defense against cyber threats. A strong
password should:
- Be at least 12-16 characters long.
- Include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Avoid using personal information such as names, birthdates, or phone
numbers.
- Be unique for each account to prevent credential stuffing attacks.
- Be changed regularly and stored securely using password managers.
Weak passwords are a common entry point for hackers, making it crucial to
implement
strong authentication measures.
Role of Software Updates in Security
Software updates play a vital role in maintaining cybersecurity by:
- Fixing security vulnerabilities – Patching flaws that attackers might exploit.
- Enhancing system performance– Improving efficiency and stability.
- Providing new security features – Strengthening defenses against emerging
threats.
- Ensuring software compatibility– Keeping applications up to date with the
latest technology.
- Preventing exploits – Reducing the risk of malware infections and
cyberattacks.
Failing to update software regularly can leave systems vulnerable to known
exploits and attacks.
THANK
YOU

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