ADVANCED PROGRAMMING (LTNC)

Instructor: Nguyen Thi Phuong Tram, PhD

Course ID: 214331- 4 credits
Theory: 45 hours
Practice: 30 hours
Course material modified by:
Email: [email protected]
17/02/2025 1
 Mục tiêu
o Hiểu rõ và vận dụng được kiến thức cơ bản để giải
quyết các bài toán theo hướng đối tượng.

o Hiểu rõ và vận dụng các kiến thức về lập trình giao diện
để xây dựng các ứng dụng có tính thực tiễn cao.

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 Course Topics
◼ Chapter 1: General introduction to Java
◼ Chapter 2: Array and String in Java
◼ Chapter 3: Object Oriented Programming in Java
◼ Chapter 4: Inheritance, polymorphism
◼ Chapter 5: Abstract class and interface
◼ Chapter 6: Exception Handling
◼ Chapter 7: Generic Programming to Java
◼ Chapter 8: Building applications with Java
◼ Chapter 9: Programming Graphical User Interface
(GUI)
◼ Chapter 10: Building User-friendly Interfaces
with Java Swing
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 Bibliography
1. Liang, Y. D. (2019). Introduction to Java
programming and data structures: comprehensive
version. Pearson.
2. Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel (2015). Java How to
Program, Early Objects-Pearson Education

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 Grading

◼ Attendance: 10%
◼ Exercise weekly: 10% (Lab)
◼ Midterm exam: 30% (Lab)
◼ Final exam: 50% (Lab)

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 A SHORT HISTORY OF JAVA
◼ The story of Java begins in June
1991, when a small team of
engineers at Sun Microsystems,
led by James Gosling, started a
project called Green.
◼ The goal of the project was to
develop a programming
language for consumer electronic
devices, such as smart TVs, set-
top boxes, and handheld
controllers
◼ James Gosling and his team….
called as “OAK”…
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 A SHORT HISTORY OF JAVA
◼ Sun released the first version of Java in early 1996.
People quickly realized that Java 1.0 was not going to cut
it for serious application development.
◼ The big news of the 1998 Java One conference was the
upcoming release of Java 1.2, which replaced the early
toy-like GUI and graphics toolkits with sophisticated and
scalable versions that come a lot closer to the promise of
"Write Once, Run Anywhere" than their predecessors.
◼ Besides the "Standard Edition," two other editions were
introduced: the "Micro Edition" for embedded devices
such as cell phones, and the "Enterprise Edition" for
server-side processing.

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 ABOUT THE JAVA TECHNOLOGY
◼ Java technology is a programming language and a platform
◼ The Java programming language is a high-level language that
can be characterized by all of the following buzzwords:

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 ABOUT THE JAVA TECHNOLOGY
1. Simple → Đơn giản
2. Object Oriented → Hướng đối tượng

3. Platform Independent → Độc lập nền tảng

4. Secured → Bảo mật

5. Robust → Mạnh mẽ(Java có hệ thống thư viện lớn;Ràng buộc

người lập trình chặt chẽ)

6. Architecture-neutral → Kiến trúc - tập trung

7. Portable → Khả chuyển Write Once, Run Anywhere”

8. Dynamic → Java được thiết kế như một ngôn ngữ động để đáp

ứng cho những môi trường mở

9. Interpreted →Thông dịch

10. High Performance → Hiệu suất cao (Just – In – Time)

11. Multi-thread → Đa luồng

12. Distributed → Phân tán

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 ABOUT THE JAVA TECHNOLOGY
◼ In the Java programming language, all source code is first
written in plain text files ending with the .java extension.
Those source files are then compiled into .class files by
the Java compiler (javac). A .class file does not contain
code that is native to your processor; it instead contains
bytecodes-- the machine language of the Java Virtual
Machine. The Java launcher tool (java) then runs your
application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

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ABOUT THE JAVA TECHNOLOGY

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 The Java Runtime Environment
◼ The Java application environment performs as
follows:

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 JVM Tasks
◼ The JVM performs three main tasks:
– Loads code – Performed by the class loader.
• Loads all classes necessary for the execution of a
program
• Avoids execution of the program whose bytecode has
been changed illegally.
– Verifies code – Performed by the bytecode verifier.
• The code adheres to the JVM specification.
• The code does not violate system integrity.
• The code causes no operand stack overflows or
underflows
• The parameter types for all operational code are correct.
• No illegal data conversions have occurred.
– Executes code – Performed by the runtime interpreter.
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Java Technology Runtime Environment

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 JDK – Java Development Kit
◼ Free development and run-time environment provided
by Sun Microsystems (http://java.sun.com)
◼ Most widely used Java software development kit
◼ Main components:
– javac compiler, converts source code into Java
bytecode
– java interpreter and application loader
– appletviewer interpreter, run and debug Java applets
without a web browser
– javadoc documentation generator, automatically
generates documentation from source code comments
– jdb debugger
– javap class file disassembler
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 Types of Java applications
◼ Desktop application – Java SE (Java Standard Edition)
– Java Application: normal Java application running on
desktops; console or GUI
– Java Applet: embedded application running within Web
browsers
◼ Server application – Java EE (Java Enterprise Edition)
– JSP và Servlet, JSF, EJB
◼ Mobile (embedded) application – Java ME (Java Micro
Edition)
◼ Java Card

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 Java Desktop Applications
◼ Complete application programs
◼ Console or GUI
◼ Launched by java command

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 A Sample Java program

TestGreeting.java same name with class

Declare new class commented line

main method from
where the program
// This is a simple program begins its execution
public class TestGreeting {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, world");
}
}

object message displays the string Hello, world on

the screen

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 Compiling & executing the program
◼ The java compiler creates a file called
TestGreeting.class that contains the byte codes

◼ To actually run the program, a java interpreter called

java is required to execute the code.

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 Passing Command Line Arguments
class CommLineArg {
public static void main (String[] pargs) {
System.out.println("These are the arguments passed
to the main method.");
System.out.println(pargs[0]);
System.out.println(pargs[1]);
System.out.println(pargs[2]);
}
}

Output

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 Small improvement
◼ Two classes in separated files
TestGreeting.java

public class TestGreeting {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Greeting gr = new Greeting();
gr.greet();
}
}
Greeting.java
public class Greeting {
public void greet() {
System.out.print("Hello, world");
}
}

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 Compile and run
◼ Compile TestGreeting.java
◼ javac TestGreeting.java
◼ Greeting.java is automatically compiled
◼ Run
◼ java TestGreeting
◼ Result
◼ Hello, world

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 Java Applets
◼ Embedded into webpages, i.e. run in web browsers.
◼ Or in appletviewer
◼ Limited graphical interface
◼ No access to client’s resources
◼ can do no evil

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 A simple applet

Welcome.java
// Java packages
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.applet.Applet;

public class Welcome extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {

// call superclass version of method paint

super.paint(g);

// draw a String
g.drawString("Welcome to Java programming!", 25, 25);
}
}

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 Embedded into a Webpage

Welcome.html:
<html>
<applet code = "Welcome.class" width = "300" height = "45">
</applet>
</html>

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 Running
• in web browser

• In applet viewer: appletviewer Welcome.html

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Integrated Development Environment - IDE
◼ Provides comprehensive facilities to computer
programmers for software development.
◼ Normally consists of a source code editor, build
automation tools and a debugger.
◼ IDEs can contain compiler, interpreter.
◼ Some Java IDEs:
◼ Eclipse
◼ Netbean

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Q&A

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