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Temperature Transmitter

A temperature transmitter measures temperature using a sensor and converts the reading into a standard signal, typically 4–20 mA, for easy interpretation by control systems. It works by amplifying and linearizing the small signal generated by sensors like RTDs or thermocouples before sending it to the control system. The use of temperature transmitters allows for long-distance signal transmission, noise protection, and standardization across different sensors.

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49 views3 pages

Temperature Transmitter

A temperature transmitter measures temperature using a sensor and converts the reading into a standard signal, typically 4–20 mA, for easy interpretation by control systems. It works by amplifying and linearizing the small signal generated by sensors like RTDs or thermocouples before sending it to the control system. The use of temperature transmitters allows for long-distance signal transmission, noise protection, and standardization across different sensors.

Uploaded by

Min Theim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🔹 What is a Temperature Transmitter?

A temperature transmitter is a device that measures temperature using a sensor and then
converts that reading into a standard signal (like 4–20 mA current) so it can be easily read by
control systems (DCS, PLC, or ship monitoring system).

🔹 How Does a Temperature Transmitter


Work?
Here’s the basic working principle:

1. Sensor measures temperature


o The transmitter is connected to a temperature sensor, usually:
 RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector)
 Thermocouple
2. Sensor creates a small signal
o Example:
 RTD: Resistance changes with temperature.
 Thermocouple: Creates a tiny voltage based on temperature difference.
3. Transmitter processes the signal
o It takes the small sensor signal and:
 Amplifies it
 Linearizes it
 Converts it into a standard output.
4. Output is sent as a signal
o Common output:
 4–20 mA (most common)
 0–10 V (sometimes)
5. Control system receives the signal
o The ship’s system reads the 4–20 mA signal and displays the real temperature.

🔹 Flowchart (Very Simple):


csharp
CopyEdit
[Temperature Sensor (RTD / Thermocouple)]
↓
[Signal Conditioning (Amplify, Convert)]
↓
[Output Signal (4–20 mA)]
↓
[Control System / Display Unit]

🔹 Common Types of Sensors Used:


Sensor How it Works Example
RTD Resistance increases with temperature Pt100
Thermocouple Generates voltage difference Type K, Type J

🔹 Quick Example:
Suppose you use a Pt100 RTD:

 At 0°C → 100 ohms


 At 100°C → 138.5 ohms
 The transmitter detects the change and sends:
o 4 mA → 0°C
o 20 mA → 100°C

✅ Easy for control panels and automation to understand.

🔹 Why Use a Temperature Transmitter?


 Long distance signal transmission without signal loss.
 Noise protection (current signals resist electrical noise better than raw sensor signals).
 Standardization (all different sensors give a uniform 4–20 mA output).
 Easy calibration.

🔥 Real Ship Example:


 You have a main engine cooling water line.
 A temperature sensor is fitted on the pipe.
 The transmitter sends a 4–20 mA signal to the engine control room.
 If cooling water overheats, an alarm triggers!
✨ Simple Summary:
✅ Sensor detects temperature ➔
✅ Transmitter converts small signal ➔
✅ Sends 4–20 mA ➔
✅ Control system reads actual temperature.

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