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AdvJava_Study_Guide 2

This study guide covers key concepts in Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI, and Networking. It includes information on applet lifecycle, event handling, JDBC processes, RMI architecture, and socket programming. The guide also differentiates between AWT and Swing, outlines JDBC driver types, and provides examples of GUI design and networking classes.

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Makaran Patil
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AdvJava_Study_Guide 2

This study guide covers key concepts in Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI, and Networking. It includes information on applet lifecycle, event handling, JDBC processes, RMI architecture, and socket programming. The guide also differentiates between AWT and Swing, outlines JDBC driver types, and provides examples of GUI design and networking classes.

Uploaded by

Makaran Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI & Networking - Study Guide

1. What is Applet?

Applet is a Java program that runs in a web browser. It's a subclass of java.applet.Applet or javax.swing.JApplet.

2. Life Cycle of an Applet:

- init(): Called once for initialization


- start(): Called after init and when applet becomes active
- paint(Graphics g): For drawing
- stop(): When applet becomes inactive
- destroy(): Final cleanup

3. How to initialize an applet?

Override the init() method in your Applet class to set up resources and UI components.

4. Steps in Applet Programming:

1. Extend Applet class


2. Override lifecycle methods
3. Compile the Java file
4. Use <applet> tag or AppletViewer to run

5. DocumentBase() and getCodeBase():

- getDocumentBase(): URL of the HTML document


- getCodeBase(): URL of the applets .class file

6. What is JApplet?

JApplet is the Swing-based Applet that provides advanced GUI features over traditional AWT-based Applet.

7. Event Handling?

Mechanism to respond to user interactions like mouse clicks or key presses, using listener interfaces.

8. Events, Sources, Classes, Listeners:

- Event: Encapsulates user interaction


- Source: Component generating event
- Event Classes: ActionEvent, MouseEvent
- Listeners: Interfaces like ActionListener, MouseListener

9. Delegation Model:

Follows the Observer pattern, where an event source delegates processing to registered listener objects.
Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI & Networking - Study Guide

10. Mouse Event Example:

addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Clicked at: " + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY());
}
});

12. Short Notes:

- Inner Class: Defined within another class, useful for event handling
- Adapter Class: Default implementation of listener interfaces like MouseAdapter

13. AWT Hierarchy:

Component > Container > Panel, Window > Frame, Dialog. AWT includes Label, Button, TextField etc.

14. Two User Interfaces:

- AWT: Heavyweight, platform dependent


- Swing: Lightweight, platform independent

15. Two Text Components:

- TextField: Single-line input


- TextArea: Multi-line input

16. Layout Manager & Types:

- FlowLayout
- BorderLayout
- GridLayout
- GridBagLayout

17. Designing GUI in Java:

Use Swing components (e.g., JFrame, JButton) arranged using layout managers.

18. Containers & Components:

- Containers hold components (e.g., JPanel)


- Components are GUI elements (e.g., JButton)

19. Add Menu Example:

JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();


JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem("Open");
Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI & Networking - Study Guide

menu.add(item);
bar.add(menu);
frame.setJMenuBar(bar);

20. Extending GUI via Swing:

Swing provides rich controls like JTable, JTree, and allows customization with look-and-feel.

21. AWT vs Swing:

AWT: Heavyweight, limited controls


Swing: Lightweight, rich UI components

22. Collections:

- List, Set, Queue, Map: Framework to handle groups of objects.

23. Set, Sequence, Map:

- Set: Unique elements


- Sequence: Ordered elements
- Map: Key-value pairs

24. ArrayList vs Vector:

- ArrayList: Not synchronized, faster


- Vector: Synchronized, thread-safe

26. JDBC Concept:

Java API to connect and run queries with databases.

27. JDBC Driver Types:

Type 1: JDBC-ODBC Bridge


Type 2: Native API
Type 3: Network Protocol
Type 4: Thin Driver

28. JDBC Packages:

- java.sql
- javax.sql

29. JDBC Process:

1. Load Driver
2. Connect
Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI & Networking - Study Guide

3. Create Statement
4. Execute
5. Process ResultSet
6. Close

30. Non-Conventional DB Connect:

Use suitable JDBC bridge/driver (e.g., MongoDB JDBC bridge).

31. CallableStatement:

CallableStatement cs = con.prepareCall("{call procedureName(?, ?)}");

32. SQL with JDBC:

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();


ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

33. Display Table Program:

while(rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
}

35. RMI Registry:

Used to bind and lookup remote objects using a name string.

36. RMI Architecture:

Client Stub Skeleton Remote Object Registry

37. RMI Programming Model:

1. Define Interface
2. Implement
3. Compile with rmic
4. Register with RMI Registry
5. Client lookup

38. Naming & Directory Services:

Naming.rebind() to register, Naming.lookup() to retrieve remote object

39. Distributed Application with RMI:

Allows method invocation across JVMs over network.


Java Applet, GUI, JDBC, RMI & Networking - Study Guide

40. RMI Client-Server:

Server binds remote object, client looks up and invokes

42. TCP/IP Sockets:

Use Socket (client) and ServerSocket (server) for communication

43. Servlet Life Cycle:

- init()
- service()
- destroy()

44. java.net Package:

Classes for networking: URL, Socket, InetAddress

45. Stream Socket:

Socket: client-side class


ServerSocket: server-side

45. Servlet Short Note:

Java program running on server to handle HTTP requests.

46. Socket Program Example:

Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 8080);


OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();

47. Connection-Oriented Steps:

1. Establish connection
2. Transfer data
3. Close connection

48. Datagram:

UDP based connectionless protocol using DatagramSocket, DatagramPacket

49. InetAddress Class:

InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("google.com");

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