addresses0.

1 // Prints an integer
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 printf("%i\n", n);
9 }
 addresses1.c

1 // Prints an integer's address

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 printf("%p\n", &n);
9 }
 addresses2.c

1 // Stores and prints an integer's address

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 int *p = &n;
9 printf("%p\n", p);
10 }
 addresses3.c

1 // Stores and prints an integer via its address

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n = 50;
8 int *p = &n;
9 printf("%i\n", *p);
10 }
 addresses4.c

1 // Prints a string
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string s = "HI!";
9 printf("%s\n", s);
10 }
 addresses5.c

1 // Prints a string's address as well the addresses of its chars

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string s = "HI!";
9 printf("%p\n", s);
10 printf("%p\n", &s[0]);
11 printf("%p\n", &s[1]);
12 printf("%p\n", &s[2]);
13 printf("%p\n", &s[3]);
14 }
 addresses6.c

1 // Declares a string with CS50 Library

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string s = "HI!";
9 printf("%s\n", s);
10 }
 addresses7.c

1 // Declares a string without CS50 Library

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%s\n", s);
9 }
 addresses8.c

1 // Prints a string's chars

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%c\n", s[0]);
9 printf("%c\n", s[1]);
10 printf("%c\n", s[2]);
11 }
 addresses9.c

1 // Prints a string's chars via pointer arithmetic

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%c\n", *s);
9 printf("%c\n", *(s + 1));
10 printf("%c\n", *(s + 2));
11 }
 addresses10.c

1 // Prints substrings via pointer arithmetic

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s = "HI!";
8 printf("%s\n", s);
9 printf("%s\n", s + 1);
10 printf("%s\n", s + 2);
11 }
 compare0.c

1 // Compares two integers

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two integers
9 int i = get_int("i: ");
10 int j = get_int("j: ");
11
12 // Compare integers
13 if (i == j)
14 {
15 printf("Same\n");
16 }
17 else
18 {
19 printf("Different\n");
20 }
21 }
 compare1.c

1 // Compares two strings' addresses

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two strings
9 char *s = get_string("s: ");
10 char *t = get_string("t: ");
11
12 // Compare strings' addresses
13 if (s == t)
14 {
15 printf("Same\n");
16 }
17 else
18 {
19 printf("Different\n");
20 }
21 }
 compare2.c

1 // Compares two strings using strcmp

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Get two strings
10 char *s = get_string("s: ");
11 char *t = get_string("t: ");
12
13 // Compare strings
14 if (strcmp(s, t) == 0)
15 {
16 printf("Same\n");
17 }
18 else
19 {
20 printf("Different\n");
21 }
22 }
 compare3.c

1 // Prints two strings

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two strings
9 char *s = get_string("s: ");
10 char *t = get_string("t: ");
11
12 // Print strings
13 printf("%s\n", s);
14 printf("%s\n", t);
15 }
 compare4.c

1 // Prints two strings' addresses

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get two strings
9 char *s = get_string("s: ");
10 char *t = get_string("t: ");
11
12 // Print strings' addresses
13 printf("%p\n", s);
14 printf("%p\n", t);
15 }
 copy0.c

1 // Capitalizes a string
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7
8 int main(void)
9 {
10 // Get a string
11 string s = get_string("s: ");
12
13 // Copy string's address
14 string t = s;
15
16 // Capitalize first letter in string
17 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
18
19 // Print string twice
20 printf("s: %s\n", s);
21 printf("t: %s\n", t);
22 }
 copy1.c

1 // Capitalizes a string, checking length first

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7
8 int main(void)
9 {
10 // Get a string
11 string s = get_string("s: ");
12
13 // Copy string's address
14 string t = s;
15
16 // Capitalize first letter in string
17 if (strlen(t) > 0)
18 {
19 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
20 }
21
22 // Print string twice
23 printf("s: %s\n", s);
24 printf("t: %s\n", t);
25 }
 copy2.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13
14 // Allocate memory for another string
15 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
16
17 // Copy string into memory, including '\0'
18 for (int i = 0; i <= strlen(s); i++)
19 {
20 t[i] = s[i];
21 }
22
23 // Capitalize copy
24 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
25
26 // Print strings
27 printf("s: %s\n", s);
28 printf("t: %s\n", t);
29 }
 copy3.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string, defining n in loop too

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13
14 // Allocate memory for another string
15 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
16
17 // Copy string into memory, including '\0'
18 for (int i = 0, n = strlen(s); i <= n; i++)
19 {
20 t[i] = s[i];
21 }
22
23 // Capitalize copy
24 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
25
26 // Print strings
27 printf("s: %s\n", s);
28 printf("t: %s\n", t);
29 }
 copy4.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string using strcpy

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13
14 // Allocate memory for another string
15 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
16
17 // Copy string into memory
18 strcpy(t, s);
19
20 // Capitalize copy
21 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
22
23 // Print strings
24 printf("s: %s\n", s);
25 printf("t: %s\n", t);
26 }
 copy5.c

1 // Capitalizes a copy of a string without memory errors

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8
9 int main(void)
10 {
11 // Get a string
12 char *s = get_string("s: ");
13 if (s == NULL)
14 {
15 return 1;
16 }
17
18 // Allocate memory for another string
19 char *t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
20 if (t == NULL)
21 {
22 return 1;
23 }
24
25 // Copy string into memory
26 strcpy(t, s);
27
28 // Capitalize copy
29 if (strlen(t) > 0)
30 {
31 t[0] = toupper(t[0]);
32 }
33
34 // Print strings
35 printf("s: %s\n", s);
36 printf("t: %s\n", t);
37
38 // Free memory
39 free(t);
40 return 0;
41 }
 memory.c

1 // Demonstrates memory errors via valgrind

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 int *x = malloc(3 * sizeof(int));
9 x[1] = 72;
10 x[2] = 73;
11 x[3] = 33;
12 }
 garbage.c

1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3
4 int main(void)
5 {
6 int scores[1024];
7 for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
8 {
9 printf("%i\n", scores[i]);
10 }
11 }
 swap0.c

1 // Fails to swap two integers

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 void swap(int a, int b);
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 int x = 1;
10 int y = 2;
11
12 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
13 swap(x, y);
14 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
15 }
16
17 void swap(int a, int b)
18 {
19 int tmp = a;
20 a = b;
21 b = tmp;
22 }
 swap1.c

1 // Swaps two integers using pointers

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 void swap(int *a, int *b);
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 int x = 1;
10 int y = 2;
11
12 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
13 swap(&x, &y);
14 printf("x is %i, y is %i\n", x, y);
15 }
16
17 void swap(int *a, int *b)
18 {
19 int tmp = *a;
20 *a = *b;
21 *b = tmp;
22 }
 get0.c

1 // Gets an int from user using get_int

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 int n = get_int("n: ");
9 printf("n: %i\n", n);
10 }
 get1.c

1 // Gets an int from user using scanf

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 int n;
8 printf("n: ");
9 scanf("%i", &n);
10 printf("n: %i\n", n);
11 }
 get2.c

1 // Incorrectly gets a string from user using scanf; compile with -Wno-uninitialized
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char *s;
8 printf("s: ");
9 scanf("%s", s);
10 printf("s: %s\n", s);
11 }
 get3.c

1 // Dangerously gets a string from user using scanf with array

2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 char s[4];
8 printf("s: ");
9 scanf("%s", s);
10 printf("s: %s\n", s);
11 }
 phonebook0.c

1 // Saves names and numbers to a CSV file

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Open CSV file
10 FILE *file = fopen("phonebook.csv", "a");
11
12 // Get name and number
13 char *name = get_string("Name: ");
14 char *number = get_string("Number: ");
15
16 // Print to file
17 fprintf(file, "%s,%s\n", name, number);
18
19 // Close file
20 fclose(file);
21 }
 phonebook1.c

1 // Saves names and numbers to a CSV file

2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Open CSV file
10 FILE *file = fopen("phonebook.csv", "a");
11 if (!file)
12 {
13 return 1;
14 }
15
16 // Get name and number
17 char *name = get_string("Name: ");
18 char *number = get_string("Number: ");
19
20 // Print to file
21 fprintf(file, "%s,%s\n", name, number);
22
23 // Close file
24 fclose(file);
25 }
 cp.c

1 // Copies a file
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5
6 typedef uint8_t BYTE;
7
8 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
9 {
10 FILE *src = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
11 FILE *dst = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
12
13 BYTE b;
14
15 while (fread(&b, sizeof(b), 1, src) != 0)
16 {
17 fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, dst);
18 }
19
20 fclose(dst);
21 fclose(src);
22 }