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Write JSP Usuing MySql

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using JSP with MySQL, highlighting the advantages of MySQL as a free and reliable database management system. It includes step-by-step procedures for connecting JSP to MySQL, creating a database, and handling data operations such as inserting, editing, and deleting records. Sample JSP code is provided to demonstrate the implementation of these concepts in a web application.

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Madhurai Gangopadhyay
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7 views9 pages

Write JSP Usuing MySql

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using JSP with MySQL, highlighting the advantages of MySQL as a free and reliable database management system. It includes step-by-step procedures for connecting JSP to MySQL, creating a database, and handling data operations such as inserting, editing, and deleting records. Sample JSP code is provided to demonstrate the implementation of these concepts in a web application.

Uploaded by

Madhurai Gangopadhyay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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example showing jsp code using MySql community edition

http://mrbool.com/jsp-with-mysql/29848

JSP with MySQL


In this article we are working with MySQL database management as
MySQL very reliable and we can easily use it with the server side or
client/server architecture model.

Read more: http://mrbool.com/jsp-with-mysql/29848#ixzz6rqKtOuK2

JSP is the Server side programming language and it is very much


useful and standardized than other languages. So this language is
used for database programming system logic. Generally we use this
JSP program through ODBC connection procedure. When we are
working with it, we must use any database system like MS-Access,
Oracle, SQL Server, and MySQL.

The MySQL is a leading open source RDBMS. MySQL is also a multi-


user, multithreaded database management system. MySQL is
especially popular on the web based server programming model. As
it is free database server no license key is required for the server
based programming model. So we can easily accept it in our project
model diagram. This server is now used more over the software
based programming model.

Why we choose MySQL for the Java Server


Page programming:
There is lot more than database server present in the JSP System
but we are using MYSQL for more purpose. Some major purpose for
choosing MySQL is:
 MS Access does not support Client Server Architecture.
 Oracle is very expensive than other software.
 SQL Server is Microsoft platform.
 But MySQL is free software and it also supports Client Server
Architecture model.

Procedure to Start, stop and Connecting MySQL


with JSP:
 Open MySQL Prompt

Start the MySQL database server: $sudo/etc/init.d/mysql stop

 Stopping the MySQL database server:

$sudo myslqadmin -p ping


Password: _________
Enter password: ____________
MySQL is alive

 Checking, the status of the server. Type two passwords.


 One for the sudo command and one for the mysqladmin
command.

Processing to Connect MYSQL with JSP:


 Download mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar
 Store it in the hard drive.
 Right click on the project libraries.
 Select mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar file
 This file automatically stored in our libraries folder.
 This mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar is responsible for
accessing the connection procedure MYSQL with Java Server
Pages
 The Following figure shows that process to connect with JSP
Project in Net beans.

Figure 1: Showing connection

Creating a database:
In this article we will develop with creating an empty database. This
Program model consists of two jsp files. One is called index.jsp and
validation.jsp. The validation.jsp creates a new database or reports
an error in validation.jsp file.

Listing 1: Showing index.jsp code

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>


<%@ page errorPage="validation.jsp" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>MySQL Database creation Process….</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Creation of a B.C.E.I Course database</h2>
<jsp:declaration>
Statement stmt;
Connection con;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
</jsp:declaration>
<jsp:scriptlet><![CDATA[
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "mrbool");
stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("Create Database Course");
con.close();
]]></jsp:scriptlet>
</body>
</html>

Through this program model index.jsp page connects to a server


and creates a course database. If we are refreshing the page again
then we get an error message and we see that validation.jsp page is
encumbered. MYSQL cannot support creating two databases with a
same name.

Listing 2: Showing validation code sample

<%@ page errorPage=" validation.jsp" %>


If an Exception occurs in page, the server loads a validation.jsp
page.

<jsp:declaration>
Statement stmt;
Connection con;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
</jsp:declaration>
Here we declare a Statement, Connection and a URL to connect. The
URL (connection)is having a protocol, host and a port number. The
default MySQL port number is 3306.

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Now we have to register a MySQL JDBC driver in our database


project.

con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","mrbool");

We get a connection to the database for user root with “mrbool”


password. Through this process we can access the account on
MySQL.

stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("Create Database Course..");

After getting the statement object, we will execute the statement.

con.close();

At the end of the program we close the connection.

Listing 3: Sample showing error page

<%@ page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>


<%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Error page</title>
<style>
{ font-size: 12px; font-family: Mistral} //This is the Cascading Style
Sheet
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>An Error will be occurred!</h2>
<p>Message <jsp:expression> exception.getMessage() </jsp:expression>
</body>
</html>
This is our validation page.

<%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>

This is for enabling an exception object for a page.

<p>Message <jsp:expression> exception.getMessage() </jsp:expression>

Now we show the validation message. This is the procedure to check


it from the mysql command line tool when the database was created
in the server.

In the following example we will be adding and deleting the items.

mysql> create table course(id int not null primary key auto_increment,
cname varchar(30), duration varchar(40), amt int);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

We create a course table first. The table will have five columns. The
fields are id, cname, duration of the course, amount of the course.

Now we see that the table which looks likes as using the MySQL
command line tools. The style.css file defines the style of our
application and it also defines the look and feel of input boxes,
buttons, tables and anchors. It also generates a navigation toolbar
for our project.

The index.jsp file is used to add new course into the database. In the
form we input data and submit it.

Listing 4: Showing for submit

<%
String author = request.getParameter("id");
String title = request.getParameter("cname");
String year = request.getParameter("duration");
String remark = request.getParameter("amt");
%>

In that we are describing the methods for inserting data to the


database, deleting data and getting all data from the table.
String insert = "INSERT INTO course(cname, duration, amt)" + "VALUES (?, ?, ?,
)";
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(insert);
ps.setString(1, cname);
ps.setString(2, duration);
ps.setString(3, amt);
ps.executeUpdate();

Now we use prepared statements. These are parameterized


SQL(Structure Query Language) statements. There are two most
important explanations to use parameterized statements. The
statement helps us securing the code against the SQL(Structure
Query Language) injections and easier coding due to difficulties with
double and single quotes.

It is the example of edit, delete and searching record procedure


through JSP and MySQL Program.

Listing 5: Sample showing complete example

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>


<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript">
function editRec (id){
var f=document.form;
f.method="post";
f.action='edit.jsp?id='+id;
f.submit();
}
function deleteRec (id){
var f=document.form;
f.method="post";
f.action='delete.jsp?id='+id;
f.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<br><br>
<form method="post" name="form">
<table border="1">
<tr><th>Course Id</th><th>Course
Name</th><th>Duration</th><th>Amount</th></tr>
<%
Connection con = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
String db = "cei";
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String userName ="root";
String password="srimani";
int sumcount=0;
Statement st;
try{
Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url+db,userName,password);
out.println(con);
String q = "select * from course";
st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(q);
%>

<%
while(rs.next())
{
%>
<tr><td><%=rs.getString(2)%></td>
<td><%=rs.getString(3)%></td>
<td><%=rs.getString(4)%></td>
<td><%=rs.getString(5)%></td>
<td><input type="button" name="edit" value="Edit" style="background-
color:#49743D;font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff;" onclick="editRec (<
%=rs.getString(1)%>);" ></td>
<td><input type="Button" name="delete" value="Delete" style="background-
color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff;" onclick="deleteRec(<
%=rs.getString(1)%>);" ></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
<%
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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