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Fast Math Calculation

The document provides essential mathematical facts including squares and cubes of numbers, common fractions and their decimal equivalents, multiplication tables, and divisibility rules. It also covers powers, factorial values, prime numbers, algebraic identities, logarithm values, and Vedic math tricks for faster calculations. This comprehensive guide serves as a quick reference for various mathematical concepts and calculations.

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Srihari Bannigol
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14 views7 pages

Fast Math Calculation

The document provides essential mathematical facts including squares and cubes of numbers, common fractions and their decimal equivalents, multiplication tables, and divisibility rules. It also covers powers, factorial values, prime numbers, algebraic identities, logarithm values, and Vedic math tricks for faster calculations. This comprehensive guide serves as a quick reference for various mathematical concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

Srihari Bannigol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Squares of Numbers (1 to 30)

📌 Knowing squares helps in simplifications, approximations, and algebraic


calculations.

Number Square

1 1

2 4

3 9

4 16

5 25

6 36

7 49

8 64

9 81

10 100

11 121

12 144

13 169

14 196

15 225

16 256

17 289

18 324

19 361

20 400

21 441

22 484
23 529

24 576

25 625

26 676

27 729

28 784

29 841

30 900

Cubes of Numbers (1 to 15)


📌 Useful in number theory, volume calculations, and simplifications.
Number Cube

1 1

2 8

3 27

4 64

5 125

6 216

7 343

8 512

9 729

10 1000

11 1331

12 1728

13 2197

14 2744
15 3375

Common Fractions and Decimal Equivalents


📌 Helps in quick percentage and fraction-based calculations.
Fraction Decimal Percentag
e

1/2 0.5 50%

1/3 0.333 33.33%

1/4 0.25 25%

1/5 0.2 20%

1/6 0.166 16.66%

1/7 0.142 14.28%

1/8 0.125 12.5%

1/9 0.111 11.11%

1/10 0.1 10%

Multiplication Tables (1 to 15, up to ×10)


📌 Essential for quick multiplication and division calculations.
Tables from 1 to 5
1×1=1 |2×1=2 |3×1=3 |4×1=4 |5×1=5
1×2=2 |2×2=4 |3×2=6 |4×2=8 | 5 × 2 = 10
1×3=3 |2×3=6 |3×3=9 | 4 × 3 = 12 | 5 × 3 = 15
... | ... | ... | ... | ...
1 × 10 = 10 | 2 × 10 = 20 | 3 × 10 = 30 | 4 × 10 = 40 | 5 × 10 = 50

Tables from 6 to 10
6×1=6 |7×1=7 |8×1=8 |9×1=9 | 10 × 1 = 10
6 × 2 = 12 | 7 × 2 = 14 | 8 × 2 = 16 | 9 × 2 = 18 | 10 × 2 = 20
6 × 3 = 18 | 7 × 3 = 21 | 8 × 3 = 24 | 9 × 3 = 27 | 10 × 3 = 30
... | ... | ... | ... | ...
6 × 10 = 60 | 7 × 10 = 70 | 8 × 10 = 80 | 9 × 10 = 90 | 10 × 10 = 100

Tables from 11 to 15
11 × 1 = 11 | 12 × 1 = 12 | 13 × 1 = 13 | 14 × 1 = 14 | 15 × 1 = 15
11 × 2 = 22 | 12 × 2 = 24 | 13 × 2 = 26 | 14 × 2 = 28 | 15 × 2 = 30
11 × 3 = 33 | 12 × 3 = 36 | 13 × 3 = 39 | 14 × 3 = 42 | 15 × 3 = 45
... | ... | ... | ... | ...
11 × 10 = 110 | 12 × 10 = 120 | 13 × 10 = 130 | 14 × 10 = 140 | 15 × 10 = 150

Common Percentage-Fraction-Decimal Equivalents

📌 Essential for quick percentage calculations


Percentag Fraction Decimal
e

10% 1/10 0.1

12.5% 1/8 0.125

16.66% 1/6 0.1667

20% 1/5 0.2

25% 1/4 0.25

33.33% 1/3 0.333

50% 1/2 0.5

66.66% 2/3 0.666

75% 3/4 0.75

💡 Tip: Memorizing these helps in solving percentage-based questions instantly!

Multiplication Shortcuts

📌 Multiplication Tricks for Faster Calculations


1.​ Multiplying by 5: Multiply by 10 and divide by 2.
○​ Example: 46 × 5 → 460 ÷ 2 = 230
2.​ Multiplying by 9: Multiply by 10 and subtract the number.
○​ Example: 27 × 9 → 270 - 27 = 243
3.​ Multiplying by 11: Split and add the digits in between.
○​ Example: 23 × 11 → 2 (2+3) 3 = 253

Square Roots & Cube Roots

📌 Common square and cube roots​


Square roots to remember:​
√2 ≈ 1.414, √3 ≈ 1.732, √5 ≈ 2.236, √10 ≈ 3.162

Cube roots to remember:​


∛8 = 2, ∛27 = 3, ∛64 = 4, ∛125 = 5, ∛216 = 6, ∛1000 = 10

💡 Tip: These help in approximation-based problems.

Divisibility Rules (1 to 20)

Must-know divisibility rules to quickly check factors of a number.​


✔ By 2 → Last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, 8)​
✔ By 3 → Sum of digits is divisible by 3​
✔ By 4 → Last two digits form a number divisible by 4​
✔ By 5 → Ends in 0 or 5​
✔ By 6 → Divisible by both 2 and 3​
✔ By 7 → Double the last digit and subtract from the rest; result must be divisible by 7​
✔ By 8 → Last three digits form a number divisible by 8​
✔ By 9 → Sum of digits is divisible by 9​
✔ By 11 → Difference of sum of alternate digits is divisible by 11

Powers of 2, 3, 5 (Up to 10)

📌 Useful for fast exponentiation and number system conversions


🔢 Powers of 2:​
2¹ = 2, 2² = 4, 2³ = 8, 2⁴ = 16, 2⁵ = 32, 2⁶ = 64, 2⁷ = 128, 2⁸ = 256, 2⁹ = 512, 2¹⁰ = 1024

🔢 Powers of 3:​
3¹ = 3, 3² = 9, 3³ = 27, 3⁴ = 81, 3⁵ = 243, 3⁶ = 729, 3⁷ = 2187

🔢 Powers of 5:​
5¹ = 5, 5² = 25, 5³ = 125, 5⁴ = 625, 5⁵ = 3125

Factorial Values (1! to 7!)


📌 Important for permutations and combinations (nCr, nPr calculations).
1! = 1​
2! = 2​
3! = 6​
4! = 24​
5! = 120​
6! = 720​
7! = 5040

💡 Tip: Factorials appear in probability, binomial theorem, and combinatorics.

Prime Numbers (Up to 100)

📌
Memorizing prime numbers helps in factorization, divisibility, and LCM/HCF calculations.​
Prime numbers up to 100:​
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

Algebraic Identities

📌 Common identities to simplify algebraic expressions.​


✔ (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²​
✔ (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²​
✔ a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)​
✔ (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca)​
✔ (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3a²b + 3ab²​
✔ a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)

Logarithm Values (Base 10)

📌 Useful for exponential calculations and simplifications


✔ log 1 = 0​
✔ log 2 ≈ 0.3010​
✔ log 3 ≈ 0.4771​
✔ log 5 ≈ 0.6990​
✔ log 7 ≈ 0.8451​
✔ log 10 = 1

💡 Tip: Memorizing common log values speeds up calculations in physics and chemistry
too!
🔥 Bonus: Vedic Math Tricks
📌 Fast mental calculations using Vedic Math​
✔ Squaring numbers ending in 5:

●​ Example: 45² = (4×5) | 25 = 2025​


✔ Multiplication of numbers close to 100:
●​ Example: 98 × 96 = (100-98)(100-96) | (98+96-100) = 9408​
✔ Finding Remainder Using Digit Sum (Casting Out Nines Method)

Sure! Here's the content of the Essential Math Facts document that I
previously created:

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