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CAPL_functions

The document outlines various user interface functions, time functions, message handling functions, and string manipulation functions in a programming context. It provides code examples for detecting keypresses, minimizing and exiting applications, writing to windows, handling timers, and processing messages. Additionally, it covers string conversion, formatting, and comparison operations.

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archanaonlineexam
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CAPL_functions

The document outlines various user interface functions, time functions, message handling functions, and string manipulation functions in a programming context. It provides code examples for detecting keypresses, minimizing and exiting applications, writing to windows, handling timers, and processing messages. Additionally, it covers string conversion, formatting, and comparison operations.

Uploaded by

archanaonlineexam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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User Interface Function

1.Beeping and Keypress Detection


void OnKeyPress() {
if (keypressed()) {
write("A key was pressed!");
msgBeep();
}
}
 keypressed() checks if any key is pressed.
 msgBeep() plays a predefined Windows system sound.

2. Exiting and Minimizing CANoe


void ExitOrMinimize() {
sysMinimize(); // Minimize CANoe
write("CANoe minimized...");
delay(5000); // Wait 5 seconds

sysExit(); // Exit CANoe


}
 sysMinimize() minimizes/restores CANalyzer or CANoe.
 sysExit() closes CANoe after 5 seconds.

3. Writing and Clearing Text in a Write Window


void WriteExample() {
writeCreate(); // Create a Write window
write("This is a Write window example.");

delay(2000);

writeClear(); // Clear the Write window


write("Write window cleared.");

delay(2000);

writeDestroy(); // Destroy the Write window


}
 writeCreate() opens a write window.
 write() outputs text.
 writeClear() clears the content.
 writeDestroy() closes the window.

4. Writing Text Without and With New Lines


void WriteTextExample() {
writeEx("This is a single-line output. "); // No new line
writeLineEx("This is a new line output."); // With new line
}
 writeEx() writes text without a new line.
 writeLineEx() writes text with a new line.

5. Changing Background and Text Colors in Write Window


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void ColorExample() {
writeCreate();
writeTextBkgColor(0x0000FF); // Set background color to blue
writeTextColor(0xFFFFFF); // Set text color to white
write("This text has a blue background and white text.");

delay(3000);
writeDestroy();
}
 writeTextBkgColor(color) changes the background color.
 writeTextColor(color) changes the text color.

Time Functions

Getting the Current System Time (timeNow)


void OnStart() {
long currentTime = timeNow();
write("Current system time: %d ms", currentTime);
}
 timeNow() gets the current system time in milliseconds.

2. Getting Local Time (getLocalTime)


void OnStart() {
dword timeVal;
getLocalTime(timeVal);
write("Local Windows time: %d", timeVal);
}
 getLocalTime() retrieves the current local Windows time.

3. Getting Local Time as a String (getLocalTimeString)


void OnStart() {
char timeString[50];
getLocalTimeString(timeString);
write("Local time string: %s", timeString);
}
 getLocalTimeString() returns the system time in a readable string
format.

4. Setting and Cancelling a Timer (setTimer, cancelTimer)


variables {
TIMER myTimer; // Declare a timer
}

void OnStart() {
setTimer(myTimer, 5000); // Start timer for 5 seconds (5000 ms)
write("Timer started for 5 seconds.");
}

void onTimer(myTimer) {
write("Timer expired!");
cancelTimer(myTimer); // Stop the timer
}
 setTimer(myTimer, 5000) starts a timer for 5 seconds.
 onTimer(myTimer) executes when the timer expires.
 cancelTimer(myTimer) stops the timer.

5. Calculating Time Difference Between Two Messages (timeDiff)


variables {
long time1, time2;
}

void OnMessage() {
time1 = timeNow();
delay(3000); // Simulating a delay of 3 seconds
time2 = timeNow();

long diff = timeDiff(time1, time2);


write("Time difference: %d ms", diff);
}
 timeDiff(time1, time2) calculates the difference between two
timestamps.

Message Handling Functions


1. Basic on message * Example
on message * {
write("Received Message - ID: 0x%X, DLC: %d", this.ID, this.DLC);
}
2. Filtering Specific CAN Message IDs
If you only want to process a specific CAN ID, you can add a condition:
on message * {
if (this.ID == 0x123) { // Filter for CAN ID 0x123
write("Message 0x123 received. Data: %X %X %X", this.byte(0),
this.byte(1), this.byte(2));
}
}

3. Handling Standard and Extended Identifiers


You can check whether a received message has a standard (11-bit) or
extended (29-bit) identifier.
on message * {
if (isStdId(this)) {
write("Standard ID received: 0x%X", this.ID);
} else if (isExtId(this)) {
write("Extended ID received: 0x%X", this.ID);
}
}
4. Logging Messages to a File
To save received messages in a log file, use:
variables {
dword logFile;
}

on start {
logFile = openFile("can_log.txt", O_WRONLY);
}

on message * {
write(logFile, "ID: 0x%X, Data: %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X",
this.ID, this.byte(0), this.byte(1), this.byte(2),
this.byte(3), this.byte(4), this.byte(5), this.byte(6), this.byte(7));
}

on stop {
closeFile(logFile);
}

5. Counting Received Messages


You can count the number of messages received:
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variables {
int msgCount = 0;
}

on message * {
msgCount++;
write("Message Count: %d, Latest ID: 0x%X", msgCount, this.ID);
}

Convert a String to a Long Integer (atol)


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variables {
char strNum[] = "12345";
long num;
}

on start {
num = atol(strNum);
write("Converted Number: %d", num);
}

2. Convert a Number to a String (ltoa)


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variables {
long num = 9876;
char strNum[10];
}
on start {
ltoa(num, strNum, 10); // Convert to string in base 10
write("Converted String: %s", strNum);
}

3. Create a Formatted String (snprintf)


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variables {
char buffer[50];
long value = 2025;
}

on start {
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Year: %d", value);
write("Formatted String: %s", buffer);
}

4. Get the Length of a String (strlen)


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variables {
char myString[] = "CAPL Programming";
int length;
}

on start {
length = strlen(myString);
write("String Length: %d", length);
}

5. Concatenate Two Strings (strncat)


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variables {
char str1[30] = "Hello, ";
char str2[] = "World!";
}

on start {
strncat(str1, str2, sizeof(str1) - strlen(str1) - 1);
write("Concatenated String: %s", str1);
}

6. Compare Two Strings (strncmp)


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variables {
char str1[] = "CAPL";
char str2[] = "CAPL";
int result;
}

on start {
result = strncmp(str1, str2, 4);
if (result == 0) {
write("Strings are equal");
} else {
write("Strings are different");
}
}

7. Copy a String (strncpy)


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variables {
char source[] = "CANalyzer";
char destination[20];
}

on start {
strncpy(destination, source, sizeof(destination) - 1);
destination[sizeof(destination) - 1] = '\0'; // Null-terminate manually
write("Copied String: %s", destination);
}

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