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Ohm's

Ohm's Law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit, expressed as V = IR. The unit of resistance, the ohm (Ω), is defined as the resistance that allows a current of 1 ampere to flow when a potential difference of 1 volt is applied. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone studying electrical circuits.

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Surendranath Koujageri
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14 views1 page

Ohm's

Ohm's Law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit, expressed as V = IR. The unit of resistance, the ohm (Ω), is defined as the resistance that allows a current of 1 ampere to flow when a potential difference of 1 volt is applied. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone studying electrical circuits.

Uploaded by

Surendranath Koujageri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ah, Ohm's!

That brings us right back to the fundamental relationship we were just discussing
with resistance. "Ohm's" most commonly refers to Ohm's Law, which is the cornerstone of
understanding how voltage, current, and resistance are interconnected in an electrical circuit.
Here's a recap and some more detail about what "Ohm's" signifies:
1. Ohm's Law:
As we just covered, Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor between two
points is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, provided the temperature
remains constant. The constant of proportionality is the resistance (R). Mathematically, this is
expressed as:
V = IR
This simple equation is incredibly powerful and allows us to calculate any one of these three
quantities if we know the other two. It can also be rearranged as:
●​ To find current: I = \frac{V}{R}* To find resistance:R = \frac{V}{I}
Key Implications of Ohm's Law:
●​ Direct Proportionality (V and I): For a constant resistance, if you increase the voltage
across a component, the current flowing through it will increase proportionally.
●​ Inverse Proportionality (I and R): For a constant voltage, if you increase the resistance
of a component, the current flowing through it will decrease proportionally.
2. The Ohm (Ω): The Unit of Resistance:
"Ohm" is also the name of the unit of electrical resistance. It is named after the German
physicist Georg Simon Ohm (1789–1854), who experimentally established the relationship
described by Ohm's Law.
●​ One ohm (1 Ω) is defined as the electrical resistance between two points of a conductor
when a constant potential difference of 1 volt (V) applied across these points produces a
current of 1 ampere (A) in the conductor.
In summary, when someone says "Ohm's," they are most likely referring to:
●​ Ohm's Law (V = IR): The fundamental relationship between voltage, current, and
resistance.
●​ The Ohm (Ω): The standard unit for measuring electrical resistance.
Understanding Ohm's Law and the unit of ohm is absolutely crucial for anyone working with or
learning about electrical circuits. It's the foundation upon which much of electrical theory and
practical applications are built.
Do you have any specific questions about Ohm's Law or resistance that you'd like to explore
further? Perhaps you're curious about how it applies in a particular type of circuit or with
different components?

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