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ROTATION

The document contains a series of physics problems related to mechanics, including questions on moment of inertia, acceleration, forces, and motion of various objects. It is structured into sections with different types of questions, such as single correct answer, multiple correct answers, and numerical answer types. Each question is designed to test the understanding of physical concepts and calculations in mechanics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views10 pages

ROTATION

The document contains a series of physics problems related to mechanics, including questions on moment of inertia, acceleration, forces, and motion of various objects. It is structured into sections with different types of questions, such as single correct answer, multiple correct answers, and numerical answer types. Each question is designed to test the understanding of physical concepts and calculations in mechanics.

Uploaded by

JAiny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GUIDED REVISION

SECTION-I (i) (Maximum Marks:21)


Marks:21)
Single Correct Answer Type 7 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A semicircular lamina of mass m has radius r and centre C. Its moment of inertia about an axis through its
centre of mass and perpendicular to its plane is –

1 4 1 8 1 16

N
(A) 1 2 (B) − mr2
(C) − mr2
(D) − mr2
mr
2 2 π2 2 9π 2 2 9π 2
2. A uniform thin stick of length ℓ and mass m is held horizontally with its end B hinged at a point B on the edge
of a table. Point A is suddenly released. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the stick at the time of
release, is :-

(A) 3
g
E (B) 3
g (C) 2
g (D) 1
g
LL
4 7 7 7
3. An uniform hemi-solid sphere is placed with flat surface on rough inclined plane as shown in figure. If friction
is large for no sliding, then the minimum angle θ at which toppling occur is
A

(A) 1 (C) 8 (D) 4


tan−1 (B) 45° tan−1 tan−1
2 3 3
4. A ring of radius R is rolling purely on the outer surface of a pipe of radius 4R. At some instant, the center of
the ring has a constant speed = v. Then , the acceleration of the point on the ring which is in contact with the
surface of the pipe is :
(A) 4v2/5R (B) 3v2/5R (C) v2/4R (D) zero

(1)
GUIDED REVISION

5. A T shaped object with dimensions shown in the figure is lying on a smooth floor. A force F is applied at the
point P parallel to AB such that the object has only the translational motion without rotation. Find the location
of P with respect to C.

(A) (3/4)l (B) l (C) (4/3)l (D) (3/2)l


6. As shown in the figure rod of mass m and length ℓ is hinged at O at one end and free to rotate in vertical
plane. A force F of magnitude mg is applied on another end of rod which always act perpendicular to the rod.

N
Force is start acting at time t = 0 (as shown). Find vertical component of normal reaction acting on rod when
rod become horizontal for 3rd time:- (given m = 2 kg, ℓ = 1m, g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 5 N
E (B) 10 N (C) 15 N (D) 20 N
LL
7. A conical pendulum consists of a mass M suspended from a string of length ℓ . The mass executes a circle of
radius R in a horizontal plane with speed v. At time t, the mass is at position R ^i and has velocity v ^j . At time t,
the angular momentum vector of the mass M about the point from which the string suspended is :
A

(A) ^ (B) ^
MvR k Mvl k

(C) l 2 − R2 ^ R ^ (D) l 2 − R2 ^ R ^
Mvl i+ k − Mvl i+ k
l l l l

(2)
GUIDED REVISION

SECTION-I (ii) : (Maximum


(Maximum Marks: 24)
24)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [4 M (–2)]
8. A light rigid rod AB of length 3 ℓ has a point mass m at end A and a point mass 2m at end B is kept on a
smooth horizontal surface. Point C is the center of mass of the system. Initially the system is at rest. The mass
2m is suddenly given a velocity v0 towards right. Take Z axis to be perpendicular to the plane of the paper.

(B)

(C)
E N
(A) The minimum moment of inertia (about Z-axis), Izz of the system is 5m ℓ 2.

The magnitude of tension in the rod in subsequent motion is


2mv20
9ℓ
A
The ratio of moment of inertia about Z-axis at points A and B, IzzB =2
LL
Izz
(D) Point C remains stationary during subsequent motion.
9. A man of mass 85 kg stands on one end of a uniform board of length 2 m and mass 15 kg. The other end is tied
to the floor by a steel cable, and the board is supported from below just 0.5 m from the cable end (see figure).
A

(A) The tension in cable is 1000 N


(B) The tension in cable is 2700 N
(C) The normal reaction at support is 3700 N
(D) The normal reaction at support is 1700 N

(3)
GUIDED REVISION

10. A uniform rod AB of length 7m is undergoing combined rotational and translational motion on smooth
horizontal surface such that, at some instant of time, velocities of its end point A and centre C are both
perpendicular to the rod and opposite in direction, having magnitude 11 m/s and 3 m/s respectively as shown in
the fig. Now consider that no external force and torque is acting on the rod. Then select correct options.

N
(A) acceleration of point A is 56 m/s2
(B) acceleration of point B is 56 m/s2
(C) at the instant shown in the figure acceleration of point C is zero.
E
(D) angular velocity of the rod is 4 rad/s
11. A ball moves over a fixed track as shown in the figure. From A to B the ball rolls without slipping. Surface BC
is frictionless. KA, KB and KC are kinetic energies of the ball at A, B and C, respectively. Then
LL
(A) hA > hC ; KB > KC (B) hA > hC ; KC > KA
(C) hA = hC ; KB = KC (D) hA < hC ; KB > KC
12. A uniform solid cylinder of mass m and radius R is released from rest on a sufficiently rough inclined plane.
During its downward journey along the incline, the cylinder moves distance ℓ along the incline. The angle of
A

inclination from horizontal is a. Mark correct statements :-


(A) The acceleration of centre of mass of cylinder is 2g sin α
.
3
(B) 4 g ℓ sin α
The final angular speed of cylinder is .
3 R2
(C) The minimum coefficient of friction required so that there is no slipping is tan α
.
3
(D) If released from rest cylinder will undergo pure rolling even on smooth inclined plane.

(4)
GUIDED REVISION

13. Suppose a solid disk having radius R is put on a rough horizontal surface and given an angular speed ω 0 about
an axis through it's centre and released. If coefficient of friction between disc and surface is μ then:
(A) Time interval before rolling motion starts is R ω 0 .
3μg
(B) R2 ω 20
Distance travelled by disc before pure rolling starts is .
18 μ g
(C) Rolling motion doesn't occur
(D) Time interval before rolling motion starts is 2R ω 0
.
3μg
SECTION-I (iii) : (Maximum
(Maximum Marks: 39)
39)

N
Linked
ed Comprehension Type (Single Option Correct) (3 Para × 3 Q.) (2 Para × 2 Q.)
Q [3 M (–1
(–1)]

A cardboard strip, bent in the shape of the letter C, is put on a rough inclined plane, as shown in the figure.

E
14. At what angle of inclination to the horizontal plane will it topple? (assume that it does not slide).
LL
(A) 2 (B) 3 (D) 1
tan−1 tan−1 (C) 45° tan−1
3 2 3
15. What should be the coefficient of friction so that it does not slide before toppling.
(A) 0.66 (B) 0.75 (C) 1.0 (D) 0.33
16. What should be the time taken to travel a distance a if the inclined plane is made completely smooth? [Take
angle of inclined plane as α ]
A

(A) a (B) 2a (C) 2a (D) None of these


g sin α g sin α 3g sin α

(5)
GUIDED REVISION

A solid cylinder of mass m and radius R is kept at rest on a plank of mass 2m lying on a smooth horizontal
surface. Massless and inextensible string connecting cylinder to the plank is passing over a massless pulley.
The friction between the cylinder and the plank is sufficient to prevent slipping. Pulley A is pulled with a
constant horizontal force F.

17. Acceleration of cylinder with respect to earth is


(A) 5F (B) F (C) 3F (D) 2F
21m 7m 7m 7m

N
18. Acceleration of plank with respect to earth is
(A) 5F (B) F (C) 3F (D) 2F
21m 7m 7m 7m
19. Magnitude of friction force acting on the plank is
(A) F
7
E (B) F
14
(C) F
21
(D) 2F
7

A smooth disc of mass M and radius R can rotate freely around a vertical axis supported by frictionless
bearings. A constraining vertical surface of negligible mass, whose shape is a semicircular arc of radius r =
LL
R
, is fixed on the disc as shown in the figure. A small ball of mass m is placed on the stationary disc and is
2
bowled at a speed v in such a way that it reaches the internal side of the constraining surface tangentially.
A

20. Mark the correct statement :-


(A) Momentum of ball & disc system is conserved
(B) Mechanical energy of ball & disc system is not conserved
(C) Angular momentum of ball & disc system is conserved
(D) Mechanical energy of ball & disc system is not conserved due to impulsive reaction from
support bearings

(6)
GUIDED REVISION

21. What is speed of the ball when it leaves the disc :-


(A) M (B) v
m (C) 2M (D) M
v v 2v
M + 2m M + 2m M +m 2M + m
22. What is angular velocity of disc when ball leaves it :-
(A) mv M (B) 2
mv m (C) mv 2M (D) mv M
2 2 2
MR M + 2m MR M + 2m MR M +m MR 2M + m

A disk of radius 2R and mass 'M' is hinged from its center. If a disk of radius R been removed such that radius
of bigger disk behave as a diameter of the disk and it is welded on the opposite side as shown in diagram.

N
23. Find the ratio of moment of inertia about point 'O' in Case-I and Case-II :-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1
E (D) 1
2 1 2
24. Find the angular acceleration of the system in case-II if the system is released from the given position about
the axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plane of disc:-
(A) g (B) g (C) g (D) g
LL
R 2R 3R 4R

A 20 kg cabinet is mounted on small casters that allow it to move freely ( μ = 0) on the floor. If a 100 N force
is applied as shown.
A

25. The acceleration (in m/s2) of the cabinet is :-


(A) 5 (B) 0 (C) > 5 (D) < 5
26. The range of values of h for which the cabinet will not tip is :-
(A) It will topple for all values of h. (B) 0.3 m < h < 1.5 m
(C) h > 0.3 m (D) h < 1.5 m

(7)
GUIDED REVISION

SECTION-II : (Maximum
(Maximum Marks: 8)
8)
Numerical
rical Answer type Questions (Upto Second Decimal Place) 2 Q. [4 M (0)]
(0
1. There is a rectangular plate of mass M kg of dimensions (a × b). The plate is held in horizontal position by
striking n small balls each of mass m per unit area per unit time. These are striking in the shaded half region of
the plate. The balls are colliding elastically with velocity v. What is v? It is given n = 100, M = 3 kg, m = 0.01
kg; b = 2 m; a = 1m; g = 10 m/s2.

N
2. I0 is the moment of inertia of a rod about an axis through its centre of mass and perpendicular to the length
whose linear density varies as λ = ax where a is a constant and x is the position of an element of the rod
aℓ4
relative to its left end. The length of the rod is ℓ . If I0 = I0 = . Find the value of P.
P
SECTION-III : (Maximum
(Maximum Marks: 20)
20)

1.
E Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 5 Q. [4 M (0)]
A uniform semicircular disc of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ hinged at point O a shown in figure is released from
rest from a vertical position as shown. If the initial magnitude of angular acceleration of the disc is xg than
3πR
LL
4R
the value of x is (Center of mass is at a distance from center of disc):

2. A uniform solid sphere rolls down on a vertical rigid surface without slipping.
The vertical surface moves with an acceleration a = g/2 in horizontal direction as shown. The minimum
A

coefficient of friction between the sphere and vertical surface so as to prevent slipping is m. Write 14 m as
answer.

(8)
GUIDED REVISION

3. A uniform stick of mass 18 kg and length 3 m spins around on a frictionless horizontal plane, with its Centre
of Mass stationary. A mass M is placed on the plane, and the stick collides elastically with it, as shown (with
the contact point being the end of the stick). What should M (in kg) be so that after the collision the stick has
translational motion, but no rotational motion?

N
4. ^
A bullet of mass m moving with velocity ν 0(−k) strikes the bottom of a stationary vertical uniform ring of
same mass m and radius R = 1 m. The ring lies in XY plane with its topmost point hinged on the ceiling. The
ring can rotate about X-axis. There is no friction between the hinge and the ring. The bullet gets embedded in
the ring immidiately after collision. Find the angular velocity of the system (in radian /s) just after collision.
E
[Take ν 0 = 11 m/s]
LL
A

(9)
GUIDED REVISION

5. A spool, initially at rest, is kept on a frictionless incline making an angle θ = 37° with the horizontal. The mass
of the spool is 2kg and it is pulled by a string as shown with a force of T = 10N. The string connecting the
spool and the pulley is initially horizontal. Find the initial acceleration of the spool on the incline. Express your
answer in m/s2.

SECTION-IV : (Maximum
(Maximum Marks: 8)
8)
Matrix
atrix Match Type (4 × 5) (One or more options correct) 1 Q. [8 M; (for each entry +2(0
+2(0)]
+

N
1. Column-I Column-II

(A) (P) 8MR2


E 11

(B) (Q) MR2


12
LL
(C) (R) 13MR2
8

(D) (S) MR2


8
A

(10)

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