AB INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

Pre-Reading Material for Class : IX (Session 2025-26)

1. NUMBER SYSTEM :
Types of Numbers :
Classification of numbers
NUMBERS

REAL NUMBERS IMAGINARY NUMBERS

RATIONAL NUMBERS
IRRATIONAL NUMBERS

FRACTIONS INTEGERS

NEGATIVES WHOLE NUMBERS

ZERO NATURAL NUMBERS

Natural Numbers (N) : The counting numbers 1, 2, 3, ..... are known as natural numbers.
The collection of natural number is denoted by 'N'
N = {1, 2, 3, 4...}
Whole numbers (W) : The number '0' together with the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, .... are known as whole numbers.
The collection of whole number is denoted by 'W'
W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4...}
Integers (I or Z) : All natural numbers, 0 and negative of natural numbers are called integers.
The collection of integers is denoted by Z or I.
: I or Z = {–, ..... –3, –2, –1, 0, +1, +2, +3 .... +}
Positive integers : {1, 2, 3...}, Negative integers : {.... –4, –3, –2, –1}, zero integer : (o).
p
Rational numbers : These are real numbers which can be expressed in the form of q , where p and q are
2 37 –17
integers and q  0. eg. , , , –3, 0, 10, 4.33, 7.123123123.........
3 15 19
p
Irrational numbers : A number is called irrational number, if it can not be written in the form
, where p & q are
q
integers and q 0. All Non-terminating & Non-repeating decimal numbers are Irrational numbers.

eg. 2, 3, 3 2, 2  3, 2  3 , , etc.

Even Numbers : Divisible by 2. Odd Numbers : Not divisible by 2.

Prime Numbers : Which has exactly two factors. Composite Numbers : More than two factors.

Co-prime : Two numbers whose HCF is 1. Twin Prime : Two prime numbers whose difference is 2.

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2. Polygons:

3. Quadrilaterals:

4. Squares and Square root :

Square of Numbers 1 to 50

2
5. Cubes and Cube Roots:

Cubes of a numbers 1 to 20

6. Areas and Volumes :

1
Area of Triangles =  base  corresponding height
2

Unit of measurement of Length, Area and Volume:

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7. Exponents and Powers :

8. Algebraic Expression :

9. Learn Table from 1 to 25

REVISION SHEET
RATIONAL NUMBERS

(A)Addition and Subtraction :

2.

3.

(B) Multiplication :

4
(C) Division :

BODMAS:

(A) Simplify the following expressions:

1. 3 – (5 – 6 ÷ 3) 2. – 25 + 14 ÷ (5 – 3) 3. 25 – {5 + 4 – (3 + 2 – 1 + 3)}

4. 27 – [38 – {46 – (15 – 13 – 2)}] 5. 36 – [18 – {14 – (15 – 4 ÷ 2 x 2)}]

6. 45 – [38 – {60 ÷ 3 – (6 – 9 ÷ 3) ÷ 3}] 7. 23 – [23 – {23 – (23 – 23 – 23)}]

8. 2550 – [510 – {270 – (90 – 80 + 70)}] 9. 4 + (5) [{10 x (26 – 13 – 3)} ÷ (5)]

10. 22 – (4) {15 – (48) ÷ (16)} 11. 63 – (3) {18 – 8 – 3} ÷ 3{5 + (2) (1)}

12. [29 – (2) {6 – (7 – 3)}] ÷ [3 x {5 + (3) x (2)}]

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(B) Simplify :

DECIMAL :
(A) Multiplication:

(B) Division :

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SQUARE ROOTS:

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION:

(A) Simplify :

(B) Solve each of the following equations :

7
(C) Divide the following :

(D) Factorise :

Physics
Read about the types of motion.

Chemistry
Read the properties of metals and non-metals (Physical and chemical both)

Biology
Read the topics given below;
1. Cell 2. Cellwall
3. Plasma membrane 4. Cytoplasm
5. Protoplasm 6. Cell organelles and their functions
7. Differences between Plant cell and Animal cell
8. Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell
9. Food 10. Sources of food
11. Rabi crop 12. Kharif crop
13. Agricultural practices 14. Manure and Fertilizers and Vermicompost

Social science
1. Locate and label all the states on a political map of India and memorize it.
2. Explore the concept of democracy, its key features, and why it is considered a suitable form of governance.
3. Learn about the geographical features of India, including its latitudinal and longitudinal extent.

English
Read Parts of Speech and Tenses