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Emt m5

The document discusses transmission lines as circuit elements, highlighting their role in guided wave propagation with controlled impedance and low loss. It outlines key parameters such as resistance, inductance, conductance, and capacitance, and explains the behavior of open and short-circuited transmission lines. Additionally, it introduces the Smith Chart as a tool for analyzing transmission line characteristics.

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Louis Xiv
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6 views16 pages

Emt m5

The document discusses transmission lines as circuit elements, highlighting their role in guided wave propagation with controlled impedance and low loss. It outlines key parameters such as resistance, inductance, conductance, and capacitance, and explains the behavior of open and short-circuited transmission lines. Additionally, it introduces the Smith Chart as a tool for analyzing transmission line characteristics.

Uploaded by

Louis Xiv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTROMAGNETICS
MODULE 5
TRANSMISSION LINE AS CIRCUIT
ELEMENTS (L AND C)
• Transmission lines are designed to support guided waves with
controlled impedance, low loss, and a degree of immunity from
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference).
• Transmission lines or Wave Guides are commonly used in power
distribution at low frequencies and communication at height
frequencies.
• A transmission lines basically consist of two more parallel
conductors to connect a source to a load. E.g. ,twisted pair,
coaxial cable
TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS
• Resistance per unit length ,R. Unit is Ohm
• Inductance per unit length ,L. Unit is
• Conductance per unit length ,G. Unit=
• Capacitance per unit length ,C. Unit=
DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS OF TWO
WIRE TRANSMISSION LINE
TRANSMISSION AS CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
• Transmission lines act as a communication channel at normal
frequencies. At very high frequencies of 300MHz to 3GHz it act
as circuit elements line inductor and capacitor.
• Consider a lossless transmission line Zo=Ro. Then the input
impedence ,𝑍𝑖𝑛 will be
There are two different parameters to define transmission line circuit elements
Open Circuit Line (Z ) -For open circuit line (Zin)oc=-jRocot𝛽𝜄

This input equation shows that the input


impedence of an open circuited lossless
channel is purely reactive.

It can be capacitive or inductive depending


upon the values of 𝛽𝜄q

From the figure (a) input reactance of open


circuited transmission line is 𝑋𝑖𝑛 =-Rocot𝛽𝜄.

Thus Zin is the impedance of capacitor.


Short circuited line(𝑍𝐿 =0)
For short circuited line impedance will purely inductive or capacitive.
The input reactance Xin=-R𝑜tan𝛽𝜄
𝛽𝜄 vary from -⋈ to +⋈
So Zin =jRotan𝛽𝜄 =j𝑥𝑖𝑛
SMITH CHART
HOW IT WORKS
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