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Python Concepts 4 Marks

The document defines key Python concepts such as functions, modules, and packages, along with exceptions and their types. It outlines the advantages of user-defined functions, syntax for defining functions and importing modules, and explains namespaces and predefined exceptions. Additionally, it describes recursive functions with an example.

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fbi.india.officials
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2 views

Python Concepts 4 Marks

The document defines key Python concepts such as functions, modules, and packages, along with exceptions and their types. It outlines the advantages of user-defined functions, syntax for defining functions and importing modules, and explains namespaces and predefined exceptions. Additionally, it describes recursive functions with an example.

Uploaded by

fbi.india.officials
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Concepts - 4 Marks Answers

1) Define Function, module, package in python.


Function: A block of code that performs a specific task when called.
Example:
def greet():
print('Hello')

Module: A Python file (.py) containing definitions and statements.


Example: math module

Package: A collection of modules organized in directories with __init__.py file.

2) Define Exception.
An exception is an error that occurs during execution and disrupts the normal flow of the program.
Example: ZeroDivisionError, FileNotFoundError.

3) Enlist advantages of user defined function.


- Code reusability
- Easy to debug and maintain
- Improves code clarity
- Allows modular programming

4) Write syntax of user defined function.


def function_name(parameters):
# function body
return value

5) Enlist types of function arguments.


- Default arguments
- Keyword arguments
- Variable-length arguments
- Required/positional arguments

6) State use of namespace in Python


Namespace is a container where names (identifiers) are mapped to objects.
Use: Prevents name conflicts in programs.

7) Write syntax to import module in python.


import module_name
or
from module_name import function_name
Python Concepts - 4 Marks Answers

8) Define the terms i) error ii) exception


i) Error: Problems in the program that stop execution (e.g., syntax error).
ii) Exception: Runtime errors handled with try-except block.

9) List predefined exceptions in python.


- ZeroDivisionError
- IndexError
- ValueError
- FileNotFoundError
- TypeError
- KeyError

10) What is recursive function.


A function that calls itself to solve a problem.
Example:
def fact(n):
if n==1: return 1
return n * fact(n-1)

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