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04 - C Basics - Control Structures - Part 1

The document covers control structures in C programming, including sequenced, selection, and multiple-selection structures such as if, else, and switch statements. It provides examples of programs that utilize these structures to determine student grades, check if numbers are even or odd, and perform basic arithmetic operations. Additionally, it highlights the efficiency of switch statements compared to if-else statements.

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3 views

04 - C Basics - Control Structures - Part 1

The document covers control structures in C programming, including sequenced, selection, and multiple-selection structures such as if, else, and switch statements. It provides examples of programs that utilize these structures to determine student grades, check if numbers are even or odd, and perform basic arithmetic operations. Additionally, it highlights the efficiency of switch statements compared to if-else statements.

Uploaded by

rosahshhsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Basics

04 - control structures
Part 1
(if, else, else if statement & switch case, /AhmedHatemS

default case statement) /c/AhmedHatemS


What is the content?

1. Sequenced control structures.

2. Selection control structures.

➢if, else if, else statements.

➢Switch, case, default statements.


memory
Control structures - sequence
x 2
Program to calculate the power of two numbers.

y 3

result 8
Relational
expressions
• Single-Selection Statement:
if statements, when the condition is:
true performs an action;
false the action is skipped.

Practice:
Program to determine students who passed in a subject.
If grade is more than or equals 60 , the student passed.
• Double-Selection Statement:
if .. else statements, when the condition is:
true performs an action;
false performs another action.

Determine students who passed in a year.


There are 4 subjects.
If the total grade is more than or
equals 50, print “passed”, otherwise
print “failed”.

• Multiple-Selection Statement:
Nested if .. else statements.
switch statements.
Conditional operator (?:)
...
if (grade >= 60)
printf(“passed\n“);
else
printf(“failed\n“);
Practice

A program to check the number is even or odd.

Even number giving integer when dividing it by 2,


that means the mod is 0 in this case.

A program to check the number is positive or negative or zero.


A program to know the student’s grade.
If >= 90 ➔ A+
If >= 85 ➔ A
If >= 80 ➔ B+
If >= 75 ➔ B
If >= 70 ➔ C+
If >= 65 ➔ C
If >= 60 ➔ D+
If >= 50 ➔ D
If <50 ➔ F
Switch .. Case .. Default statements
Only used with integer and character
constants.
Switch works faster than if – else.

program should read two integer numbers from


the user, then display a menu to the user with 2
options:

- If (s)he typed 1 the two integers will be added


and their sum will be displayed, and ..

- If (s)he typed 2 the two integers will be


subtracted and the result will also be displayed.
A program for basic calculator.

Summation ( + )
Subtraction ( - )
Multiplication ( * )
Division ( / )
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