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ADC Experiments

The document outlines procedures for performing DSBSC and Frequency Modulation and Demodulation experiments, including required components, circuit diagrams, and procedures for modulation and demodulation. It also includes model waveforms, expected results, and post-lab questions to assess understanding. Additionally, it mentions the use of LabVIEW for analyzing and interpreting data in both modulation techniques.

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cathrine
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10 views12 pages

ADC Experiments

The document outlines procedures for performing DSBSC and Frequency Modulation and Demodulation experiments, including required components, circuit diagrams, and procedures for modulation and demodulation. It also includes model waveforms, expected results, and post-lab questions to assess understanding. Additionally, it mentions the use of LabVIEW for analyzing and interpreting data in both modulation techniques.

Uploaded by

cathrine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DSBSC MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

AIM:

To Perform DSBSC modulation for the baseband signal, analyze and interpret the data.

REQUIREMENTS:
R1,R2,R3,R4,R13,R16 1KΩ
R5,R9,R15 10KΩ
R6,R8 47KΩ
R7 100KΩ
R10 6.8KΩ
R11,R12 3.9KΩ
R14,R19,R20 2.2KΩ
R15 220Ω
R17 100KΩ
R2 100Ω
C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C11 0.1μF
C9 1Μf
C10 2μF
C12 1nf
IC MC1496
Regulated Power Supply
Function Generator
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Leave space to draw in lab


CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

DSBSC Modulator & Demodulator


Write the procedure only after performing the experiment accordingly
PROCEDURE: (MODULATION)
1. The connections are to be made according to the circuit diagram as shown in the
figure.
2. A modulating signal has to be given from the function generator with an amplitude
1V peak to peak and frequency <5 KHz at the appropriate terminals of the circuit.
3. The carrier signal has to be applied from another function generator with an amplitude
5V peak to peak and frequency >100 KHz at the suitable terminals of the circuit.
4. The required adjustments are to be made with the 47 KΩ potentiometer to get the
desired output.
5. The DSO probe should be connected at the output terminals and the modulated signal
has to be observed.
PROCEDURE: (DEMODULATION):
1. The circuit has to be connected as shown in figure.
2. The output of modulator (critical modulation) is to be connected as input of
demodulator.
3. The demodulated output should be observed on DSO which replicates the message
signal.

MODEL WAVEFORMS:

Message

Carrier

DSBSC Wave
Message signal Carrier signal

Amplitude : Amplitude :

Frequency : Frequency :

DSBSC signal

Amplitude : Frequency :

Demodulated signal

Amplitude : Frequency :

RESULT:

POST LAB QUESTIONS:

1. Draw the Spectrum of DSBSC?


2. Advantages of DSBSC over AM?
3. Give the two methods of generating DSBSC-AM?
4. What are advantages of Ring modulator?
5. What is the bandwidth of DSBSC signal?
FREQUENCY MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
AIM:

To perform Frequency Modulation for the baseband signal, analyze and interpret the data.

REQUIREMENTS:

R1,R9,R10 100KΩ
R2 100Ω
R3,R7 10KΩ
R4,R12 47KΩ
R5,R6 4.7KΩ
R8 1MΩ
R11 1KΩ
C1,C2,C3 10μF
C4,C5,C9,C11,C12 10nF
C6 1nF
C7,C8,C10 2nF
DIODE 0A79
IC XR2206
IC TL084
Regulated Power Supply
Function Generator
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
(MODULATION)

Leave space to draw in lab

(DEMODULATION)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

Circuit Diagram of Frequency Modulation

Circuit Diagram of Frequency De Modulation

CALCULATIONS:

f
 ; f  f max  f min
fm 2

PROCEDURE: Write the procedure only after performing the experiment


accordingly
(MODULATION)

1. The connections are to be made according to the circuit diagram as shown in the
figure.
2. Without applying the message signal from the function generator, the carrier signal
should be observed and corresponding amplitude and frequency are to be noted.
3. A message signal should be applied from the function generator at the appropriate
terminals in the circuit with amplitude 20V peak to peak and frequency <1KHz.
4. The adjustments of the signals should be made to observe the frequency modulated
signal clearly on the DSO.
5. From the frequency modulated waveform fmax & fmin are to be noted.
6. The modulation index has to be calculated using the formulae

(DEMODULATION)

1. The circuit has to be connected as shown in figure.


2. The output of modulator (critical modulation) is to be connected as input of
demodulator.
3. The demodulated output should be observed on DSO which replicates the message
signal.

MODEL WAVE FORMS:

Waveforms of Frequency modulation


Message signal Carrier signal

Amplitude : Amplitude :

Frequency : Frequency :

Modulation index
fmax
fmin
∆f = (fmax- fmin) / 2
β = ∆f / fm
Demodulated signal

Amplitude : Frequency :

RESULT:

POST LAB QUESTIONS:

1. What will be the change in the wave under FM when the amplitude or frequency of the
modulating signal is increased?
2. The FM station has less noise while receiving the signal. Justify your answer?
3. What happens when a stronger signal and a weaker signal both overlap at the same
frequency in FM?
4. What is the band width for FM?
5. Define Frequency Deviation?
DSB-SC MODULATION AND DEMODULATION USING LABVIEW

AIM:
To Perform DSB-SC modulation for the baseband signal, analyze and interpret the
data using LabVIEW

REQUIREMENTS:

 PC with LabVIEW

SCHEMANTIC:

EXPECTED OUTPUT:
EXPECTED OUTPUT:

RESULT:

POST LAB QUESTIONS:

1. Write the expression for the output voltage of a balanced modulator?


2. Explain the working of balanced modulator and Ring Modulator using diodes?
3. Explain the detection of DSB-SC wave using a) synchronous detector b) Costas loop
4. What are the various types of distortions in diode detectors and explain them. How to
reduce these distortions?
5. What is the main drawback in DSBSC modulation?
FREQUENCY MODULATION AND DEMODULATION USING LABVIEW

AIM:
To Perform Frequency modulation for the baseband signal, analyze and interpret the
data using LabVIEW

REQUIREMENTS:

 PC with LabVIEW

SCHEMANTIC:
EXPECTED OUTPUT:

RESULT:

POST LAB QUESTIONS:

1. Define Frequency Modulation & Phase Modulation?


2. What are the advantages of Angle modulation over amplitude modulation?
3. What is the relationship between PM and FM?
4. With a neat block diagram explain how PM is generated using FM?
5. Define carson’s rule

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