PART – A (10 x 2 = 20)

1. What is value system?

A value system is a set of consistent ethical beliefs and principles that guide a person's or
group's behavior. It defines what is considered right, wrong, important, or desirable in life.
✅ Example: Honesty, respect, and kindness are part of a value system.

2. What is Integrity?

Integrity refers to being honest, truthful, and adhering to strong moral principles. It means
doing the right thing even when no one is watching.
✅ Example: Returning a lost wallet instead of keeping it for yourself.

3. Define the term self-empathy

Self-empathy is the ability to understand and be compassionate toward your own feelings
and emotions. It involves treating yourself with kindness, especially during difficult times.
✅ Example: Being gentle with yourself when you make a mistake instead of being overly self-
critical.

4. What is teamwork?

Teamwork is the collaborative effort of a group of individuals working towards a common

goal. It involves cooperation, communication, and mutual support.
✅ Example: A group of students working together on a science project.

5. What is creativity?

Creativity is the ability to generate new and innovative ideas or solutions. It involves thinking
outside the box and using imagination.
✅ Example: Designing a unique piece of artwork or inventing a new gadget.
6. What is meant by positive thinking?

Positive thinking is the practice of focusing on the good aspects of a situation and expecting
favorable outcomes. It involves maintaining an optimistic mindset.
✅ Example: Believing you can pass an exam even after facing previous challenges.

7. Define the term peace.

Peace is a state of calmness, harmony, and absence of conflict or violence. It refers to both
inner tranquility and social stability.
✅ Example: Two countries signing a treaty to end a war.

8. Who is a leader?

A leader is a person who guides, motivates, and influences others toward achieving a common
goal. A leader sets an example through their actions and decisions.
✅ Example: Mahatma Gandhi leading India's freedom movement.

9. What is cybercrime?

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out using computers or the internet. It
includes hacking, identity theft, and online fraud.
✅ Example: Stealing someone's personal information through phishing emails.

10. What do you mean by ecological balance?

Ecological balance is the natural stability between living organisms and their environment.
It ensures the survival of species and the sustainability of ecosystems.
✅ Example: The balance between predators and prey in a forest ecosystem.

11. What is interpersonal relationship?

An interpersonal relationship is a connection or bond between two or more people. It can be
based on family, friendship, or professional interactions.
✅ Example: The relationship between colleagues working in the same office.

12. Meaning of corruption with a simple example

Corruption is the abuse of power or position for personal gain. It often involves bribery,
fraud, or dishonest practices.
✅ Example: A government officer taking a bribe to approve illegal construction.

PART – B (5 x 5 = 25)

13. Explain the need for value education.

Value education is essential to instill moral, ethical, and social values in individuals. It helps
in building a responsible and compassionate society.

✅ Need for Value Education:

1. Character Building: It shapes the moral character of individuals, promoting honesty,

compassion, and respect.
2. Promotes Empathy and Tolerance: It encourages people to respect diversity and be empathetic
towards others.
3. Enhances Decision-Making Skills: It helps individuals differentiate between right and wrong in
complex situations.
4. Prepares for Social Responsibilities: It fosters a sense of civic duty, promoting social harmony
and reducing conflicts.
5. Creates Ethical Professionals: In workplaces, value education promotes integrity and
professionalism, preventing unethical practices.

14. How will you manage your time?

Effective time management is the practice of organizing and prioritizing tasks efficiently to
make the best use of time.

✅ Ways to Manage Time Effectively:

1. Set Clear Goals: Identify specific and achievable goals for each day or week.
 2. Prioritize Tasks: Use methods like the Eisenhower Matrix to differentiate between urgent and
important tasks.
3. Create a Schedule: Make a to-do list or timetable to allocate time for each task.
4. Avoid Procrastination: Stay focused and complete tasks on time to avoid last-minute stress.
5. Take Breaks: Regular breaks improve productivity and prevent burnout.
6. Use Time-Management Tools: Utilize apps or planners to track and manage your time
effectively.

15. What are the duties and responsibilities of every human being?

Every human being has moral, social, and ethical responsibilities toward themselves, others,
and society.

✅ Duties and Responsibilities:

1. Respect for Others: Treating people with dignity, kindness, and equality, regardless of their
differences.
2. Follow Laws and Rules: Abiding by the legal and social regulations of the country.
3. Protect the Environment: Being responsible for environmental conservation by reducing
pollution and waste.
4. Be Honest and Ethical: Upholding integrity and truthfulness in personal and professional life.
5. Contribute to Society: Engaging in community service, helping the needy, and promoting social
welfare.
6. Respect Human Rights: Protecting and advocating for the rights and dignity of others.

16. Discuss about human rights violation in India.

Human rights violations refer to acts that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms of
individuals, as guaranteed by law. In India, human rights violations occur in various forms.

✅ Examples of Human Rights Violations in India:

1. Gender Discrimination: Women often face domestic violence, workplace harassment, and
unequal pay.
2. Child Labor: Despite laws, child labor continues to exploit children in hazardous conditions.
3. Caste Discrimination: Dalits and marginalized groups often face social discrimination and
violence.
4. Police Brutality: Cases of excessive force, unlawful detentions, and torture by law
enforcement.
5. Freedom of Speech Suppression: Journalists and activists sometimes face threats, arrests, and
censorship for expressing dissent.
 6. Violation of Privacy: Mass surveillance and unauthorized data collection can infringe upon
privacy rights.

✅ Solutions:

 Strengthening legal frameworks to protect human rights.

 Increasing awareness and education about human rights.
 Ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.

17. What is alcoholism? What are its symptoms?

Alcoholism is a chronic condition characterized by an uncontrollable dependence on alcohol. It

is also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD).

✅ Symptoms of Alcoholism:

1. Loss of Control: Inability to limit alcohol consumption despite trying to stop.

2. Cravings: Strong urge or compulsion to consume alcohol.
3. Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing drinking over family, work, or social obligations.
4. Physical Dependence: Experiencing withdrawal symptoms (shaking, sweating, nausea) when
not drinking.
5. Increased Tolerance: Needing larger amounts of alcohol to feel the same effects.
6. Behavioral Changes: Mood swings, irritability, or aggressiveness.

✅ Consequences:

 Health issues (liver damage, heart disease).

 Relationship problems.
 Legal and financial troubles.

18. Explain different ethical principles that media should adopt.

Media plays a powerful role in shaping public opinion, and it must adhere to ethical principles
to ensure responsible journalism.

✅ Ethical Principles in Media:

1. Truth and Accuracy: Media should report facts accurately and verify information before
publishing.
2. Fairness and Impartiality: News should be presented in a balanced and unbiased manner.
3. Respect for Privacy: Journalists must respect individual privacy and avoid sensationalizing
personal matters.
 4. Accountability: Media outlets should take responsibility for mistakes and issue corrections if
necessary.
5. Objectivity and Neutrality: Avoid promoting personal opinions or political biases in news
reporting.
6. No Sensationalism: Avoid exaggerating or distorting facts for higher ratings or views.
7. Respect for Diversity: Media should represent diverse voices and perspectives fairly.

19. What is teamwork? Give its benefits.

Teamwork is the process of collaborating with others to achieve a common goal. It involves
cooperation, communication, and mutual support among team members.

✅ Benefits of Teamwork:

1. Enhanced Productivity: When people work together, tasks are completed more efficiently.
2. Improved Creativity and Innovation: Brainstorming as a team leads to diverse ideas and
creative solutions.
3. Better Problem Solving: Different perspectives and skills help in finding better solutions.
4. Shared Responsibility: Workloads are divided, reducing stress and improving work-life balance.
5. Skill Development: Team members learn new skills by collaborating with others.
6. Boosts Morale: Working in a supportive team environment enhances job satisfaction and
motivation.
7. Faster Goal Achievement: Collective efforts help achieve common goals faster than working
individually.

✅ Example:
In a software development project, a team consisting of developers, designers, and testers
collaborates effectively to complete the project on time.

PART – C (3 x 10 = 30)

✅ 20. What are the Various Salient Values Required for Your Life?

Salient values are the essential principles that define a person’s character and guide their
behavior. They shape interactions, decisions, and overall personality.

🌟 Key Salient Values in Life:

1. Integrity and Honesty:

o Integrity refers to being truthful and adhering to moral and ethical principles.
 o Honesty builds trust in personal and professional relationships.
o Example: Being transparent about mistakes rather than hiding them.
2. Empathy and Compassion:
o Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
o Compassion leads to acts of kindness and support.
o Example: Helping someone in need without expecting anything in return.
3. Respect and Tolerance:
o Respecting the rights, opinions, and beliefs of others.
o Tolerance promotes peaceful coexistence despite differences in viewpoints.
o Example: Respecting people’s diverse cultural or religious practices.
4. Responsibility and Accountability:
o Taking ownership of actions and accepting the consequences.
o Demonstrating reliability and commitment.
o Example: Fulfilling promises and meeting deadlines responsibly.
5. Perseverance and Determination:
o Staying committed despite challenges.
o Key to achieving personal and professional goals.
o Example: Continuing to work hard despite facing failures.
6. Humility and Gratitude:
o Humility involves being modest and respectful.
o Gratitude fosters contentment and appreciation.
o Example: Acknowledging and being thankful for others' support.
7. Self-discipline and Hard Work:
o Being focused, consistent, and organized.
o Hard work leads to success and self-improvement.
o Example: Following a disciplined study or work routine.

✅ 21. Describe the Bond Relationship of Man and Nature

The relationship between humans and nature is deeply interconnected. Nature provides
resources essential for survival, while humans influence and alter the environment through their
activities.

🌿 1. Biological Connection:

 Nature provides air, water, food, and shelter, which are vital for human existence.
 Humans depend on plants for oxygen and food, while nature relies on human
conservation efforts.
 Example: Farmers depend on nature’s rain and soil fertility for agriculture.

🌎 2. Cultural and Spiritual Bond:

 Nature holds spiritual and religious significance in many cultures.

  Rivers, mountains, and forests are often considered sacred.
 Example: The Ganges River in India is worshipped, and sacred groves are preserved in
many cultures.

🌳 3. Economic Dependency:

 Human economies rely on natural resources for industry and trade.

 Agriculture, mining, and forestry are directly linked to nature.
 Example: Timber and minerals are extracted from nature to boost industries.

🌍 4. Ecological Balance:

 Humans play a role in maintaining or disturbing ecological balance.

 Unsustainable activities lead to deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
 Example: Overfishing disturbs marine ecosystems.

🌿 5. Impact of Human Activities:

 Deforestation, pollution, and urbanization degrade nature.

 Conservation efforts, such as reforestation and wildlife protection, strengthen the bond.
 Example: Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks protect endangered species.

✅ 22. What is Environment Conservation? How It Can Be Enriched?

🌍 Definition:

Environment conservation refers to the protection, preservation, and sustainable

management of natural resources. It aims to safeguard ecosystems and promote sustainable
living practices.

🌿 Ways to Enrich Environment Conservation:

1. Afforestation and Reforestation:

o Planting trees helps restore forests lost due to deforestation.
o Prevents soil erosion, combats climate change, and improves air quality.
o Example: India’s Green India Mission promotes large-scale tree planting.
2. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3Rs):
o Minimizing waste through recycling reduces landfill pollution.
o Using recycled products conserves energy and resources.
o Example: Recycling paper reduces the need for cutting down trees.
3. Water Conservation:
o Efficient irrigation techniques and rainwater harvesting reduce water wastage.
 o Prevents drought and maintains water levels.
o Example: Drip irrigation conserves water in agriculture.
4. Energy Conservation:
o Using renewable energy sources (solar, wind) reduces the dependency on fossil
fuels.
o Energy-efficient appliances save electricity.
o Example: Solar-powered homes reduce carbon footprint.
5. Wildlife Protection:
o Protecting endangered species and their habitats.
o Establishing wildlife sanctuaries and reserves.
o Example: Project Tiger in India protects the Bengal tiger population.
6. Public Awareness and Education:
o Educating people about eco-friendly practices.
o Promoting environment-friendly policies.
o Example: World Environment Day campaigns raise awareness globally.

✅ 23. What is Self-Esteem? What are the Positive Signs of Self-Esteem?

🌟 Definition:

Self-esteem is an individual’s perception of their own worth. It reflects how much they value
themselves, their capabilities, and their self-respect.

🌿 Positive Signs of Self-Esteem:

1. Confidence and Self-Respect:

o Individuals with high self-esteem believe in their abilities.
o They are comfortable expressing their opinions and making decisions.
o Example: Voicing opinions confidently in group discussions.
2. Optimism and Resilience:
o Maintaining a positive outlook even in challenging situations.
o Ability to bounce back from failures.
o Example: Staying motivated after failing an exam.
3. Self-Acceptance:
o Accepting personal strengths and weaknesses.
o Avoiding self-criticism.
o Example: Acknowledging flaws but working towards self-improvement.
4. Healthy Relationships:
o Maintaining respectful and meaningful relationships.
o Setting healthy boundaries confidently.
o Example: Respecting personal space and valuing mutual respect.
5. Decisiveness and Assertiveness:
o Making decisions confidently without self-doubt.
 o Expressing thoughts clearly and directly.
o Example: Expressing preferences in group decisions.
6. Self-care and Well-being:
o Prioritizing physical and mental health.
o Avoiding self-neglect.
o Example: Taking breaks and practicing self-care routines.

✅ 24. Discuss the Social Evils Requiring Immediate Attention in India

India faces several social evils that hinder its development. Immediate attention and action are
required to eliminate these issues.

🚫 1. Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women:

 Issues: Gender discrimination, dowry system, and domestic violence.

 Impact: Women face unequal opportunities in education and employment.
 Solution:
o Implement strict laws against domestic violence and harassment.
o Promote gender equality campaigns and women empowerment programs.

🚫 2. Corruption:

 Issues: Bribery, favoritism, and misuse of power.

 Impact: Reduces public trust in government institutions.
 Solution:
o Strengthening anti-corruption laws.
o Promoting transparency in government activities.

🚫 3. Caste-based Discrimination:

 Issues: Untouchability, caste violence, and discrimination in employment.

 Impact: Social exclusion and inequality.
 Solution:
o Enforcing anti-discrimination laws.
o Promoting social equality through awareness programs.

🚫 4. Child Labor and Exploitation:

 Issues: Exploitation of children in hazardous industries.

 Impact: Denies children access to education and healthy development.
 Solution:
o Implementing strict child labor prohibition laws.
o Providing free education for underprivileged children.
🚫 5. Substance Abuse and Addiction:

 Issues: Increasing drug and alcohol abuse among youth.

 Impact: Leads to health issues and criminal activities.
 Solution:
o Conducting anti-drug campaigns.
o Setting up rehabilitation centers.