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LCD2 Solutions

The document discusses the concepts of continuity and differentiability of functions at various points. It provides conditions for continuity, limits, and points of discontinuity for different functions. Additionally, it includes examples and calculations to illustrate these concepts.

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jeedipappubadam1
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31 views20 pages

LCD2 Solutions

The document discusses the concepts of continuity and differentiability of functions at various points. It provides conditions for continuity, limits, and points of discontinuity for different functions. Additionally, it includes examples and calculations to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

jeedipappubadam1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ohtinuity and Differentiability @) + ls) s continuous at x= 0-=> lim f(x) = f(0) art VP arta Yate (©) Since, f(x) is continuous atx=3 = lim f(x)= $0) 25 (k4 Diet! Now, lim f(s) = tin BAG 2 +8 For this limit to exist, we must have lim 2x? +(k+2)249=0 =9 1843+ 6+9=0=k=-I1 tim 223.3 eager? ns Ts, [-k= oni W So, tim 287-9849 3e eae (@)_lim_ (x)= does notexistas fisnot defined forx<0. at = is not continuous forx= 0 lim f(x)=1, tim f(x) a sr So, fis not continuous for.x = 1 Forx= |; So, fis continuous at (©) f(s) isconinvousatx=0 = f(0)= Him fla) \ Now, ti feny= tm 122)" le, ses AO) =e. (© bm f= FO f10)= ti Lee-l sui = lim rox(vine+) ST ae 6 (b) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 = lim Se)= 4) | A fx Ai) ear li sin wer (sts) 20 wade 2 Now, lim etn} = ¢3 x0" 2 = From(i), bee} a 7. (©) f(s) is continuous at x = », lim f(x)= f(0)=B oe Tim {200+ Ihe tan2x 0" x =a+3=B; lim f()=B sin3s fim f(2)= im we 2 = lim 28034 see? Irtan3xx18 lal+ipe 230 8 () Since, lim f(x) exist = lim f(a) = sim fa) ar = lim (ax+b+1)= lim Gar=25) =r . = a+b+1=10-26 = 2a 2 9. (a) Given, f(x) =4 5-5) Sox, ~3b= 1. xe3 223 um 22-22 Tim f(x)= tim == al" Naa lim, f(x)= lim, ($=) =2 andf(3)=5-3=2 ay ma Since, Lx f(2)# lim f(x)= f@) 3 at So. (x) is left discontinuous at x = 3, 10. (@) Given the function (2x? ~ar4+1)—(ar? + 3he +2) 1G) = | erates eee fret xl rect k ifxet piss ML 2 13. 4. 15, 2 jim 22a"? ~(a+36)x=-1 r+] Now, i For existence of limit 2-ata+3b-1=0=5 (Q=ax? -(a-1)x-1 Now, lim ca rl 2x(2-a)-(a-1)_-22-a)- = tn, 22 , (eo ARAB yggtnaes Since, f(x) is continuous at x =-1; So, kK=a—3 ay ®) im 2) = tim = cog) — 4-90 sin(x log 4) log(1+.x* log 4) (4% 1) costxlog4) jm (4 —D" cos(slog4) _ 4-40 sin? (xlog 4)log(I+ x" log4) aay =a }. sol x g(xlog4),(xlog4)? (log4)? —sin®(xlog4) Flees _ 08 stag log(I+x7log4) (logy? 1 I Since f{x) is continuous at x= 0 lo = lim, f(2) = log ad Jx-al_[1, 20 (© fF ea 2. lx) is discontinuous at x = a and constant when x >a orx tim f(3)= fim #2) rel =9 lim f(x) doesn’texist ‘Abs, tim_f(s)= im, et oe x 4 7-25 4 2 oF oo28 Hence 60+ 98 = 284 2sin? 2x (2) im f(y = tim 18284 = tim 2A 0 aa oo 5 lim f(x) = lim, £0) = (0). "07 0" ste ~asinar+ 9sin9x te 2 9 (sin9x) _-a? | 81 sinar ), 9° (sin) _-a? | 81_ ae), (32) Sgn = = 81-3249 > a= 47. . ed + 3x+9x2+27x) +... m terms lim Sy =1+3x+9x? +2743 +. —— ed 1-3 1 1 So, fxs)= ——5~ = fix) is discontinuous on x = 13x 17. (a) fa) is continuous at =>aet+ lim[x-2] = 0 -120-(1-28) 30 2 _ tah Joe bay Now iC) = Boal) x} _ (log3? xasing log(ltx) xd Since is continuous at x= 0 So tim x) = 0) = (0) = (og3)? 3x7 18.) Given f(x) = (0g3) 19, (©) Given the function f(x)= 2x? 7x45 3x? 5x2 3x? 54-2 (Qr-9=) “Van 25-5045 So given function is discontinuous at 20, (a). Since f(x) is continuous at x = 1, Hence, = f(I)=> limf(1+ h)+ logy (6? +7)] = 14 6=3 Jims) = f(D lim) +loga(b? +7) =1+ > log, (P+ 7)=3 > bad (0): £(x) is continous at x == tine (x)=¢(3) z l-sinx (8) tat log(t+ 4x4?) [000 form} ot } (ules ama (Gars&) sig) ci nbceete tea 22, (©) Hill popa= aua=1(3) tess tia? esas 1 Lit tay $2880 gg, 38H i ie ost NG =3(2eoss) 2 “ss 2 IMMA 2 24, 25, 26, 2. (tye tay a = lim x.log(cos. {ogi =0=> lim, S(x)=F(0) «Jl is continous t= 0 Ho, in LEE* BLU py £0= 110), oa) a) h ? log (cos fox) is differentiable at x= 0 (x+4)(x-4) © f0)= ay M(x) = 1 atx > 4 and f(x) = 2x atx $4 £(x) = 2 atx $4, Now F(A) | (4!) = 14293 (©) Ate=0, /(0) Sta) him fo) atxod xed L(O)= sin 0, fim Fle) = lim (22 +a) =a lim f(a) lim (sinx) =O [a= 0) 0 oo Now, Atx= 3, £0) Slx)= tim foo) £B)*6(3)+3=3b43 lim f(x) =-3 Bb+3=-3=b=-%ath=0~-2=-2 (a) Here, /(4) is continuous on the interval (0, 8]. So it will also be continuous on 2 and 4, Ate 2, lim fla) = lim, fl) lim (0 +axt b)= lim, (Q+2) => 4 + 2a+6=3(2) +2 2a tb=4 Atr=4, tim f( A) +2 = 2a(4) + Sb => Ba + Sb On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get a = 3 and b (afin £6= FAD im fa) as ~+u5 f(4)= lim, a +b eZ tim = wat [xd] vat [rod] p-ltasatbalee -lta=atbandatbn1+b>b=-Lae] 3. 32. 36. 185 72-9 -8 41 im f= 0) = lin = Hlog2log3 (8) him f60)= $0) lin “epee = log 2log 22h log? og3 = fim 2 DE (2 + Vir e0sx) 0 2= (1+ 08x) = tim OB ( 8-1) _ 2 7 = =n hot) rea = log9.log8.2(V2 + v2) = klog3.log2 = 24V2 log3.log2 =» k = 2402 (a) (b) Given, LHL. = RAL. = lim, f(a) Now, put x = ~2 in the given function, (4302+) 441 = fe2)~ tim EAH AT Fo G42) GeN 2-1 im f(a) tim, 2) = lim (a-x)= lim (x? - 7) =2~2 G@) LHL (a= 4)=f4)= RAL tea wear o Ee ae ad i. (b) The function) == 4a] + feb] continuous on R. ‘The function is continuous atx € R—{a) xa . (d) fix) is continuous at x= 1 in EL DEAD 5 9? -90— V+ “EY sears AN alyarns ny! ; 9773-91 ol 642 HDD Let fix) is to be defined in various intervals lence, L Oa+2b=15 ALx=5,6425=30 = b=5 From above equations, a= 5 Hence given function is continuous tx = 1, =3and= 5. Buta=5,6=5 Aatb= So, f:R— R isnot continuous for any vaiues ofc ind b, Hence, otpion (4) is correct (@) Ate=3,LHL= lime} and RHL = lim x ~4r+3 =9-12+3 ) Clearly, lim. See lim, fe) 44, . S(3)is discontinuous at x= 3. lowata3, lim =~? Nowatan3. TP a5 ir x43 Ln eras, ede Det 3 © @F=20)+3 "6 im 2) i) 72 soem 4 @ 4 += a=~5,s0sin (ax) is continuous for x [-§) 48. 40. @) and cos (2axx) is also continuous for x ¢ | ©, 10°S male pol dh maha i) saen(-“(9)) * fim cos (n+ 108) =cosm=—1 unt (ar= 46. 7. and RHL (xs * The function A(e) is continuous on t 3} AL) =v oos x = tim, e ae 2 oc POEs (a) f{x) is continuous at x = -1 and x m_6(x)= tim fe) => S432 rt i) lim (x)= im f(x) => ~5+20=5 sat eat From equations (i) and (i), we get ‘Substitute value ofb in equation i), a=—22 Hence, (a,b) = (-22,-3) (©) Now lets check the conn atx 1,3 ands i) tim_f(x)=2-9=—7 and cs ‘£(3)=-7 and lim, f(x) =3-10: at Therefore fis continuous at x= 3 it) tim f(3) Sand, lim f(x)=2x5=10 ne 5" ‘Therefore fis not continuous at x= 5 Hence, points of discontinuity of fare (1, 5} (A ira, f(2)= lien f(x) and lim_ f(x) = lim, f(x) a0 rer att = ii 0 and lim br+2= lim 0 == 2b+2=0 9 wr rat Now.a +h +ab=0+(-1) + (b) For f(x) to be continuous lim fee) lim f(sy=f) > lim = 1) lim (9 2-2) . oy (1-)=(-)Q-1)=0and (1)=(1-NA-Y)=0 ‘Al iscontinuous atx 1, Nowate= 2, lin fx) im fo) =f) = Jim YG-2* tim 0-2) 2 (I-92-9=0-2>0¢1 . fln)is discontinuous atx = 2, (dd tim roots (a) £(0)= tim f(x) im(x+ zee (a) Ax) is differentiable Vice R => flx) is continuous WreR ~ fim, F(a) tim J) = lim(6? +1) lim Bx—3) et at = Btla3= Also, lim f(x) = lim f(x) at rit = tin( es s8e- SEL fey je2a nf OR SM lim J)= him (-x424)=0 oe lin f(a) lim (2-24) =0 an 24) =0 out SFReomims on {0,25}, fin LE) L0M) — hg Ao od 5 fim LE= £124)» oat _ fis not diferenabe on 0, 25} 50. (¢) = lim f(x)= Ls f(x) 2=2a+b ni) rat” $0) is continous Vr Re* lim £0 = 50) a wn i) 2142440 si. de-3, xB2 tim f@)=1 and tim f)=1, f0)=1 mr =2(8) is continous at x= 1 lim_f(a)=1 and oa SM=LSQ=1 wr =9/(t) is continous atx=2 lim f'(2) = tim a sr lim f(x) tig LOL. att alt 1. f(s not differentiable at x= 1 Similcy, tim, $44) =2, tim /(2)=0 a) «fis ot diferenabe w+ =2 a4 et tm 2M +She® 0 and, RUD. = (0°) = tim LO*= S10) ak 54. (a) 1 4 2heTh — het = lim ho . hl eh + 4e2h ince f (0) #/'(0") => So, fl) isnot differentiable atx = 0 (©) fla) = 3x! 5x94 728+ 50.005 (¢~ 1) jim Zt! =n-f0) tn A) hhh ch “L) Lp(a ta(=5) -ro(3) Li) S(8) = 45x!" — 5019+ 354450 sin (x 1) ‘ye f-h)~ fd, FP ah ‘fis continuous at x= 0 3 lim £6) =f) => tim (C7 =Dsinkx 0 4tanx = tim HOC = Dose k(e) sin x 40 sec? x f0)= tim LILO) hg (e =W)sin kx 0x x40 4rtanx B 2 = lim Dat in tt) = ahh =P =>P=0 spl s90\ 4tan x Cb) lim f(x) =8-6=25 lim f(x)= Ve += 14122 xr xatt Hence, x) is continuous, LHD ag: LHD at x= 1 is -30, x Forx> 1; f(x)=Vx+1; 5 RUD = Feat atr=1 LHD # RHD = f(x) is not differentiable at x= 1. 2) ramen (SE) (x ‘e3) =0>fW@)=0 tow, 08) =BUx) _ a(x)-0 aR) #B(x) ~ a(x)¥0 | di tae. in f= by ~ fa) =h le +h) oh x08) 8188 tim Ef 2 _ at? +203 ~ poh [2 6a +h)? RMD. atx=a does not exist = fx) isnot differentiable atx =a £'(x) isnot differentiable at x = a $8. (a) Since, @e R—{-} and f(x) = (1+) (1-1) bi +a=0= =a a<0;|r]-1=0x= 41 Now, graph of fix) is Joes Itis clear from graph that there are points at which f(x) is not differentiable and a <0 59. (©) = flr) = max {cos.x, sin, 0) The bold curve in the above figure is the graph of lx). From figure, its clear that fx) is periodic. fix) has 3 shagp edge between 0 t0 2x ‘Aa isnot differentiable at 3 points between 0 to 2x. je. In}; 204K IX1012 No. of points at which (x) is differentiable in (0, 2024n) = 3% 1012 = 1012K=3* 1012 = k=3, 60. (a) Since f(3) # f(2). Using Mean value theorem ogy ae LOV~LOY _NS=4 pa a Ld ae ay aS SPS =f 2 AttO,s (6) -42 20-9 /(6)2 24 = Possible values of (6) = 24 G1. (€) When.x = -2023 3 fle)» fe 1)=(0=2) 22643 3 Y"(s)=-2>f'(-2023) areo-oss( When x= 2023 = flr) =(c= 1) + (x 2)=2r-3 Sf" ()=2=3f"(2023)=2 2024 2023 Tarte 2028)47"( Jerez -0 (ex) if xe-t 62 (a) fa)etin'y — if-Isxst doen ityot es lim £(x) = Oand lim £(x) = 0 4's So, fis not continuous at (-1, 1) hence not differentiable atl, 1) Also if x<-t if-l fi) is continuous everywhere a=0 Be ea age Nee ac Sea erey Now check differentiability of fix) atx =-3 = LHD=-1RH. = lx) is not differentiable atx=-3 75 (@) Tefen ee rene Atr=3LHD=0RHD=1 tan” = fixdisnotdiffereatiableats=3= B=2-. a+B=2 “Ta are Deri nar 68. (O) F'1H)= 4x +3: /)= 3S VD 4 Hence, /'(0) + 3f'(1)=3-3=0. wp LOD ew [sso | & rar o. cos! 242= 1) = 20s f(s) » Le YO) _ ae =H ED Ent FOC IRD! dk dg(x) d(x) de : we Aen? fcoet 2 + uote log 10. (@) Letx= cos? 8, No fen (= =) x [es = 4 Nag? 1+ 00528 || dia pay t As (= re (cor! (cot 8))} e orl feta ts [loge tance pee ae] rtd, x fim Foy = fim Poy =f) => tim t+ bete= lim Sltbtent S-1te=1 == 1 Hence, b— (b) Atx=Lof(I)=2-1=1 LHL tin f(s) fim eet and RHL= in (2~2)=1 i sr (3) is continuous atx = 1. To check the differentiabilty of f(x), ref for 0Sx LHD # RHD (3) is not differentiable at x= 1 @.% 1 alts) (+n? i ah = eee i a jexae2e [rerivie? (0) Saco ya? 45ye4 +8) (0-1? 4504 48) Hx Dr +224 +8) Hx Det 2M? +5)(47) ay => lim | 7} = 54 — 108 +36 + 48 = 30. tan! + an! + tan 0 yan ae Tet Tet ay 1-2? 16x? 1-122 er 7 dk (vie yer (sor Pee (eee @) 11 829 = la ji sb 6s 2 ox) @ © dex) dr ~1Scos? xsinx~6eosxsin x = 12sin’x cose 2 c05.x sinx f(x) _ -15cos? xsinx-6co8 sine ago) ~{8c05x+6) Wsinz~2 12sin? cos - 2cos sin (a) £-pyyuuemruuyen SLIM FSM LA = SS SL LOMPSSL OM LIFLSMFU OL) 4) dito = (OVP = 3° = 243. 1 . ®. 0) syto-2i( = wi) Replacing x by ta()-s900=4 Ail) Solving (i) and (i), sooea(ue+2) 3 2 ry 3 sae = f= Letext (ext ey z © lexex Tere? d(ter ee as\ leat (a) Letu=2!** = log u=sinx log x 21 tt cosstogs + SE ude eB focteeente 88. Let v = (sin x)*= log v =x log sinx ig. login xeotx => 2 = (sins) [cots osins] siee{ constr 22] : (Gin) [xeot + logsin x] 86, 87. (a) 32+ 6x45 +a (e +242 (a+3)e+ Qa+ 6+ 2a+5=0 Roots are complex = D<0 (2a + 6)'-4(a+3)(2a+5)<0=-a? ~Sa-6<0 a+ Sa+6>0=(a+3)(a+2)>0 a<-3,a>-2;L=-2,.M=-3,L-M=1 L?+My+r<0;- 27-374 r 25? 25y+4=0 ITE = Pav20-92> fP-y 2dr Zp y>-d 94, (0) Now, $3] osts—2 z Baysoareare( 22 Y Y “7E| 3° 89, 90. 1. 92. 93. © I aH y" dt sint logy = xlog(-2) =» = 1+ log) : sure k) tate 4 Baca tos-a+ iat) Par sind 2 Pat 20 a) 26440 -627 de 98, ae 25,904] da” dulde 7 148-6=3 2 y © big = ig} ifa>d OY So, lx) is continuous for a > 0 Fae) _-eeset 0 >I 96. (@) y= \Sinilog@x)+y > 9? -y=sin(log 2x) = fx) is differentiable at x= 0ifa> 1 4 o x if x<0 (ey-py'=ssoe2s) ay =a. = tim LEA2)= SO) = Ca =f) (@) fiy=min (x2) =)? if OSxet x if lex f 7 lim_f(x)= lim x=0 and lim, f(x)=0 0 ea rar So, fx) is continuous at x= 0. si o - Similarly lx) is also continuous at x= 1 stand = O=tan-!( S82" xsd Fi and S(0)= 42x, OSx<1 Looxl So, f(x) is not differentiable atx = 0, 1 2xcos2x~sin2x | ~;| tan? @-3tan@_ = ESSER SNZE | Now, y=tan!| Ht O—Sten8 x? +sin?(2x) 3tan? 8-1 (3-2sinx)? a0 _, dy _ 6xcos2x—3sin2x -——_—_Saasiny? syrte Ges 449sin? x-12sinx+9+4sin? x—12sin a [77 (B=2sin.x\(-3e0s 1) -(2~3sin (20082) ae (3-2sinx? (sin x) + SESE sinx osst4cosx Seas sin x)*“'{sin xlog(sin x) + x03 x] *[3sin?x=2sinx+13 13sin? x~24sin 13 vast! = logy =: sinslogs = Lf 2 seosslogs dy sme = oof (sinx-+ xcosxlog x) du _ (sinx)* sin xlog(sin x) + xc0s.x] av (reossloga+sins) 99. (c) Put. in (1 +x +2?+ 2)"; Then $ = 41 Differentiating (1 +x +27 +) wrt x 100 (1 +r -8 + YP (1 + 2e4 3)" Ee, Put x= 1 ;E1a,= 100 (47) (6) = (600) (4) Pea Era, 150S 1.0 yanfin peels ee y de 6x-207-4 ton. (a) Let S222 : 2x? 6445 Now,y=costy => “2x7 ~ 6x45) Vor? Joes QP -6r45% (2x? ~6r45) 102. (a) logy = log(log y) = log x-log y 1d loey , lop dy ylogy dex de logy: _ log-log y-Id . ylogy dr 103. (0) Jog y= togtan.x)+ logtcos”* x)~4logtl-2*) Cees we cle tnx | xtanzeas"!x a foe a-F) a-ry? o2aceoisk a 104, (c)_ y= (tan x)** = log y= sin x log(tan x) L Sind 2, + yrs cosxlogttanx)+ 4 se P= eosalogtans) + "= (tan x)" feos x log(tan x) +sec.x} “ty dx} 108. we sin21 + Zeosee 2 = 2(cosee 2 ~sin 21) dy _-2cot? 22 2cos* 2 16) scnayeaebE ayaa si ~cosec 2, > nso oo = ato a dk yest 1et cae to7. (a) yo AO, allt restora? eat ae? 32 ye6a _ 32nd’) aan? a-8F de _ (ery xist-9r x4 18-e) at ae? 2 dy 32deryxcery? dt dae xis) 108. (0) Eftn "cos Vipesee"Ve")) sin vx) "Troost de | (sche but when x= 4 Cit DE 193 ax _ad-edy +edy—be ay (acy) 2a, R=a? => P+Q+R=(a-cF 117, (©) we have Zeosta+*sinta =2sin?a.cos'a y = (xsin?a-yoos'a)=0 View +B 11. @) pare and g(x) =1427 118, (by We have afar & fog =x => (ey = Lies = ie raye-t de = Alog = = ee) = fois 2 Sea ea 112. (©) Ma) =U =e Hye et SNe > puli-x sta d=l-e W Jog h(x) = e* loge Hi 2)? te Hie \de= dts +4x-Sy +620 113, (b) 2 439-9? man" ; 4 = raneafe Sa} Bess 7 a ii . Pe pies) Poy es = (aet3y44)4Qx-29-9 20 EI dy seed) 1. de (Oe 114, @) w(t} (el = 20 120. «@) 8/( jess{t anes 0) sini. ¥ 7 pa cat sy(*}eorteletss id eaJFeas) a2 B= 33-305? O(- ry 7 MS. (@)_ x= 3¥2e0s'0= 32 3e0s*@(-sin®) eq. na-en #3, 9 2, ax? +51-3 y= uan'0 SF = Stanehsec" 8) Speeder 2050 sy eS dy_dy/d0__8tan® Bye a *afecd) laos) Ge dildd -9V2sin® cos? 8 ae ser ( Tar ial 4 (2 ¢t,))2L (iat +108 = sian’ sec 3 lt F{a)}= 7428" +10" 3) ol moa 2 4 (2 y) (2410-3) «2 gle sea) pat! dtl in™ cos font 02 sin pi aes =a 122, @)_ f(x) = or sin” 4 sinon)~ Zeon) 4 3 3sin(px)~ 5cos(px)= sin“'(sin(px)cosar—cos(pr)sina. 3 4 Letsio(a) = 5, c0s(0)= 5 sin”"(sin(px-«@)=(pr-a) Now f(x)=Sp'(px-a) =x3p!-aSp* re) [2a0f -o( zemeeen) £%(x) = (28)" = 784 axtb - 123, (d) Given y= = xe Pott cxed yea de be Now, 3 DT Aff. c-a!sioe-m-3) J. (a) We have || X7-87 + xe =(S0'-}! Jot aers)s (ex axa ogi tant e200 at eae 2 2 Ps = +2 a say? 2 42) (243) 129. () Now F(x) = LALre094) ,f asinx __sinx ) 2(=cosx) (T+ c0sx. Teosx L Lesec(x) e(x) 1) hence, g(x) = ~2eosre(x) ~2eosee(x) => f(x) = f(x) gx) 1. @ 2+ 5=(P +s) 42 130. (d)£(x)-sin x [4sin!x + 2sin 2s cos x] ~ cose [2sin 2esin x f + 4eos) x] +0. ye 2eyts 22 xt 190 == 448 5sin!x cose 8 sin?x cos? y dy -2xy? f(x) =-4: f= 0. 24 xtayY 295% 22 22 ayer here Le Be 2 won Jos )eteoe (c22* cosx+3sinhx)* cosh x)(coshx—tans)| 431, (a) p= S082 ; cos (+9) ios sinh? 5 ns. wy 2 {cl + sink? sinh x + sec? x) de_snltsr~s)__ sat _cokoy) de (coshe — tanx)? dy cost(k+y) cost(kay) de sink put x~0 in above derivative, y"(0)= 1+! 2+ ; 126. Ai) x4] x-2 del or ee 2H. de 2x+l From (i), dy rt Mx-2)~) r+] x-2 sa 22e4D-2xt MHD a (r+ (e= 2 On comparing with RLS and putting x= 0, 2,1 A=Z.p=0and C= Now AtB+C#S a 132. (a) ref “G}o(E as nee: HE a eases 133. a 33e+5 Sax 2 3x10 af 5245-2 att ‘3 Gx+5)(5-3x) dy 8195 (atcte)-(b+d+h=4-12=-8 cosee8.cot8 ~cos6)= —cotO{casecd +sin8) i) (vine + | 139, (6) Given y= tar To & = -2022c0sec74,cosec.cot8-2022sin*”*"8.cos8 pe ing 2 = ole? = -2022 cotB(cosec!%0 + sin'®%0) Pete cee oe © dy _ 2022(cosec™™? 0+ sin’ 8) Ey een we a coseed sin | Vitrc0s26—Vi—cos28 ean 2 2? (2) 20227748) os aonay tan ( Y2e0804 sin L+tan i (7+) ¥2e0s0-V2sin® tnd glx) = 12+ 4 = g(2022)= (2022) +4 10 + k ~ g(2022)= 10 + (2022)! (2022)*-4=6 “efiaents 138, 140. 0) "= and (9) = : wen Ta So, A'(g’(x)) =2 = f(a’) = £2) % 1 136. (¢) Given that, sytarts(2ere s Ai) Ai) Replace xby + 1(t)osren Qn solving Eqs. (i) and (i), 28x) = 8x- 5410 x = 2B (x) = BE 6x + Oe? => 28y= Re — GeO 142, (4) y= tant] MEAS H Vd esi 24x? 64208 Aivsing -Vimsine +s AIFSing = foos$ +sin$]= p and yi=sinx =|cos—sin | 137. 2 Case 1: When both p and q are either +ve or -ve, att yt a y= tans"{ cot) = ae 4(en 80-9 Dine Then, y= ta (o#§}- ; oO) eee etal Case 2: When one of p and q are positive and other is de ae 4 tena tiv] 2141 negative. They, 1 | V3q9=1) + aT) a (2 +21 138. (b) Given function, (x) = sinx-sin2x sin3x 1 = (2sin.tsin2x)sin3 2 2 2cosxsin3x—2eos3rsin3x] {c0sx-cos3r}sin3x l u x zeit ts rend} sins Range of eof a and the range of \ eee 3 Pade cosser Leos2e— Reese % ss yel_® ololo®) sncedenatne Pa) = —4 sin de sin 2e +9 sin ox ape aaa eee 4b=dc=-ld at end points ofa interval is not unique. 8196 145, (a) 2flsin x) + cos x) =x sali) By replacing xby $on2 1 (cosx) + f (sin aatnx alii) On solving equations (i) and (ii), 3 (sin.x) =f => 3f(x)=3sin'x i (on replacing x by sin“!x) 1 1 = (23 ate Vee vie? 146. (a) y= ac+cos(2x4) ays act00¢(20+8) 2 + 2e(2028)x- o(axv¥)e2 ae ( 2) 2y Bl 22-2sinl r+) =2—2e0s4x aa mera Iacos4x 2fax47 l2x+ cos! (+4) 147. (d) fla) 2 40-32 + 14095) = $00 ~ 75 + 70 495 148, (a) Weave, (1) = ire 2V2e=4 + Vr 2N2e=4 = (r= 2)4 24 2-2 4 Y(e=2)4 2-202 Ve=2 [en-2 + Va + Va=2- V2 = N=? 1 1 = £'(120)= Via Tio 1 So, 10% "(102)" 10* Fae! 149. (ce) 150, (c) Lety= =; pasecoo-sy= 1" 1 (penal oe (scanms ‘y= tan’! (sec 0 - tan 0) = tan Rnd pig, 2020 2019 ” 151. (©) © = zmany" Sa 0190" y= 4039+ 9) (+2) (+9) 2020 dy, 2019). sof re” #( wee Jerson oS [Ree 2a) | y 152. (4) F(x) = x) gla) => F(x) =F") a6) +S 2) Fla) _ SGdgls)+ foe) _ 20198 +9) _ go3o-5 * H(x)= afte) _ Fle) Medes L148" KO Fay foe On adding eq, (i) and eq. (i), we get , a Ie sata L___ssin" 153, 1 (2+ 2- 1 (8 i 2+ xg(1) + 2) =P) = 204 BY) i) = r(y=2+ gl) ii) fe) 2S") 0 BO)“ AD E+ PALO = gins WD FF tf") (x) Purr=Lgt)=2Al rerio From Eq, (ii) and Eq. (iii), we get g()=2AN)+ 2 +0) 4 2) = 2 Now g"(x) = 21) +70) + £0) + FO) g(n=lyrdaae A= e+ rg(I) +86 Aya tt+g() > +4(-3) Bly ADE te f)=-2et xe 3)s 292-3 faye) = 2-3-2 4 3re 2 Yep eis y= Ter 154, (iii) tiv) ee rg(l) g(a 3 cok ae (+x) 158. (b) +24) ines dt? (dy los NOW ae +n? hae, de _ itt a des 8 nat o 8197 IMME login), x<0 156. (@) Sines tesh= | Ny Sg Aen, x<0 (8) Let tan ( ) youn en- an y d ° +x, Now Stop =] : a = ston seat h gin x + cos ney 2 = c08x- aire (Cy eben) sin + cos xy 2 = cosx-sin 4 So, Ais false, We know that, [x| =x, when x <0 (@yLet y= MmsinFK = sins ~cosx Fe = cosrtsing So, Ris no 163. (b) (1 ~cosee 1X cosee#<0t 1) 158. (c) 3" wali) +, Slope of normal at (x9) Socstt, JeetJet) (sence) It is given that, Ail) Urcosect)? “Treosecr (T=coseet } | t=eosee!t From Eqs. (i) and (ii =2yy = yf +29 20 2 fp OEM peyseosee2n = fle) > ¥Vyt2)=0=y, 2=>x,=0,4 corr Required points are (0,0), ( So. g(t) = dcosce 2¢ + Dsin Ae au 159. (©) =f) SSBSIES 2x4 sin hte 1 164, ) Tat 30s sn) 120s sind 2. f(a) = sin hee cot x + (x41) cos hee cot x and, * =3x2 sin 0 cos 0=6 sin 0 cos 0 4 (x + sintire™?"(-2) cot x-+ (x + D)sinhs €°*(-eosee? x) 3 f'le)= (r+ I) sin hee cotx [yroun-2-S8 :| wl cols Ss fea] teed sin.x Tint veo LED, AN 4 cot x2 ~2c0s0e 2 2 Fay ee ce gla) == 2(1 Fe osee 20) 160 @) -CUsy)=97 7 161. meso Sar Te 2x? a? (rt? 407) 166. x— cot (cot 20) 5-20 2 tle) 198 POs 167. (a) 3 168. () Ha)= POY) WAL = AEA) 2K") elogtet(2=2)" | = 24 3tog( 2-2 me) pie, Me ii} 176 (a) Let y=logye'| 5 x4 jlogl re) {ates = | x-2 Here (1) = 2 => h(2 16. (a) [Eosfintetelees =16=9% Np Rat y = y+ lee = 8xy ays presrstr ti sinh" 170, (a) y** = 40) = cos. log y=siny log x 171 @) Given, y="Fome S 4 eosan E -Giasp og y ol siny+ theanteos On differentiating wet. x, we get ye r " 2 1 1 2 ; , , ely, + yeh 22 ple 294 5 Oy (sin y+ rsin.clog y) Neat ayes tte ee (42) yey dx x(cos.x—ylog x c0s y) s ‘ (cos 8 Again, on differentiating w.rt. x, we get dy 171, (b) Since. tangents inctined at © Hence, 2 =t (4A) rren teem rye0 ae = all teo 2)), a & -asinand a(1 +005 0) (l+24)y2 43m 4y=0 178. (a) dy__asind | 179, (4) Itis given that fe #9) =O) de a(l+c0s8) Diferentiating w.rt.x, we get, (r+ y= fF? Putx=0, + f(043)= f()JG)=11x3=33 > tan 21 Put x= acos®, y= bsind So, the required point on the curve is (-(§+}-] 172.(a) 173.(0) 174, (d) log y= ¥ log sin saps] tebe s[S2t2emeans] = inay" (Se “2elogsia ‘| dy 2 2 + 2x logsin x (sin )" cet? fe ‘) (eray'e" ; nae =p log y= 2log (x +1) + Slog (x~ 1) -3 log (x +4) ae . z 184. (b) 3 25 aod aor S, (d) Wehave, x= at > “err 2 Fe iassnaaea 188, (€) Wehave,x= ar) > S=2ar + Fp 7 Fos sin.n 178, (@) logy= we “spect 2 (atavet [xe] ed EME 186. (6) (1) = 30° + 2bv +a Now, f“(e)=! 1 932 4 2he+ 0-0, Hone root is c=2+—-, = a (say). Then, other root is 2-5 = Besa) mer taloahe-g)a “ple also satisfy) - 3) = 0 =01+b+4~27-9b+32=0 = a+4b+13=0 Putting (a, 6)=(11,-6) So, 1144x(-6)+13=0. Therefore, (a,b) is (11, -6). 187. (0) 2 4y2= = b=-6 phen u 2 Pats 47 lee ta? 189. (b) y=(tan" 2x)? +(cot"! 24)? cor"! 2 1a = (142 )y'= dian! 2x—4eot™! 2x 8 8 (i447) (e4?) > soe iJaconane dy _ tan"! dr 44x? 3 By" deyy 190. (¢) Since, /| t ale -* Lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable. fa) yD tx tate ste does notexist = x) is not continuous 191. oF” 192.0) edn ste eest Differentiate w.rt.x (lay? #142437 $42 4.00 Differentiate agsin wert. x MaaY? 2124234 3d 4 ew 2edag © (nay (1-2+2-3043-4x? +.20) 199 Now, 3 2423x4342? +09) =(-x° 7 = (0-0 «Number of terms = 75 + 1 = 76. {sinxty =P =sinx +y o-20(0)-29. d ;] 3([43) G kw 194. (a) According to Lagrange's mean value theorem £0 LW=LO), pyg; A= = e-1=e = c=log(e-1), ey 195. (a) y=sin"!x x= siny dy cos? y dx = (sin? yyy =siny 3 (-x)y)—y = 196. (6) -s f(0)=f()3~12=1+P-12-5P=-1 Now /(c)=32-1=0=90" 1 3 = Since, 0,1] nce ince,c € [0,1] 0 B (ye +8)- yor +B) 197. @) y =—————- -— e (+5 (+8)? |. -20d-9B)y _ 6F (08-18) Darrel! cata: (+8) (y+ 8) 127 (65-16 _5 2 2yy; = zi 2 ge Oe 2 198. @) EBS ys ye rcaayn 6-2-0 C4 are2 For real value of x, D 20 = (12-49)? 4 (IL -y) (6-29) 209974 29-1520 30 +5)W-3)20 Sys-Sory23 Me? 412646 se -5.3] a b= 3,0 dee? Li? +1246 7 ll 9-16-3255 r= 44x42 8200 243? d 95, (a) fy =loghe-VP 1) = of = xd 1 dr 1-4? 199, (6) M2143? and H =1-47 So, a a ay _0=4°)246)-24 CRF) a , de (-4e)* de dy 1-40 )2+60) 4127 (214322) ae a-aP ye (=4)2+6)+12243)_ 4 (a-ay 3 200. (a) By Lagrange’s mean value theorem rr Se) = LALO) 5 (e-1)(e-2)+ (= le-* wor? 4-0 f e-ay(e- 92828 > Ig 230-Me+ 8-00-24 Only possible when p>0 = p= 1 207. (b) S48 17 2) (5 f-3)=0) ang + be -26 ii) Fs A= 0) WL. (€) (= Vx? -4 > [()= From (i) and (i, @=-1,6= Saf -2e +40 of) = Ae 2e-22 no fie for some Ce [2, 4] 208, (b) yresMasindn be"; y= -9ae0s30 4 be* .)"@sin Br ~c0s34) = (-Ba-cos3e4 be” W3sin Ft co83.0) 202. (d)_y = tan(log x) => = -2acosIesin3 +9008 34 3b" sin Bt = be" eos3 d?y _ sce? log x)tan(log x) = -Hcos 3usin 34 —10he” "e051 + 94c0s" Ie Sy, Zee tg sale) ae B ‘#avosrsin31 + 9be"* 60834 +3be inde 2 222089 an(og n) =I} = 10(-Basinx—he"" Joos dr +3ac0s34(cos 3x +sin 3x) +3be"*(Bcos 3x + sin 3s) = 1Wy"cos3x + (acos3t + 3he™" \3cos 3x4 sin3x) = 10y'c0s34 +3) (Beas3e + sine) , 48 ast Sastaset 45x-%) = roy HE THE) , - poe 1080 (Pe rebe? w 2 Since, lx) ts satisfy Rolle’ theorem so, C€ [-3. 0) such 210. (a) y= sin ar + cos bx = y'= a cos at~ hsin hr ya! sin ax 60s br mom eeg yr By a singe - b cosbe + BE size + H cose = (~ a") sin ax, Loe 5 thatf{cy=0 = 5-0 +6480 = e=3,-2 Since, ¢=3¢[-3, 0]. So,¢=-2 Cor ity and Differentiability, 2, (@) fix)= 240 - 142-1146 ()= 27-28-11 Lc) = Tc - Be - = code beanT 127 144 36. cali of 3 6 24 2D (©) PO)= 122+ 60043 + f')>0-94e? + Sart 1>0 mete} i poe tio 2 etc adct a 2002 4 <= Maximum value ofa 3x'44c47 A Sesdrt] Ay (x= 27 (x= 2) LO 6 213. (@) a £0) = Sa) *f(ayx—a) + On solving a= 2 and g(s)= 3x? + 4x +7 » A=g(2),B=g(2),C= > = A4B+C= gQ)+ (249 214. () 218. (a). Given function y~ftx) such that ithave no maximum ut has ony one minimum at x = $ with fS) = 75, but JCI) == 249 is given, soit is only possible the function ‘isnot continuous in (-1, 5) g"(Q2) 26. (0) Let f(x) Since, fe) isnot defined at ante (1.21. So, Lagrange’s ‘mean value theorem isnot applicable on fix) on (1,2) 247, (@) Given, lx) = ax} + br? + 11x ~ 6 satisfies the Rolle’s theorem in [1,3] use) = use (3) and re) 0 We geta+ 218. (@) Hence, 8201 29 (2) f'(3) = (2m=2" (a= x)" -2nfa— Prt Ftey=0 = (m= 12"? = Ine Nac)! = m=) tn, ex toma!) 2n+2m=1 220, (6) fety-femy=e 22-2 = AVF 3 nar 492 oy? = dec “a 21.(b) a= Tel (de IP = 21 => (4e-1)= 4 V2 4e=1+V3 or 4e=1-Vii 1+ VT eee teat ott [- x26 H 3 2= e=2€[-1.4] v202 225, (¢)_ y= acos(sin2x) + bsin(sin2x) . Wy . . (0) Given, 1° = xt afpal-dy > xeteetyy = 4y'=~asin(in2s)cos2x-2+ beo(sin2x).(cos2a)-2 22 () Given, #27 = ately sty 3" = 2e0s2+{~asin(sin2x)+beos(sin2x)} ~4sin 2x [-asin(sin 2x) + bcos(sin2x)] oa . wate ED 4 Jj 20 (re hy'e2y y's Ap +#2c082x{-acos(sin 2x) -c0s2x-2—bsin(sin2x)cos2x-2] (ct Dyt y's = sin25- 2 — eos? 2099 = Mande) = cs" 2e)y ao (xt Dy" 3p y"+2(tan2x)y" = —4(cos? 2x) 226. (@) We see that a comer point at x = Von the graph hence option (d) is correct. S(rthy ~(

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