Ch.

5: Continuity and Differentiation

“GOOD MATHEMATICS IS NOT ABOUT HOW MANY ANSWERS
YOU KNOW… IT’S HOW YOU BEHAVE WHEN YOU DON’T KNOW”
Exercise: 5.1
Q.1) Prove that the following functions are continuos at indicated points:-
a)f(x)=5x-3 at x=0 b)f(x)=2𝑥 2 -1 at x=3
1
c)f(x)= at x=2 d)f(x)=𝑥 𝑥 at x=n
𝑥−5
Q.2) Discuss the continuity of the following function:-
1 𝑥 2 −25
a) f(x)=x-5 b) f(x)= c) f(x)=
𝑥−5 𝑥+5
Q.3) Discuss the continuity of the following function :-
2𝑥 + 3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 2 𝑥 3 − 3 𝑖𝑓𝑥 ≤ 2 𝑥+1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
a) f(x)= b)f(x)= 2 c)f(x)=
2𝑥 − 3 𝑖𝑓𝑥 < 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2 𝑥2 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 10 − 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0 𝑥
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
d) f(x)= e)f(x)= 𝑥 f)f(x)=
𝑥2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 −1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑥 +3 𝑖𝑓 ≤ −3 3 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
g) f(x)= −2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 − 3 < 𝑥 < 3 h)f(x)= 4 𝑖𝑓 1 < 𝑥 < 3
6𝑥 + 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 3 5 𝑖𝑓 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 < 0 −2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ −1
i) f(x)= 0 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1j) f(x)= 2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 − 1 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
4𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
Q.4)If f(x)= 𝑥 − 𝑥 ,Show that f is discontinuous at all integer points where 𝑥 represents
greatest integer function.
Q.5)Show that following function are continuous at indicated points:-
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ,𝑥 ≠ 0 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑥 ≠ 0
a) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 b)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
0 ,𝑥 = 0 2 𝑥=0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝜋
𝜋 ,𝑥 ≠ 3𝑥 − 2 ,0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
−𝑥 2 𝜋 2
c)𝑓(𝑥) = 2
𝜋
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = d)𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 ,1 < 𝑥 ≤ 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥=1 and x=2
2
1 ,𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 4 ,𝑥 > 2
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ,𝑥 > 0
𝑥
5𝑥 − 4 ,0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
e)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 f)f(x) = 4[1− 1−𝑥 ]
, 𝑥 < 0 at x=0
4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 ,1 < 𝑥 < 2 𝑥
2 ,𝑥 = 0
g) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2
h)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = −1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥
,𝑥 < 0
𝑥2 2 𝑥 +𝑥 2
,𝑥 ≠ 0
i)f(x) = 8 , 𝑥=0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 j) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
𝑥
,𝑥 ≥ 0 0 ,𝑥 = 0
16+ 𝑥−4

1 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 1
(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ,𝑥 ≠ 𝑎
k) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−𝑎 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑎
0 ,𝑥 = 𝑎
Q.6 find the value of “K “ so that the f x is continuous at the indicated points
𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3
, 𝑥 ≠ −1
1) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −1 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = −4}
𝑘 , 𝑥 = −1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
2)𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = 1}
𝑘 ,𝑥 =0
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑘𝑥 )
,𝑥 ≠ 0
3)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = ±1}
1 ,𝑥 = 0
𝑘 ,𝑥 ≤ 0
4)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = 8}
,𝑥 > 0
16+ 𝑥−4
2
𝑘 𝑥 − 2𝑥 , 𝑥 < 0
5)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒}
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ,𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑘𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ≤ 5 9
6)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 5 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = }
3𝑥 − 5 , 𝑥 > 5 5
𝜋𝑥
𝑥 − 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ,𝑥 ≠ 1 −2
7) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = }
𝜋
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 1
𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝜋
,𝑥 ≠ 𝜋
𝜋−2𝑥 2
8)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜋 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = 6}
2
3 ,𝑥 =
2
𝑘𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 −2
9)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = }
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 , 𝑥 > 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥
2
,𝑥 ≠ 0
10)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 +2𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔 1+𝑎𝑥 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 1−𝑏𝑥
𝑥≠0
11)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = 𝑎 + 𝑏}
𝑘 , 𝑥=0
1+𝑘𝑥 − 1−𝑘𝑥
, −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
12)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = −1}
2𝑥+1
,0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥−1
𝜋
𝑘 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 + 1) ,𝑥 ≤ 0
2
13)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝐾 = 1/2}
,𝑥 > 0
𝑥3
Q.7)Find the value of a and b for which f is continuous function
5 ,𝑥 ≤ 2
1)f(x)= 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ,2 < 𝑥 < 10 {Ans a=2,b=1}
21 , 𝑥 ≥ 10
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ,𝑥 > 1
2)𝑓(𝑥) = 11 ,𝑥 = 1 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 2}
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 ,𝑥 < 1
𝑥 + 2 ,𝑥 ≤ 2
3)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ,2 < 𝑥 < 5 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = −2}
3𝑥 − 2 ,𝑥 ≥ 5

2 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎+1 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
, 𝑥<0
𝑥
3 1
4)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐 ,𝑥 = 0 {𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝑎 = , 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒, 𝑐 = }
2 2
𝑥+𝑏𝑥 2 − 𝑥
3 ,𝑥 > 0
𝑏𝑥 2
1−(sin 𝑥)3 𝜋
,𝑥 <
3 (cos 𝑥)2 2
𝜋 𝜋 1
5)f(x)= 𝑎 ,𝑥 = at x= {Ans a= ,b=4}
𝑏[1−sin 𝑥] 𝜋 2 2 2
,𝑥 >
(𝜋−2𝑥)2 2
𝑎𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ≤ 3
6)f(x)= , Find relation between a and b if they arecontinuous at x=3
𝑏𝑥 + 3 , 𝑥 > 3
{{Ans 3a-3b=2}
𝑥 + 𝑎 2 sin 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋/4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
7) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 < 𝑥 < 𝑎𝑛𝑠: 𝑎 = , 𝑏 = −
4 2 6 12
𝑎 cos 2𝑥 − 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝜋/2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
Q.8)𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: −
𝑒 3𝑥 − 𝑒 −5𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑖𝑓𝑥 ≠ 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
𝑥
8 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
Q.9)𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∶ −
𝑙𝑜𝑔⁡ (1 + 3𝑥)
, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 ≠ 0
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
3 , 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 0
𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛 −𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
4
Q.10) 𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = ,𝑥 ≠ , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓( ), 𝑠𝑜 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥)𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
cot 2𝑥 4 4
𝜋 1
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = ( 𝐴𝑛𝑠 = )
4 2
2𝑥 +2 −16
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 2 1
Q.11)Find the value of k such that the function f(x)= 4 𝑥 −16 ( Ans 𝑘 = )
2
𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
Q.12) 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑕 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦
𝑥−4
+𝑎 , 𝑖𝑓𝑥 < 4
𝑥−4
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑎+𝑏 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 4 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 4
𝑥−4
+𝑏 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 4
𝑥−4
(𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −1)
Q.13) Show that the 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 is continuous at x=0.
cos 2 𝑥−sin 2 𝑥−1
,𝑥 ≠ 0
Q.14)if f(x)= 𝑥 2 +1−1 is continuous at x=0
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 0
Find the value of K (Ans k=-4
𝜋
𝑄. 15) 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = − ?
6
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝜋
𝜋 ,𝑥 ≠ −
𝑥+ 6
6
𝜋
𝑘 , 𝑥=−
6

3 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

Differentiation
Exercise: 5.2
𝑄. 1)1) 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.
1 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0
2)𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.
1 + 𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
3) 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1.
4) 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1.
1
2𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 <
2
1
5) 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
2
1
3 − 6𝑥, 𝑥 ≥
2
𝑄. 2)1) 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑎,
𝑥𝑓 𝑎 − 𝑎𝑓 𝑥
𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑓 𝑎 − 𝑎𝑓 ‘ 𝑎 .
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
𝑥𝑓 2 − 2𝑓(𝑥)
2)𝑖𝑓 𝑓 2 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ‘(2) = 1 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =2.
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
𝑄. 3) 𝐶𝑕𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.
𝑄. 4) 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.
𝑄. 5) 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥: −
1) sin2 (3𝑥 − 2) ⁡ 2) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 5) 3) 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)
𝑥 2 4
4) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑒 ) 5) 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 6) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 3 ) sin⁡
2
(𝑥 5 )
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 1
7) 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 2 8) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 ) 9)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
10)sin⁡
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 11) 12) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
13) sin 𝑥 5 14) cos⁡(sin 𝑥) 15) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(sec 2 𝑥))

Exercise: 5.3
𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 1) 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 (2𝑥−𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
1) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 100 =− 2) 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐 2 =−
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥+2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
3) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 3
3 2 2 3
𝑑𝑦 (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )
4) 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 81 =− 2
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦 −𝑎
5) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑏𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥)2 − 𝑦
6) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1
𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦
7)𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑦) + = 𝑥 − 𝑦 =
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 2

4 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 1
2 2 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦
8) 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 = 𝑎3 =− 9) (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦)2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 = 𝜋 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑦 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
10) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 = 1 =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 (2𝑎𝑥 +2𝑕𝑦+2𝑔)
11) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑕𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 =−
𝑑𝑥 (2𝑏𝑦 +2𝑕𝑥+2𝑓)
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑄. 2)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 1 + 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =− .
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 (𝑎+𝑦))2
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 ⁡
𝑄. 3)1) 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎 + 𝑦), 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎
𝑑𝑦 (𝑎+𝑦))2
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 ⁡
2) If 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑦) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎 + 𝑦) = 0, 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎
2
𝑑𝑦 (𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡
(𝑎 + 𝑦))
3) 𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎 + 𝑦) , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎
𝑑𝑦 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Q.4) 1)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 … . . ∞ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 −1

𝑑𝑦 1
2)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 … . . ∞ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1
𝑑𝑦 (sec 𝑥)2
3) If y= tan x + tan x + tanx … . . ∞ , prove = .
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 −1
𝑄. 5) 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥: −
2𝑥 3 𝑥
1) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 2 2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑥
1+𝑥 4 2 1−𝑥 3
𝑥 𝑥
1−𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 − 2𝑥+7+ 4−𝑥 2 cos −1 ( )
3) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 4) 2
3
2
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 2 2𝑥+7
(2𝑥+7)2 4−𝑥 2

𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥 2𝑥 2
5) 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 6) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1
2 2 𝑎 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
1+𝑥 +1 2 −1 1
7) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 8) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥
𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2(1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑥−𝑥 −1 −2
9) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 10) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 1 − 𝑥 2 0
𝑥+𝑥 −1 (1+𝑥 2 )

1−𝑥 𝑥+2 −2 1−cos 𝑥 1

11)𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 12) tan−1 [ ]
1+𝑥 1−2𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 ) 1+cos 𝑥 2
1 1
−1 1+𝑎 2 𝑥 2 −1 𝑎 −1 𝑥 3+ 𝑎 3 1
13) tan 14) tan 1 1 2 2
𝑎𝑥 2(1+𝑎 2 𝑥 2 )
1−𝑥 3 𝑎 3 3𝑥 3 (1+ 𝑥 3
5𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3𝑎 2𝑎
𝑄. 7)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = 2 + 2 .
− 6𝑥 𝑎2
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 + 9𝑥 2 𝑎 + 4𝑥 2
𝑥2 − 𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑄. 8)𝐼𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2 = 𝑐 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑥 + 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝑄. 9)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥 1 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2 ) , 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 −
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 2 𝑥 1 − 𝑥
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 −1
𝑄. 10)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 , 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝜀 0,
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 2

5 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑦2
𝑄. 11)𝐼𝑓 1 − 𝑥2 + 1− 𝑦2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) , 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2

3 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑦 6
𝑄12) 1 − 𝑥6 + 1− 𝑦6 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦 ), 𝑝𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 1 − 𝑥 6
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 13)𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 , 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 =?
𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Q.14 Differentiate the following function with respect to ‘x’
1
(1) 𝑦 = 𝑎+ 𝑎+𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑠:
4 𝑎+ 𝑎+𝑥 𝑎+𝑥

𝑥
(2) 4 + 4 + 4 + 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑠:
4 4+ 4+ 4+𝑥 2 4+ 4+𝑥 2 4+𝑥 2

𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
Q.15) 𝐼𝑓 log 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2 tan−1 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
Q.16) 𝐼𝑓 cos −1 = tan−1 𝑎, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 1 𝑑𝑦
Q.17) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − , 𝑥4 + 𝑦4 = 𝑡 2 + , 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑥 3 𝑦. = 1.
𝑡 𝑡2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑥(1−tan 𝑎)
Q.18) 𝐼𝑓 tan−1 = 𝑎, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑦(1+tan 𝑎)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
Q.19) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = sec −1 + sin−1 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = 0.
𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
1 1−cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Q.20) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥.
2 1+cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑥+𝑦
Q.21) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥𝑦 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =− .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 2 +𝑥+𝑦

Exercise: 5.4
𝑄. 1) 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑋: −
2 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
𝑎) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑏) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑐) 52𝑥 𝑑) 𝑒) 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑓) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

g) 𝐿𝑜𝑔 [𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)] 𝑕) 𝑙𝑜𝑔6 𝑥 𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑒 𝑥 ) (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑒 𝑥 )

𝑗) sin⁡ 𝑘) 𝑒 𝑥

𝑒𝑥 −1 𝑥 2
𝑙) 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 𝑥) 𝑚) 𝑦 = 9𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 𝑥 [2𝑥] n) 𝑜) 𝑒 sin p) sin 𝑒 𝑥
sin 𝑥

𝑎+𝑏 cos 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑎+𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑞) sin−1 r) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 s) log(𝑎−𝑏 sin 𝑥 ) 𝑡) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 u) sin⁡(𝑚 sin−1 𝑥)
𝑏+𝑎 cos 𝑥 3

v) log10 𝑥 + log 𝑥 10 + log 𝑥 𝑥 + log10 10

𝑥 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑦 −𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑦 − 1)
𝑄. 2) 𝑒 + 𝑒 = 𝑒 , 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 = 𝑦 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 (𝑒 − 1)
𝑑𝑦
Q.3) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑦 2 − 4.

6 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑄. 4)𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 5)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 𝑥 2 + 1 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 (𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
𝑄. 6) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+1 2𝑥+1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
𝑄. 7)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
𝑑𝑥 1 + 4𝑥 1 + 4𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+1 2𝑥+1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
𝑄. 8) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝐴𝑁𝑆[− ]
𝑑𝑥 1 + 4𝑥 1 + 4𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+1 3𝑥 2. 6𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 6
𝑄. 9)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
𝑑𝑥 1 + 36 𝑥 1 + 36𝑥

𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 10)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 … . . ∞ , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1) =1
𝑑𝑥

𝑥+1+ 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 11) 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑥2 − 1 = 1.
𝑥+1− 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥
1
Q.12) 𝐼𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = log 𝑥 2 (log 𝑥) 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓 ′ 𝑒 = .`
2𝑒

Exercise: 5.5
𝑄. 1)𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑋: −
𝑎) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[−𝑦(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥)]
2 3 4
𝑏) 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)2 (𝑥 + 4)3 (𝑥 + 5)4 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑦( + + )]
𝑥+3 𝑥+4 𝑥+5
𝑥−1 𝑥−2 1 1 1 1 1
𝑐) 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑁𝑆 𝑦( + − − − )
𝑥−3 𝑥−4 𝑥−5 𝑥−1 𝑥−2 𝑥−3 𝑥−4 𝑥−5
𝑥(𝑥 2 + 2)3 1 6𝑥 1
𝑑) 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑦( + 2 − )]
𝑥+1 2𝑥 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 + 1
𝑒) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)3 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)2 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑦 (1 − 3𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥)]
𝑄. 2) 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑋: −
𝑎) 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑦(𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
𝑏) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ 𝑦( + )]
𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
2𝑥 − 10
𝑐)𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3) 𝑥−5 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑦( + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(2𝑥 + 3)]
2𝑥 + 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑦( + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
𝑥
2
𝑒)𝑦 = (𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[((𝑥) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥))]
1 𝑦
𝑓) 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ 2 (2 + 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑥
𝑄. 3) 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑋: −

7 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 1
𝑎) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) 𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 . + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + )
𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
1
𝑏) 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑥 (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + )]
2 𝑥 − 𝑥2
𝑥 2 +1 4𝑥
𝑐) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ((1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − )]
𝑥 2 −1 (𝑥 2 −1)2
1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑) 𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + + 𝑥𝑥 ( )]
𝑥 𝑥2
𝑒) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑥
𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 +(𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) − 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 1 ]
2 −3 2 2 −3 𝑥 2 −3 𝑥2 𝑥2
f) y=𝑥 𝑥 +(𝑥 − 3)𝑥 ANS [𝑥 𝑥 ( + 2𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)+ 𝑥 − 3 ( + 2𝑥 log⁡
(𝑥 − 3))]
𝑥 𝑥−3
𝑔) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑥 𝑥 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔2]
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
𝑄. 4)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥−𝑦) , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 =
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑄. 5)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑝 𝑦 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝+𝑞 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑄. 6)𝐼𝑓 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑦 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦)𝑥 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 7)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠⁡ (𝑥 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 𝑥 ). 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 8)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 : −
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥 )….∞ 𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
1)𝑦 = ( 𝑥)( 𝑥
[ = ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2 − 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 )….∞ 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
2)𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) [ = ]
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑥 +𝑒 𝑥+⋯∞ 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
3)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 [ = ]
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 …………∞
𝑥 𝑥 2𝑦 3𝑦
4) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥
2−3𝑦 log 𝑥 2𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 1
𝑄. 9)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 =? [𝑦. 𝑥 𝑥 ( 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + )]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑄. 10)𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 … =
2 4 8 𝑥
1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1
𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 )2 + (𝑠𝑒𝑐 )2 + ⋯ = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)2 − 2
4 2 16 4 𝑥
𝑥 …………… 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
Q.11) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 ∞, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(1−𝑦 log 𝑥.log 𝑦)

𝑬𝒙𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒆: 𝟓. 𝟔
𝑑𝑦
Q. 1)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠:-
𝑑𝑥
1
1)𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ] 2)𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑡 4 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑡 2 ]
𝑡
4 −1
3)𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝐴𝑁𝑆[−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃] 4)𝑥 = 4𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
𝑡 𝑡2

8 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 3 3 −𝑏
5)𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡]
𝑎
𝜃
6)𝑥 = 𝑎 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝐴𝑁𝑆[−𝑐𝑜𝑠 ]
2
𝑡
7)𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑡 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡]
2
1 + 𝑡2 2𝑡 1 + 𝑡2
8)𝑥 = 𝑎 , 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
1 − 𝑡2 1 − 𝑡2 2𝑎𝑡
9)𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃]
3
𝑡 1
10)𝑥 = 3
, 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
1−𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 3 )2
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡)3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)3 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 2) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = ,𝑦 = , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡 3𝑡.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡 𝑑𝑥
−1 −1 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
𝑄. 3)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑄. 4)𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)2 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 .
𝑄. 5)𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥.
1 + 𝑥2 + 1 − 𝑥2 −1
𝑄. 6)𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 2 . 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
1 + 𝑥2 − 1 − 𝑥2 2
𝑥 1 −1
𝑄. 7)𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 2 . 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ ]
1 + 1 − 𝑥2 𝑥 −1 4
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Q.8)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑡 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦

−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
𝑄. 9) 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 . 𝐴𝑁𝑆[ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)]
𝑥
𝑄. 10)𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 . 𝐴𝑁𝑆[𝑥 𝑥 ]
2𝑥 2𝑥
𝑄. 11) 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1
. 𝐴𝑁𝑆[1]
1 − 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
𝑄. 12)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑊. 𝑅. 𝑇. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 . 𝐴𝑁𝑆[−(𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥)2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑎]
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
𝑄. 13)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑠 1.
𝑑𝑥 4

𝑬𝒙𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒆: 𝟓. 𝟕
Q.1)Find the second order derivative:-
𝑎)𝑥 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 [𝑥(5 + 6𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)] 𝑏)𝑒 6𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 [9𝑒 6𝑥 (3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥])
−𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 𝑥
1 − 2𝑥
𝑐)𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) [ ] 𝑑)𝑒 [𝑒 ]
𝑥2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2
(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)
𝑒) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) [− 𝑓) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 [−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥]
(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 )2
1 𝑥
𝑔) 𝑥 𝑥 [𝑥 𝑥 ((1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 + )] 𝑕) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 [ 3 ]
𝑥
(1−𝑥 2 )2

−1
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑄. 2) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 , 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑒 [−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦)2 ]
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑄. 3) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 500𝑒 7𝑥 + 600𝑒 −7𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 = 49 𝑦.
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑄. 4)𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑛𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑦′′ − (𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑦’ + 𝑚𝑛𝑦 = 0.

9 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑄. 5) 𝑖𝑓 𝑒 (𝑥 + 1) = 1, 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 6)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 , 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2
− 𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
−1 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 7) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 1) = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 2 2 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 8) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) , 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 (𝑥 + 1) 2
+ 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1) ) = 2.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 9)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑥 2 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 10)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑡, 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 1 − 𝑥 2
− 𝑥 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑡
𝑄. 11)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 − 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 2 = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡
3 3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋 4 2𝑏
𝑄. 12)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡, 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = . [ ]
𝑑𝑥 2 4 3𝑎2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋 −1
𝑄. 13)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 , 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 2 𝑎𝑡 𝜃 = . [ ]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎
2
𝑑 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
𝑄. 14)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 − ( ) − = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2 2
𝑥 𝑑 𝑦 1 𝑥
𝑄. 15)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 2 = .
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
−1
𝑦 𝑥 𝑛 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 16)𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 , 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑛2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑏 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 2 3
𝑑 2 𝑦 −2𝑎2 𝑥 2
𝑄. 17)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 3𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑥 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦5
𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 18)𝐼𝑓 5𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 5𝑥+𝑦 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 + 5𝑦 −𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 19)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑎 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 (𝑥 + 𝑎 ) 2
+𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 20)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 2
𝑑2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 21)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥, 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) + (2𝑥 − 1) = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 22)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 ) 2
− 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0.
(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Q.23) If (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 +(𝑦 − 𝑏)2 =𝑐 2
3
𝑑𝑦 2
[1+( ) ]2
𝑑𝑥
Show that 𝑑2𝑦
is a constant independent of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑄. 24)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑥 2
+𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

10 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

Exercise: 5.8
Q.1 Verify ROLLE’S THEORAM in the following cases 
1
𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 𝑖𝑛[−3,2] [𝑐 = − ]
2
4
𝑏)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 1 2 𝑖𝑛 1,2 [𝑐 = ]
3
2± 7
𝑐)𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑖𝑛[−1,2] [𝑐 = ]
3
𝜋 𝜋
𝑑)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 0, [𝑐 = ]
2 2
1 ± 33
𝑒)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑖𝑛 0, 𝜋 [𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ]
8
2
𝑓)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 1−𝑥 𝑖𝑛 −1,1 [𝑐 = 0]
𝑔)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 −2,2 [𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒]
𝑕)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 0,1 [𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒]
𝑚𝑏 + 𝑛𝑎
𝑖)𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑚 𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑎, 𝑏 [𝑐 = ]
𝑚+𝑛
𝑗)𝑓(𝑥) = 4 − 𝑥 2 [𝑐 = −2,2]

𝑄. 2) 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸’𝑆 𝑇𝐻𝐸𝑂𝑅𝐴𝑀, 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑦 = 16 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑥𝜖[−1,1]

𝑊𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 .

Q.3)𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 where 𝑥 ∈ [1,3]

1
ROLLE’S THEORAM holds with c=2+ , Find the value of ‘a’ and ‘b’ [11,-6]
3

Q.4)Verify LAGRANGES MEAN VALUE THEORAM in the following cases ->

𝑎)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 3 𝑖𝑛[4,6] [c=5]

7
𝑏)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 𝑖𝑛[1,3] [c= ]
3

𝜋
𝑐 ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑛[−𝜋, 𝜋] [c=± ]
2
2
𝑑)𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) 𝑖𝑛[0,4] [c=2 ± ]
3

Q.5)Find the point on the graph 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 where the tangent is parallel to chord
39 13 39
joining (1,1)and(3,27) [ , ]
3 9

11 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.

 Exercise: 5.9)Some Extra Questions on Differentiation
𝑄. 1) 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑑(𝑥)𝑛
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 = 𝑛(𝑥)𝑛−1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑛.
𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑕(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑔′(𝑥) 𝑕′(𝑥)
𝑄. 2)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
2 2 2 4
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑 𝑦 −𝑏
𝑄. 3)𝐼𝑓 2 + 2 = 1 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑎 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎2 𝑦 3
1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 4)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑦 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2
− 𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑦2
𝑄. 5)𝑥 1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 1 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑎 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = − .
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
1
𝑥 𝑝 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ,𝑥 ≠ 0
Q.6)𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0? [𝑝 > 1]
0 ,𝑥 = 0
7
𝑄. 7) 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑓(𝑥) 2𝑥 − 7 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒? [𝑥 = ]
2
𝑥−1 + 𝑥+1
𝑄. 8)𝑤𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 = . [6,7]
𝑥−7 𝑥−6
𝑄. 9)𝐼𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑔 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 1 = 6, 𝑔 ’ 𝑥 = 3, 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 ’ 1 . [15]
1 𝑎 𝑡+
1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 log 𝑎
𝑄. 10)𝑥 = 𝑡 + ,𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 . 1 𝑎 −1
𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑡+
𝑡

𝑄. 11)𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 , 𝑆𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑓 ‘ ‘(𝑥) 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑡.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑄. 12)𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 , 𝑠𝑕𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑦 2 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑥2 + 1 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦
𝑄 .13)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
1 + 𝑥2 − 1 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥+4 1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑄. 14)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 [ ]
5 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 3𝑏
Q.15) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 2𝑡(1 + cos 2𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos 2𝑡 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑥
. [
𝑎
]

𝑥 sin −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 sin −1 𝑥
Q.16) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 = 3 .
1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
(1−𝑥 2 )2

1 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
Q.17) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡
𝑑𝑥
=
2𝑦 −𝑥
.
𝑥+ 1
𝑥+
𝑥 +⋯

sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 cos 𝑥+𝑦 sin 𝑥

Q.18) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 1+ cos 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡
𝑑𝑥
=
1+2𝑦+cos 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
.
sin 𝑥
1+ cos 𝑥
1+
1+⋯∞

12 Mathematics By “Anurag Chauhan ” (9910-320-657) |SR EDU. MITRA.