Ship Plotter
Ship Plotter
Universal
Automatic Identification System (AIS).
AIS is a system that ships use to communicate their positions to each other as part of the global maritime safety system. From December 2004, all ships over 300 tons must carry an AIS system
which broadcasts information about the ship to any suitably equipped receiver.AIS uses very short bursts of high speed data on two VHF channels in the marine band. The two frequencies used
are 161.975 (Marine ch 87 AIS) and 162.025 (ch 88 AIS) MHz. Ships broadcast their identity, position, course, speed and destination so that other ships can take account of their movements.
Using a low cost radio scanner tuned to one or other of these channels and ShipPlotter software running on your PC, you will be able to see a radar-like real-time map (below) of all the large
ships manoeuvring in your area together with information about their destination, estimated time of arrival and even the dimensions of each vessel.
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ShipPlotter decodes the AIS digital signals from each ship using the sound card in your PC. You need a suitable VHF band radio
receiver tuned to one of the two AIS channels. The program decodes the received digital data and displays it in a variety of formats.
Signal mode - In Signal Mode, ShipPlotter displays the raw digital signals on your PC screen in a diagnostic display which helps you to set up
the system.
Message mode - In Message Mode, ShipPlotter displays each decoded message in plain language on your PC screen.
Ship mode - In Ship Mode, ShipPlotter displays each decoded message in plain language on your PC screen. There is one line in the display
for each ship. Depending on which message formats have been received from the ship, the information may contain the MSSI number of the
ship, its name, its destination and the expected date and time of arrival, its length, beam and draught, and the latest position report received
from the ship.
Chart mode - In Chart Mode, ShipPlotter displays the position and identification of each ship on a chart of the area. ShipPlotter comes with
a general purpose world map but you can add your own maps to ShipPlotter simply by digitizing a chart to create a BMP or JPG graphic file
and calibrating the chart using tools built in to ShipPlotter. ShipPlotter can also read BSB format marine charts provided that your system
performance, memory, etc. can handle the size of the chart.
Ship details - In chart mode, if you right click on one of the ships displayed in the chart, a pop up window (right) displays all the data received
about the ship you have selected. If you are connected to the internet, there is a Search button that will access the ITU ship callsign database to
discover even more details about the ship including its port of registry.
Message log - ShipPlotter can store all messages received and decoded in a text file for later analysis. It can also store messages in formats
that are not decoded, in a hex format for subsequent decoding.
Radar view - ShipPlotter can display the position and identification of ships on a circular display centred on the user's position, which can be
a dynamic position based on positions from a connected GPS receiver. This radar display can be either North Up, or Heading Up.
Serial input - ShipPlotter can decode messages received from a dedicated AIS receiver using NMEA serial format.
Serial output - ShipPlotter can output demodulated messages to any AIS-compatible serial plotter using NMEA serial format.
GPS input - ShipPlotter can include position data from a local GPS receiver on the displayed chart and can automatically centre the chart on the current position.
Message sharing - ShipPlotter can use the Internet to share your messages with others so that all see the totality of messages received by participating users.
Local sharing - ShipPlotter can share received messages with other instances of the program running on machines over a local area network.
Automatic chart selection - If you have a selection of charts of your coverage area, ShipPlotter can automatically choose the appropriate chart to display any chosen ship of interest.
Multiple sound card support - ShipPlotter can choose between multiple soundcards if you have more than one. This means that, subject to processing power, you can run multiple
instances of ShipPlotter processing audio from more than one source.
COM Automation support - ShipPlotter can be accessed by VB Scripts or other services through a COM interface.
Automatic chart downloading - ShipPlotter can access several global databases of satellite imagery to use as the background chart for displaying ship positions.
Waypoint/track/route overlays - ShipPlotter can display waypoints, routes and tracks that are read from a GPS data file in GPX data format.
Peer-to-peer sharing - ShipPlotter can share data with up to four other instances of SP using UDP datagrams over a local network or over the Internet.
TCP/IP client - ShipPlotter can receive data from a remote TCP/IP server that transmits NMEA AIS message data.
TCP/IP server - ShipPlotter can receive data from a remote TCP/IP client that transmits NMEA AIS message data.
Google Earth server - ShipPlotter can present a server to Google Earth that delivers ship position data that will appear on a Google Earth map.
Memory Map support - ShipPlotter can control Memory Map Navigator(TM) so that it displays ships that are currently being displayed by ShipPlotter.
MultiMap support - ShipPlotter can open a browser window on the MultiMap server so that it displays a ship that you designate. It can also import MultiMap maps into the SP chart
window..
HTTP server - ShipPlotter can present an HTTP server to other instances of ShipPlotter so that they can access the ship data on the host machine. It is possible to link a community of
users with this feature, without requiring the use of a separate server.
Language versions - ShipPlotter is also available with menu and dialog options in French.
VMAP level 0 outline charts - ShipPlotter can display charts based on NIMA VMAP Level Zero data. The information is supplied in a compressed format including selected layers of
certain limited areas.
Navigation window - ShipPlotter allows you to create, edit, load and save a route and then to display navigation parameters relating to a designated ship following that route. The
information includes cross track error, time to next route point and much else besides.
Route window - ShipPlotter can display a route showing the track and distance between each route point, the estimated time between route points and the ETA at each route point.
Rhein navigation - ShipPlotter decodes the Rhein waterway specific binary messages (DAC branch 200 - lock times, water levels, passenger and crew data, etc) and displays the data in
the message window.
SMS Alerts
You can configure ShipPlotter to send details of ships that trigger your specified alerts, to a mobile phone number as a text message. This feature requires you to specify your mobile phone
number and to buy message credits for the texts that you want to receive using this link.
NV Charts
ShipPlotter can read digital nautical charts of Europe, the USA and the Carribean produced by NV Charts obtainable via this link.
To use earlier versions of ShipPlotter after 31 December 2019 you will need an updated WMM.COF file, which contains the coefficients for the World Magnetic
Model used to convert true bearings to magnetic.
Right click on this link and select "Save Target As". You should save the file to the application directory where you have installed ShipPlotter (eg:
C:\Program files\COAA\ShipPlotter\) and then restart ShipPlotter.
Registration of ShipPlotter
ShipPlotter can be freely downloaded and used for 21 days. After that time it must be registered. Registration can be done swiftly and securely on-line and costs only Euro
€25 for personal use and €215 for professional or corporate use. (VAT is added to these charges for customers within the EU). We strongly recommend that you ensure that
ShipPlotter performs to your complete satisfaction before registering.
David Taylor has orchestrated an invaluable wikipedia for ShipPlotter users that you will find here.
ShipPlotter wikipedia.
There is a lively discussion forum for ShipPlotter users in the Groups.io egroups domain where users exchange hints, tips, charts and suggestions.
ShipPlotter forum.
FAQ file for ShipPlotter. If you have any questions relating to AIS or ShipPlotter, our FAQ file may have the answer.
FAQ File.
NV Charts
ShipPlotter can read digital nautical charts of Europe, the USA and the Carribean produced by NV Charts obtainable via this link.
ShipPlotter itself can import satellite images that are automatically calibrated for use with the program.
If you need coastline charts rather than satellite images, Hal Mueller has generously provided a means to generate charts at his splendid Mobile Geographics website,
where you can easily create a personalised chart of your local area.
If you are in North America, you can download charts in BSB format (that ShipPlotter can read directly) from http://www.charts.noaa.gov. The charts you want are Raster
Navigational Charts® (NOAA RNCs). Save the chart folder(s) in the chart files directory for ShipPlotter. Each folder contains a .BSB file and one or more .KAP files.
An alternative, if you are in the USA, is a two-DVD set of charts from Managing the Waterway. The BSB charts on these DVDs can be read by ShipPlotter and they make
an attractive alternative (currently only $39.95) to downloading large volumes of data.
If you are in western Europe, you can download compressed VMAP Level Zero charts below. ShipPlotter can read the vec/nam files and generate a customised outline
chart.
CombiPlotter provides you with a low-overhead means of displaying the ship data known to ShipPlotter on another chart view. It will plot simultaneous data from
ShipPlotter, PlanePlotter, OrbcommPlotter and SondeMonitor on a single chart.
CombiPlotter.
Richard (VE3IGE) has devised an add-on for ShipPlotter that manages a database and displays the information carried by special binary message formats that are used by
the AIS system in the St Lawrence Seaway area. The self installing package includes a VB runtime so it is somewhat over 4 Mb. The message formats include weather
reports, water level and water flow reports, lock sequence messages and other interesting data. Rick's database archives and displays this information with a very
professional user interface.
If you have an earlier version, Richard has released an update file which which adds the display of meteorological information from European base stations. It is the
replacement exe. You need to right click on the link below and select "Save As" and store it in the directory where the original AISMessage.exe is saved.
If you need to upload data at regular intervals to a web site (eg from the ship.vbs script), Richard has penned a utility to do that. Download the zip file, unzip it and run the
setup file.
SpUp (ShipPlotter Uploader) is a tiny freeware utility for Linux users. As the name suggests, it allows you to upload AIS data to the ShipPlotter sharing server using a
Linux box. It requires access to a serial port that receives AIS data in serial NMEA format from a dedicated AIS receiver, and Internet access. It can operate blind or in a
command line window with command line options to specify the com port number and the user sharing ID code. The executable file was compiled with static linking and
no library requirements. It has been tested on Red Hat/Fedora and SuSe but may work on other flavours of Linux.
There are a number of dedicated AIS receivers that deliver data that ShipPlotter can accept.
In addition to those, many VHF scanner receivers provide a discriminator output that can be connected to the PC Line-In and decoded by ShipPlotter. Many receivers that do not offer
a discriminator output can be modified to yield a suitable signal output by following the instructions on Rene's valuable web site.
Version changes.
First Disclaimer
There are considerable variations in the legislation concerning radio reception in the different administrations around the world. It is your responsibility to determine
whether or not your local administration permits the reception of AIS messages from ships. It is specifically forbidden to use ShipPlotter for any illegal purpose
whatsoever. The existence and the availability of ShipPlotter is not to be construed as an incitement to commit any unlawful act. It is for use only in those states and regions
where such use is permitted.
Second Disclaimer
If you carry ShipPlotter on board any vessel you must understand that, while ShipPlotter may provide you with some potentially useful information about some of the ships
in your vicinity, COAA does not make any warranties whatsoever that ShipPlotter is fit or appropriate for any application, including but not limited to, applications where
the safety of life is at stake. On the contrary, your primary means of navigation, collision avoidance and seamanship in general must place no reliance whatsoever on
ShipPlotter or any of the data that it generates. Not all vessels carry AIS equipment; not all vessels that carry it can be relied upon to have it operational; the radio receiver
to which ShipPlotter is connected may not be delivering all messages in a decodable form; ShipPlotter may not decode messages correctly; ShipPlotter code is reliability
tested to an extent that is adequate for entertainment and educational use but is neither warranted nor tested for any operational use.