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USN [ ! I hI 1.I l I··I I ,.o~~~- 18ECSS

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examin~tlon}Jan./Feb. 2023

Electromagnetl_c Waves
Time: 3 hrs. t~,.,: \
:, I' ,
Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full qutstions, choosing ONE f11/I question from each module.
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1 a. The three vertices of a triangle: ~~ located at A(6, -1, , 2), B(-2, 3, -4) and
c{-3, 1, S).Find(i) RAD ~l•) ."'} (ii) Arcaoftriao~ (04Mub)
b. Define Electric field intensity: Derive the expression/ lb\ ~Icctric field intensity due to
infinite line charge. , :~ l'.~ _ • (10 Marks)
1
c. Given the electric fl~ {e'~ity D =0.3r amC / m\~~ee space.
(i) Find Eat point P(r=2,8 =2S',♦ =90t),\
(ii) Find tofalcharge within the sphere r :- 3.
(iii) Find'liltall lectric flux lcariog tbe'sphere r= 4. (06 M■rlls)
-~~) ~ .~✓
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+,,) OR
2 a. Four idfuticil 3nC (nano Coulomb). tbarges are located at l'i{I, I, o), P,(-1, I, 0),
Pl-1,\ -'i'. 0) and P.(1. -i ~o)! Find theclcctricfi~drintensity Eat P(I, I, 1).
• .> ;f.0 ' ' (JO Maries)
b. lnfinite unifonn line charges
"-'\
of 5 nC/m lie along:'iiie,~sitive
,.• ✓
and ,.,
l)egative) x and y axes in
free space. Find E al ~t(O;y 0, 4). : ~f ~~ ~-
(04 Marki)
c. Deline Coulomb's Jaiv: Make use of thif\~1 find the force OJ) Q~. Givm that the point
charge~ Q, =5~)!~ taod Q, = IOµC :, located at (-J,~ ( -3)m and (3, l, o)m
respectively. ,~,r (..'- " ., , (06 Mans)
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3 a. Explain.,Gauss law applicable,(Q !!1e case of infinite._l/9e charge and derive the relation used.
1. \ ' • / (\l; / .,; ~ . _ _ _ (OIMarb)
b. Eval~ate·both sides of ~~-~~ergence theorem for the field D=2xya. +x a1 C/m1 and the
1

ectangular paraUelepipei! formed by the places x = 0 and I, y = 0 and 2 and z - 0 and 3.

,,/ . J .. ,t µ- ... ~ J
.!, \ , (Ol lllaru)
c~"'Given the potentiaf field
. , V = 2x2y-5z and point P(-4 3 6). (i) Find potential Vat P.
(ii) Field intensity E, (iii) Volume charge density Pv . (IM lltaru)
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4 a. Compute the numerical value for div D al the point specified below:
..
s D• (2xyz - y1 }i. + ('! 1z ;- 2xy)i, + x1ya,C/m2 nl PA (2, 3, -1) (IOlarb)
:l b. Show lhet Electric field is a negnlivo gradient of potential. (II 118'111)

i C. Let E = ya, V/m ll • ' certain inslanl of time and calculate the work n,qund to 1110W 13o
charge from (1, ~.,3. ' S) to (2, 0, 3) along the 1t11isht line ICBl'DCnl joinlna
(i) (I, 3, S) lo (2, 3. s) lo (2. o. s) lO (2. 0. 3)
(ii) /''· (( 3, s) to (1, 3, 3) to (1, o. 3) 10 (2. O. 3)
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Solve the Laplace's equation for the potential field in.the-~mogcoous _regio n~ at
the
two c:oncenlric conducling spheres wilh radii 'a' and .'b', 11Jcb that b>a, if potential V"" 0
r • band V "'V0 at r .. a. Also find the capacitance~~en two concentric spheres.
:/\ ,. (II Marki)
b. SUite and explain Biot-5avart law applicabtt lb magoclic field. <" ~ )
c. Calculate the value of vec1or current density-in a 'rectangular coordinates at PA (2, 3, 4) if
- l -
H = x za1 -y 2xa,
-
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6 a. Stale and illustrate uniqueness th~en:. ,,(, ''
b. Define Stoke's theorem. Us~ ~his;theorem 10 evaluate bot!i'~ides 9 of the theorem (08 Marlu)
fur the field
a,
H =6xya. -3y2 N M aiid,th; rectangular path around the region. 2 S x S S, -1 SYS 1
. ~ .,
z = 0. Let the positive direction of ds be ii,. ,,:,>:'ii (12 Marki)
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7 a. Obtain the expression for magnetic force between differential currenl elementa. (86 Maru)
b. Derive the bounwuy condilions to apply (o :g and H at the interface between two diffctCDt
magnetic materials. .., (08 Mark,)
c. The poinf'charge 8 = 18nC has a vcloci(y of Sx 106 mis in the direction.
a. ,,o:60i"~
.. , +o.1sii,+o.3oii. -~~ ,~.. r._~;-
.....
Calc~late t~ mag~itude_ofth~forcc exerted on °1; c,_~arj,iby the field,
(1) B=-3a. +4a, t 6a. mT
- - -~:·\ -
• c:~ \'r
A .._r
,,,_,t
,~,;
(iO E = - 3a, + :4a7 t 6a, kV/m
- ... .
( iii) B and E acting together
· .-·::
....,, ~ ~
.,'\
0
\•

;,-"
(06 Marlu)
;
, : , OR
8 a_ Find the magnetization in a magnet~ material, where
{i) µ =I.Sx 10· 5 Him and H =_120 Alm ,.a·, ?
3 3
(ii) µ;,_32, there are 8.3~l~ ,l)toms/m , and :a~ •atom has a dipole moment of
4.S ~ I 0-27 A.m2 ,.,: /J, ·•-.
• ....... V ~
(iii) B-300µT and x.•~ IS. . (06Marlu)
b. Let permittivity be ,5 µ~JJ in region A_where x < 0 and 20 µHim in region B, where x > 0.
If !here is a ,,surf~ce currenl density K = 150ay-200a. Alm at x • 0, and if
- - - <
H,. =300a, -:-400a1 +500a,
✓
Nm.• Compute
(i) IH.,.!, (ii) IH",.I , \
(iii) 18 IHI
(iv) IH I
110 (08 Marki)
c, State and explain Faraday's la'!¥ of electromagnetic induction.
(06Marlu)

Module-5
' a. Lisi and explain Maxwell's equal ions in point and in1cgral form.
"
(Ol l\tarlu)

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 18ECSS
b.
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The time domain expression for the magnetic field ofa ~~~.,rm plane wave travelling in ftee
i!A~

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space is given by, , . ""'.;.-" i
H(z,t)=a,2.5cos(J.257xl0 t-Koz) mA/m. ~ !"V;i
9
/,. ::
Compute ·, \
(i) The direction ofwave propagation. r"\_,
(ii) Operating frequency 0
o ,, r,,"
,(""-o_... •
(iii) Phase constant. .r-:1, ~=" ,('>:~j
(iv) The time domain expression for,\electric field E(z.t) statting from the Maxwell's
equations. '1~ ,r
(v) The phasor form of both tlie-~l~tric and magnetic fieJ~;~i (10 Marks)
c. For silver the conductivity is <(;,,:~~10 S/m. At what fre$J~~ii'cy will the depth ofpenetration
6

be J mm. ( ' : .,.. · 4+ (02 Marlo)

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10 a. State and explain Po§;;'~pg'theorem and write th~:~~~ation both in point and integral form.
(' ...-1"' ,, (08 Marks)
b. Simplify the value~
,.,, -<-• o'f K to satisfy the Maxwell's
;;,,, ·.,; equations for region <1=0 and p,. =0 if
- - .... -~ - ·\ <;<,._ I'
2
D=lOxa. -:-,4ya;+ kza. µC/m amd B.if."'2a'~mT. (06Marks)
c. A plane ,wa~ii.'.of 16 GHz frequency ~i-E= 10 V/m propagates through the body of salt
water .havi,ng constant ' &, =I00 ,, µ•" =l and cr = I00 slDJ.. Determine attenuation constant.
phase constant, phase velocity ~~} ntrinsic impedance,aiif'Ciepth and penetration. (06 Marks)
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KLS AOUT ttaliya

Hta uaaut tSoaa

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The EmE incuuc ed in a cose path

the change of magnelic flux enclasec bq
the elazecl patth

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(O Assuming that both the Seufaee inteqacd iken Qura

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30
Hence fnay

Madue

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KLS VO LT, :talye

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KLS Vettzt taltiyk.
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29

Seheme Solubon prepeled by. Poof. Nikl| K

(Niktl K) Ho D
Head of the Department
Dean CA)
Staff Degt. of Electvonic &.Cammuatcaion Engg
De,ACOinics

KLS V.DA.T. HALIYAL (U.K.)

Toachers Slgn.