Experiment 29

1. Write a program to send and receive SMS, make use of following

GUI.
Activity_main.xml android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> </LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com MainActivity.java
/apk/res/android"
package com.example.exp_23;
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/ap import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
k/res-auto" import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatAc
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/to
tivity;
ols"
android:orientation="vertical"
import android.Manifest;
android:padding="16dp" import
android:layout_width="match_parent" android.content.pm.PackageManager;
android:layout_height="match_parent"> import android.os.Bundle;
<EditText import android.telephony.SmsManager;
android:id="@+id/etPhoneNumber" import android.view.View;
android:hint="Phone Number" import android.widget.Button;
android:inputType="phone" import android.widget.EditText;
android:layout_width="match_parent" import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
import java.util.ArrayList;
<EditText
public class MainActivity extends
android:id="@+id/etMessage" AppCompatActivity {
android:hint="SMS Message" private static final int
android:layout_width="match_parent" SMS_PERMISSION_CODE = 101;
private EditText etPhoneNumber,
android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> etMessage;
private Button btnSend;
<Button private ListView lvMessages;
android:id="@+id/btnSend" private ArrayList<String> messagesList;
android:text="Send SMS" private MessageAdapter adapter;
android:layout_width="match_parent"
@Override
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lvMessages" super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
android:layout_width="match_parent"
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 etPhoneNumber = adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
findViewById(R.id.etPhoneNumber); });
etMessage = }
findViewById(R.id.etMessage);
btnSend = // Method to send SMS
findViewById(R.id.btnSend); private void sendSMS() {
lvMessages = String phoneNumber =
findViewById(R.id.lvMessages); etPhoneNumber.getText().toString().trim
();
messagesList = new ArrayList<>(); String message =
adapter = new etMessage.getText().toString().trim();
MessageAdapter(this, messagesList);
lvMessages.setAdapter(adapter); if (phoneNumber.isEmpty() ||
message.isEmpty()) {
// Request Permissions Toast.makeText(this, "Please fill
if all fields",
(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permissi Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
on.SEND_SMS) != return;
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRAN }
TED ||
try {
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permissio SmsManager smsManager =
n.RECEIVE_SMS) != SmsManager.getDefault();
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRAN
TED) { smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone
Number, null, message, null, null);
requestPermissions(new String[] Toast.makeText(this, "SMS Sent
{ Successfully!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, } catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS, send SMS",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Manifest.permission.READ_SMS e.printStackTrace();
}, SMS_PERMISSION_CODE); }
} }
// Send SMS Button Click Listener // Handle Permissions Result
btnSend.setOnClickListener(v -> @Override
sendSMS()); public void
onRequestPermissionsResult(int
// Bind SMS Receiver requestCode, @NonNull String[]
SmsReceiver.bindListener((from, permissions, @NonNull int[]
message) -> { grantResults) {
messagesList.add("SMS From: "
+ from + "\n" + message); super.onRequestPermissionsResult(req
uestCode, permissions, grantResults); Object[] pdus = (Object[])
bundle.get("pdus");
if (requestCode == if (pdus != null) {
SMS_PERMISSION_CODE) { for (Object pdu : pdus) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && SmsMessage smsMessage
grantResults[0] == = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRAN pdu);
TED) { String sender =
Toast.makeText(this, smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddr
"Permissions Granted", ess();
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); String message =
} else { smsMessage.getMessageBody();
Toast.makeText(this,
"Permissions Denied", Toast.makeText(context,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); "SMS Received from: " + sender,
} Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} if (listener != null) {
}
listener.onSmsReceived(sender,
SMSRECEIVER.JAVA message);
}
package com.example.exp_23; }
}
import }
android.content.BroadcastReceiver; }
import android.content.Context; }
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle; SMSLISENTER.JAVA
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast; package com.example.exp_23;
import android.content.Context;
public class SmsReceiver extends import android.view.LayoutInflater;
BroadcastReceiver { import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
private static SmsListener listener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public static void
bindListener(SmsListener smsListener) { import java.util.ArrayList;
listener = smsListener;
} public class MessageAdapter extends
ArrayAdapter<String> {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context public MessageAdapter(Context
context, Intent intent) { context, ArrayList<String> messages) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); super(context, 0, messages);
if (bundle != null) { }
 @Override
public View getView(int position, View
convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView =
LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
parent, false);
}

String message =
getItem(position);
TextView textView =
convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.t
ext1);
textView.setText(message);

return convertView;
}
}

Output