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polymorphism

The document contains C++ code that defines a base class 'Shape' with a pure virtual function for calculating area, and two derived classes 'Circle' and 'Rectangle' that implement this functionality. Each class has methods to calculate and display their respective areas. The main function demonstrates the creation of Circle and Rectangle objects, calculates their areas, and displays the results.

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farheenzulfiqarr24
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4 views

polymorphism

The document contains C++ code that defines a base class 'Shape' with a pure virtual function for calculating area, and two derived classes 'Circle' and 'Rectangle' that implement this functionality. Each class has methods to calculate and display their respective areas. The main function demonstrates the creation of Circle and Rectangle objects, calculates their areas, and displays the results.

Uploaded by

farheenzulfiqarr24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C:\Users\Iqra\source\repos\Project22\Project22\Source.

cpp 1
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <cmath> // For M_PI
3 using namespace std;
4
5 // Base class
6 class Shape {
7 protected:
8 double Area; // Attribute to store the area
9
10 public:
11 // Constructor that initializes Area to zero
12 Shape() : Area(0) {}
13
14 // Pure virtual function
15 virtual void Calculate_Area() = 0;
16
17 // Method to display the area
18 virtual void Display() {
19 cout << "Area: " << Area << endl;
20 }
21
22 };
23
24 // Derived class for Circle
25 class Circle : public Shape {
26 private:
27 double radius; // Attribute for radius
28
29 public:
30 // Constructor that takes radius as an argument
31 Circle(double r) : radius(r)
32 {
33
34 }
35
36 // Override Calculate_Area method
37 void Calculate_Area() override
38 {
39 Area = 3.14 * radius * radius; // Area of Circle = π * radius^2
40 }
41
42 // Override Display method
43 void Display() override
44 {
45 cout << "Circle with radius " << radius << " has ";
46 Shape::Display(); // Call the base class Display
47 }
48 };
49
C:\Users\Iqra\source\repos\Project22\Project22\Source.cpp 2
50 // Derived class for Rectangle
51 class Rectangle : public Shape {
52 private:
53 double length; // Attribute for length
54 double breadth; // Attribute for breadth
55
56 public:
57 // Constructor that takes length and breadth as arguments
58 Rectangle(double l, double b) : length(l), breadth(b) {}
59
60 // Override Calculate_Area method
61 void Calculate_Area() override {
62 Area = length * breadth; // Area of Rectangle = Length * Breadth
63 }
64
65 // Override Display method
66 void Display() override {
67 cout << "Rectangle with length " << length << " and breadth " <<
breadth << " has ";
68 Shape::Display(); // Call the base class Display
69 }
70 };
71
72 // Driver program
73 int main() {
74 Shape* p; // Pointer of type Shape
75 Circle C1(5); // Create a Circle object with radius 5
76 Rectangle R1(4, 6); // Create a Rectangle object with length 4 and
breadth 6
77
78 // Calculate and display area for Circle
79 p = &C1; // Point to Circle object
80 p->Calculate_Area(); // Calculate area of Circle
81 p->Display(); // Display area of Circle
82
83 // Calculate and display area for Rectangle
84 p = &R1; // Point to Rectangle object
85 p->Calculate_Area(); // Calculate area of Rectangle
86 p->Display(); // Display area of Rectangle
87
88 return 0; // End of program
89 }

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