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Flight Booking SQL Project

The Flight Booking System is an SQL-based project that manages flight information, passengers, bookings, and airports through a structured database design. It includes an ER diagram, database schema, sample data, and queries for operations such as listing flights and checking seat availability. Future enhancements may involve adding flight pricing and procedures for rescheduling or cancellations.

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co3dhub
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Flight Booking SQL Project

The Flight Booking System is an SQL-based project that manages flight information, passengers, bookings, and airports through a structured database design. It includes an ER diagram, database schema, sample data, and queries for operations such as listing flights and checking seat availability. Future enhancements may involve adding flight pricing and procedures for rescheduling or cancellations.

Uploaded by

co3dhub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Flight Booking System - SQL Mini Project

1. Project Overview

This SQL-based Flight Booking System manages flight information, passengers, bookings, and

airports. It allows tracking of flight schedules, bookings, and availability, all using SQL queries and

database design principles.

2. ER Diagram (Text-based)

Entities:

- Airport (AirportID, Name, City, Country)

- Flight (FlightID, FlightNumber, DepartureAirportID, ArrivalAirportID, DepartureTime, ArrivalTime)

- Passenger (PassengerID, Name, Email, Phone)

- Booking (BookingID, PassengerID, FlightID, BookingDate, SeatNumber)

Relationships:

- A flight departs from and arrives at airports.

- A passenger can book many flights.

- A booking links a passenger to a flight.

3. Database Schema (SQL)

CREATE TABLE Airport (

AirportID INT PRIMARY KEY,

Name VARCHAR(100),

City VARCHAR(100),

Country VARCHAR(100)
);

CREATE TABLE Flight (

FlightID INT PRIMARY KEY,

FlightNumber VARCHAR(10),

DepartureAirportID INT,

ArrivalAirportID INT,

DepartureTime DATETIME,

ArrivalTime DATETIME,

FOREIGN KEY (DepartureAirportID) REFERENCES Airport(AirportID),

FOREIGN KEY (ArrivalAirportID) REFERENCES Airport(AirportID)

);

CREATE TABLE Passenger (

PassengerID INT PRIMARY KEY,

Name VARCHAR(100),

Email VARCHAR(100),

Phone VARCHAR(15)

);

CREATE TABLE Booking (

BookingID INT PRIMARY KEY,

PassengerID INT,

FlightID INT,

BookingDate DATE,

SeatNumber VARCHAR(10),

FOREIGN KEY (PassengerID) REFERENCES Passenger(PassengerID),


FOREIGN KEY (FlightID) REFERENCES Flight(FlightID)

);

4. Sample Data (INSERTs)

INSERT INTO Airport VALUES (1, 'JFK International', 'New York', 'USA');

INSERT INTO Airport VALUES (2, 'Heathrow', 'London', 'UK');

INSERT INTO Flight VALUES (101, 'AA101', 1, 2, '2025-05-01 08:00:00', '2025-05-01 20:00:00');

INSERT INTO Passenger VALUES (201, 'Alice Smith', '[email protected]', '1234567890');

INSERT INTO Passenger VALUES (202, 'Bob Johnson', '[email protected]', '0987654321');

INSERT INTO Booking VALUES (301, 201, 101, '2025-04-20', '12A');

INSERT INTO Booking VALUES (302, 202, 101, '2025-04-21', '12B');

5. Sample Queries

-- List all flights from a specific airport

SELECT * FROM Flight WHERE DepartureAirportID = 1;

-- Show all bookings for a specific flight

SELECT p.Name, b.SeatNumber, b.BookingDate

FROM Booking b

JOIN Passenger p ON b.PassengerID = p.PassengerID

WHERE b.FlightID = 101;


-- Available seats on a flight (assume 150 seats)

SELECT 150 - COUNT(*) AS AvailableSeats FROM Booking WHERE FlightID = 101;

-- List all passengers flying between two cities

SELECT p.Name, f.FlightNumber

FROM Passenger p

JOIN Booking b ON p.PassengerID = b.PassengerID

JOIN Flight f ON b.FlightID = f.FlightID

JOIN Airport a1 ON f.DepartureAirportID = a1.AirportID

JOIN Airport a2 ON f.ArrivalAirportID = a2.AirportID

WHERE a1.City = 'New York' AND a2.City = 'London';

6. Conclusion & Enhancements

This SQL-based Flight Booking System demonstrates effective data modeling and query operations

in a transportation context. Future additions can include flight pricing, seat availability checks, and

stored procedures for complex operations like rescheduling or cancellation.

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