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Things to Know in Data Analysis

The document outlines essential concepts in data analysis, including frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, reliability and normality tests, correlation, regression, and various statistical tests such as T-tests and ANOVA. Each concept is briefly defined, highlighting its purpose and application in analyzing data. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of data visualization in presenting analysis results.

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2 views

Things to Know in Data Analysis

The document outlines essential concepts in data analysis, including frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, reliability and normality tests, correlation, regression, and various statistical tests such as T-tests and ANOVA. Each concept is briefly defined, highlighting its purpose and application in analyzing data. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of data visualization in presenting analysis results.

Uploaded by

l hola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Things to know in data analysis:-

1.Frequency Analysis
2.Descriptive Analysis
3.Reliablity Test
4.Normality Test
5.Correlation
6.Regression
7.Cross Tabulation (Chi-Square Test)
8.T-Test (One Sample T-Test, Independent Sample T-Test, Paired Sample T-
Test)
9.Anova
10.Compute Variable
1. Frequency analysis :-

Counting of each data,variable in table form or graphics form.

2. Descriptive analysis :-

Mean ,median ,mode ,standard deviation ,kurtosis ,skewness, range


,minimum ,maximum ,standard error of mean, standard error ,
variance

3. Reliability test :-

In the instrument all the questions which are in the ordinal scale is
tested for reliability the alpha score above ( .7 ) it is called highly
reliable instrument .

4. Normality test:-

we use skewness and kurtosis for normality test. If the value of


skewness is in between -2 to +2 and if the if the value of kurtosis is
between -7 to +7.

5. Correlation:- (both are scales variable)

It is used to find out the relationship between two scale variable ,its
result ranges from (+-0 to +-1). – indicate inverse relation and +
indicate positive relation.

If the correlation is -.6 then the relation is moderate and inverse


relation.

6. Regression:-

Regression shows two result:-


1. It provides regression equation for predicting future value.
2. It shows overall effect of all dependent variable on independent
variable.

Correlation main ham do variable ka relation dekhte hai, but


regression main ham alag alag variables ka relationship kisi ek variable
par dekhte hai

7. Chi-square test:-

Here both the variables are nominal.

Ex:- gender & color

8. T-test:- (one sample)

One sample t-test is used to determine if a population mean is


different from specified value.

(it is a tool for hypothesis testing)

9. Independent sample t-test:-

It is a statistical test that compares the means of two independent


groups to determine if they are slightly different.

10.Paired sample t-test:-

Compares the mean of two measurement taken from same subject


or object (before and after).
11.ANOVA:-

It is the test between the two nominal data where one nominal
data have more than one group.

12.DATA VISUALISATION:-

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