‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .

‬ﻱ ‪2004/1012‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬـﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺭﻗـﻡ ‪2004/1012‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜـﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔـﺔ ـ‬

‫ﺘﻌﺎﺭﻴﻑ ﻭﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﻱ ‪2004/1012‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ ﻭﻀﺒﻁ ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺩﺓ‬

‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﻱ ‪2004/1012‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﻤــﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻤﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ ﻭﻀﺒﻁ ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺒﺘﺒﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼـﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ )‪ " (1987/838‬ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔـﺔ ـ ﺘﻌـﺎﺭﻴﻑ‬
‫ﻭﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ " ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻜﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺩﺨﺎل ﺃﻴﺔ ﺘﻌـﺩﻴﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-1-‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﻱ ‪2004/1012‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ـ ﺘﻌﺎﺭﻴﻑ ﻭﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠــــﺎل‬

‫ﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﻲ " ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜـﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـﺔ " ﻭ " ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜـﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ " ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴـﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﻷﻜﺜـﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺩﺭﺝ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻫﺎﺘﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺘﻴﻥ ﺸﻴﻭﻋﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌــــﺎﺭﻴﻑ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺒﻁﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﺠـﺯﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻸﻜل ‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻋﺎ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺯ ﻭﺒﺫﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﻬﺔ ﻭﻨﻭﻯ ﺒﻌـﺽ ﺍﻟﺜﻤـﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺒﻭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻘﻭل ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﺍﺒﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺴﻭﻟﻴﺔ (‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺨﻀﻊ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻭﺼﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﻨﻀﺞ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺘﺠﻔﻴـﻑ‬
‫ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺒﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻤـﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺼﻼﺤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻅ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯﻫﺎ ﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺩﺭﺠﺕ ﺍﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ﺸﻴﻭﻋﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠـﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﺠـﺎﺭﻱ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻴﻥ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺇﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﻬﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻻﺴﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺘﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

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2004/1012 ‫ ﻱ‬.‫ ﻕ‬.‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺎ‬- ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬-‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻜﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ‬
‫ﻜﺎﺠﻭ‬
Cajou, Pomme-Cajou,
Anacardium
Noix -Cajou , ou Cashew nut ‫ﻜﺎﺸﻭ‬ occidentale Linnaeus
1-‫ﺃ‬
Anacarde
‫ﺒﻼﺫﺭ‬
Amygdalus Communis
Linnaeus
Amande Alomond ‫ﻟﻭﺯ‬ Syn.Prunus amygdalus
2-‫ﺃ‬
batsh
Cacahuete , Arachide ‫ﻓﻭل ﺴﻭﺩﺍﻨﻲ‬ Arachis hypogea
Peanut, ground-nut 3-‫ﺃ‬
de bouche ‫ﻓﺴﺘﻕ‬ Linnaeus
Noix du Bresil,
Bertholletia excelsa
Noix de para Brazil nut ‫ﺒﻨﺩﻕ ﺒﺭﺍﺯﻴﻠﻲ‬ Humbot et Bonpland
4-‫ﺃ‬
Chataigne du Bresil
Carya oliviformis
Noix de Pecan Pecan ‫ﺒﻴﻜﺎﻥ‬ (A.Michaux ) 5-‫ﺃ‬
Nuttall
Noix blanche ‫ﺠﻭﺯ‬ Carya alba (Pinnaeus)
Shagbark hichory 6-‫ﺃ‬
d'Amerique ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻭﺭﻱ‬ Nuttall

Chestnut , Sweet ‫ﻜﺴﺘﻨﺔ‬ Castanea Sativa

Marron Hataigne 7-‫ﺃ‬
chestnut ‫ﻗﺴﻁل‬ P.Miler

Ceratonia siliqua 8-‫ﺃ‬

Caroube Carob ‫ﺨﺭﻭﺏ‬
Linnaeus

Cocos nucifera 9-‫ﺃ‬

Noix de coco Coconut ‫ﺠﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩ‬
Linnaeus

Corylus avellana 1-10-‫ﺃ‬

Noisette Hazelnut ‫ﺒﻨﺩﻕ‬
Linnaeus
Corylus maxima
Aveline Filbert ‫ﺒﻨﺩﻕ ﺠﻠﻭﺯ‬ 2-10-‫ﺃ‬
P.Miller
Noix Walnut ‫ﺠﻭﺯ‬ Juglans regia Linnaeus 11-‫ﺃ‬
Noix macadamia ou Macadania or Queens Macadamia ternifolia 12-‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺒﻨﺩﻕ ﻤﺎﻜﺎﺩﺍﻤﻴﺎ‬
Noix du queensland land nut F.Von Muller
13-‫ﺃ‬
Pignon Stone pine ‫ﺤﺏ ﺼﻨﻭﺒﺭ‬ Pinus Pinea Linnaeus

14-‫ﺃ‬
Pistache Pistachio nut ‫ﻓﺴﺘﻕ ﺤﻠﺒﻲ‬ Pistacia vera Linnaeus

Amande d'abricot, Prunus armeniaca 15-‫ﺃ‬

Apricot kernel ‫ﻨﻭﺍﺓ ﺒﺫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻤﺵ‬
Noyau d'abricot Linnaeus

Prunus mahaleb 16-‫ﺃ‬

Cerise mahaleb Mahaleb cherry ‫ﻤﺤﻠﺏ‬
Linnaeus

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‫ ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺍﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﹰﺎ‬: ‫)ﺏ( ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻜﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ‬
Berberis Vulgaris 1-‫ﺏ‬
Epine vinette Barberry ‫ﺒﺭﺒﺭﻱ‬
Linnaeus

Cydonia oblonga 2-‫ﺏ‬

Coing Quince ‫ﺴﻔﺭﺠل‬
P.Miller

Ficus carica 3-‫ﺏ‬

Figue Fig ‫ﺘﻴﻥ‬
Linnaeus
‫ﻓﺭﺍﻭﻟﺔ‬ Fragaria ananassa
Fraise Strawberry 4-‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻓﺭﻴﺯ‬ duchesne
Malus domestica
(Borkhausen)
Borkhausen
Syn.Connus Malus 1-5-‫ﺏ‬
Sylvestris Miller et
Pomme Apple ‫ﺘﻔﺎﺡ‬
malus Pumila
P.Miller
Malus baccata 2-5-‫ﺏ‬
(Linnaeus )
Moench
Morus alba
Mure blanche Mulberry ‫ﺘﻭﺕ‬ 6-‫ﺏ‬
Linnaeus
7-‫ﺏ‬
Banane Banana ‫ﻤﻭﺯ‬ Musa species

-4-
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻜﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ‬
Phoenix dactylifera 8-‫ﺏ‬
Datte Date * ‫ﺘﻤﺭ‬
Linnaeus

Prunus ameniaca 9-‫ﺏ‬

Abricot Apricot ‫ﻤﺸﻤﺵ ﻤﺠﻔﻑ‬
Linnaeus

Punus avium 10-‫ﺏ‬

Cerise douce Sweet cherry ‫ﻜﺭﺯ ﺤﻠﻭ‬
Linnaeus
Prunus cerasus
Cerise acide Sour cherry ‫ﻜﺭﺯ ﺤﺎﻤﺽ‬ 11-‫ﺏ‬
Linnaeus
‫ ﺩﺭﺍﻕ ﺃﻤﻠﺱ‬،‫ﺩﺭﺍﻕ‬ Prunus Persica
Peche, Brugnon Peach, Nectarine (Linnaeus) Batsch 12-‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺨﻭﺥ‬ Var. Persica
Prunus domestica
‫ﺒﺭﻗﻭﻕ‬ Linnaeus 1-13-‫ﺏ‬
Prune Plum
‫ﻋﻭﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺭ‬ Sub sp.
Domestica ( borkh )
Prunus domestica
Linnaeus
Pruneau * Prune* ‫ﺒﺭﻗﻭﻕ ﻤﺠﻔﻑ‬ 2-13-‫ﺏ‬
Subsp.Insititia
(Bailey )
Prunus salicina 3-13-‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺒﺭﻗﻭﻕ ﻴﺎﺒﺎﻨﻲ‬
Lindley

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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻜﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ‬
‫ﻜﻤﺜﺭﻱ‬ Pyrus communis 14-‫ﺏ‬
Poire Pear
‫ﺃﺠﺎﺹ‬ Linnaeus
Ribes grossularia
Groseille a Linnaeus 15-‫ﺏ‬
Gooseberry ‫ﻜﺸﻤﺵ‬
maquereau Syn.Ribes Uva-
Crispa Linnaeus
Ribes nigrum
Cassis Blackcurrant ‫ﻜﺸﻤﺵ ﺃﺴﻭﺩ‬ 16-‫ﺏ‬
Linnaeus
Currant Ribes silvestre
Groseille a grappe ( ‫ﻜﺸﻤﺵ ) ﺃﺤﻤﺭ ﻭﺃﺒﻴﺽ‬ 17-‫ﺏ‬
(Red, white) lamarck
Mure sauvage Rubus fruticosus
Blackberry ‫ﺘﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻕ‬ 18-‫ﺏ‬
Mure de ronce Linnaeus
Rubus ideaus 19-‫ﺏ‬
Framboise Raspberry ‫ﺘﻭﺕ ﺸﻭﻜﻲ‬
Linnaeus
‫ﺭﻴﺤﺎﻥ‬ Vaccinium
Myrtille Bilberry 20-‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺤﺏ ﺍﻻﺱ‬ myrtillus Linnaeus
Grape
Raisin* * Vitis Vinifera 21-‫ﺏ‬
Raisin ‫ﺯﺒﻴﺏ‬
Sultana* Linnaeus
Currant *

*
. ‫ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ‬

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