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Supervised_unsupervised

The document explains the differences between Supervised and Unsupervised Learning in machine learning. Supervised Learning uses labeled data to train models for tasks like classification and regression, while Unsupervised Learning works with unlabeled data to discover patterns. Examples of algorithms for each type are provided, along with analogies to illustrate their learning processes.

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gudly2013
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3 views

Supervised_unsupervised

The document explains the differences between Supervised and Unsupervised Learning in machine learning. Supervised Learning uses labeled data to train models for tasks like classification and regression, while Unsupervised Learning works with unlabeled data to discover patterns. Examples of algorithms for each type are provided, along with analogies to illustrate their learning processes.

Uploaded by

gudly2013
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Great question! Let’s break down Supervised vs.

Unsupervised Learning — two core types


of machine learning — in a way that’s simple and easy to remember.

🧠 What’s the Di+erence?


Feature Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning
Labeled Data? ✅ Yes (input + correct output) ❌ No labels (just input data)
Learn a function to map inputs to Discover patterns or structures in the
Main Goal
outputs data
Clustering, Dimensionality
Examples of Tasks Classification, Regression
Reduction
Customer purchase history (no
Example Dataset Email + Spam/Not Spam label
categories)
You Tell the “Go find structure or groups in this
“This is what right looks like”
Model... data”

🧪 1. Supervised Learning

• The model is trained on labeled data (where the correct answer is known).
• It learns by example, just like a student with an answer key.
🧾
Example:

• Input: Email text


• Output: Spam or Not Spam
• The model learns from labeled emails to classify new ones.
🛠
Common Algorithms:

• Linear Regression
• Logistic Regression
• Decision Trees
• Random Forest
• Support Vector Machines (SVM)
• Neural Networks

🔍 2. Unsupervised Learning

• The model is trained on unlabeled data (no given answers).


• It tries to find hidden patterns or structures on its own.

🧾 Example:
• You feed in customers' shopping data.
• The model groups them into different clusters (e.g., bargain hunters, loyal customers)
— even if you don’t tell it how to do that.

🛠 Common Algorithms:

• K-Means Clustering
• Hierarchical Clustering
• PCA (Principal Component Analysis)
• Autoencoders

🎯 Analogy:

• Supervised Learning is like learning with a teacher and a textbook.


• Unsupervised Learning is like exploring a city without a map — you find your own
way and patterns.

If you want to go deeper into semi-supervised, self-supervised, or reinforcement learning, I


can walk you through those too! Or, if you’d like visual examples or real-world use cases, just
say the word!

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