l1o.

trices c--,

0.11 :t.,,+-· · C\.,".::t,n -=- b1

°'ni,::CmI t- · · · O."'"Xr,,"-=- b,....,.
tL;~..,. e'j., l:k~~e~,: 'rf
'- l.e, Tr-i,ic.,.I (.i)
le
c.ll b =o
.s--l<d.;.,."
- i ,.;v;,._I ( "'~) ( ,n•rc._
(.J'4'f5 i....~ 5o/,.l i

'-'.'li<.~•": t'-n !!'l ! )

l

Pc..ro.metric: ·.

-0 Ir,+;" ;{;e. solkt,'o [) $ : a,.,.,, ::a

So\1..\.-i:.ions: ·. ~ -f-..=Hj 1. sdc.tion'. O.mn ~o

• ~ : !Jo S o\1.A.-t.D(')

-£.kme-ob::,,,r~ rf\o..tr;x :
.. k. R~ Kj M""'--1:.r;x ~ ,meal w\.ie.n
• l\ ,i, 0-) ¾· r ow ope-ro-.t:1ons a.re.
¾
r
• RJ·+ k R~ -:, yu- \'.or!Y'ecl -

:] l~ ~] ~]
°'- \:,. e:,
d b tc [ I o
e. -I> .
I c:. o I o
0
• 1-- 0 I 0 0 1
,t Ci;....
6co.'-'SS - ;r"'""'"'"
* low - ea-clo" l Redu..ce.J l. E-

Trot'\ ~QSC. : ( p..A.j '/ = ~;_, (_row5 I

cd ~,rnn s -s1.,;,k\...) <t ') 7 = (>..

Ti-o..ce. ·.

MC,\lri )( pc-oP e f l,es ·.

-'
 1overse :

- A= =o ho-s 0 1\~ l.t1v1c..l .5o\\Aba r,

• - 11-.e. R.eclw:aJ - f:c.l,e\on tor lY\ e:, F A , s. TI\
- A i-s 0--f•e.5-S;b)e_ =S or=llAd ot elernenco.~ rnc,,t,ce_s
/1 ,O~ r~--
A= =6 15 Co f\'S15t-ent \j nx I tv\o..tr;"l( 6
- Ax := b '---.o..~ ~c...c6IJ 1. So lu. l:::;of"'\ \J nx , IY"la..t,;x 6

Do.~ono.l M°"br,'>s: : o.~=- 0 'v l1-j c~

0
o
ol_
0 O01
e .,i._.

• T,;~u\oJ t'\oi..b-ix : lower : °'-8 =0 \/ i<j

°'-\j=--0 '-dJ ~ ,.i.,
[°o
~i J~
:0 i:1
O

~ : M-u :: Je_~ [ ]
Cu: : (-,)'tJ M~

Theorems : · It A ~s row{ eciW1'0 cit le,ros => Jtl (Al :: CJ

• Je.l (A") -:; J~t (A\) ,.. Arw.n
. det (k A') :. k" dd. ( A)
 ~c::>u) optro..b,oo i of Iv.enc.es on de.ttrr()irio.trl:.5:
I\ ~,.+-~j -1> del(B) =-de-f. (f\)
-I> R. R.,._ -t> dd Cg) - d<l (A')
K k R..:, -t> det (BJ = k cle~ (A)

Adjoint·. lr°'n5rs-e o-t rtJ=.tn'x: o c..o f'c:..ctor.s of (\

l.r,, J~1 A ' .. A - Jri.\_.-.., ~:_,. ,

Cco.rners' R.u.e.~ :)Gn det (~")

• deJ. (A')

el" A = [~ j "'3/
[>--:, >-:J
-'d'

• .. cld :. [>.-&-
-::>, C,

)I • I
]
-,-
='> ( >. - ::,) ' -~ t-\) ;;;(: )= ~ / ). "' - I
 ~vect-or-s""'
A: in ;l , I · r •~ in~l ($ ~ ,,J ,,..._.l;c- r . :,, ,,., ~ l:rr_,,i ;..., Al ~ k. v
Vect..or : = 13-A -= l =ta-x,,., 8~- j . . ···'> rr 1:.-.. £-1:i-.,.,, A~ : -i.. \
--'"" v t- .._ '-- v,!w, \ 1.•w - -">
---f> lc. v - ( le ", In, , 1,u)

Un;J:; Vector

Doi::. Frod u.cl:.

• Ir)' rr:1ll, '. '"XL' !lc,11 11 bi/ s;r,{9

Cross Proci1A.ct. -{>.~= <LA z.V3-Ll ~V21 l). 3V, - U,V3 , \A ,Vz. - \.\-,....V, ">

\a.=-+ b,'.j+c '-c+d I ~ : C.o<:. j, ~')

-t> D:. v a.'-+ h"'-+- c '- * lineJ,:,ie,ne
r
, ~ hit+ c'c+d
I.J

An§le Cos 0 -=- I~· uI t lA · \J "'o -t> per~ ..-.J-.r

.,t U.. • \J > o --p
II ul\ \l0ll o..<-IA. tL

!Vt -§c.,j
Cos A = I\BAll l/"1 1/

Areo..,
 Line

P :: (:;,::o, ~ 01 C o J

b -= I....°'-, b, C..) 1.i · ,-1;r,.. c.J:-i "'~ Jee v.-r (Ai ~-+ A~ B o..r~

P~r~IIJ u~ =V if Liiv)

• Line lies on plc..ne. © if _b · n --=o (//)

.
Y> /Tes on p I o..ne i'~ ~n-= P c b'n =- o

T n l ers~c.bcn CD ~.;::;:::cz.. I !:3 ( =- j l. /

c, = "l.z._

Cb) COM f l.\.te s

@) ol.,Cbs t:,c\.,LLe
Ci) it "'II po,nfa J
• Fc:i<rt" s

~ ' .
-
::x: - Xo
"'
-=-
Ll.:'. ::
b
2-~
C

{_ t_..,,, l'° int5/

~ : (.xc,1 ~"' , c 0 ) + I:, ( 9th1 c> L =- ::r::.o + I:. c_;,c., -:c., )
 Plo.ne N)
r,,._n,
p<ec per.cl icv-la.1::
t:,..O n

v-cc{x /x-n :- ; •nJ

l!) con{.c...;n~
?

P~ts
->
n-= <C\, b,c.>
Ort'hojono../

• Ru.\es

n , . n -z.. =- o

a_' 6, C ,
at." 6'1... ;;;. c .,_

In-lc.rsect1c · CD sci l;;;. l::..

Cf) Se:l t wo e__cp1v,::,Fons e..9,, l,\o.,_ /

® An s w e.rs Cw:th i:.::-l)

_,., ['\ " j IJ (J\ E:_

( 5lA '. t. Fint.S on f (), ·. 0 of- .L fl--ne.,')

 c-.:, Ccmplex nwnbers

-----{ f, \11 _ir:::~;.;µt:t--.r t . . ._ .

~ '. T JY") ( =l= ') ;:: 6 -~ 11"1 1:)/ '- lei
R e~I : 1\ e. Cc') = a_ l F.e -..-lo)I '- /c l

Co~ 1>.yt. e ( ~-)

Theorelf\S
@ =- a.- 6~ · li".~41=- i, l."l-

• -
"l~ = ( =-+h~ X C\- b--i.. J= o."'-- .6,<, 2.= a. ,.+ b-z. ===- )cl
- 1~l=J:cl
I2:/ =- J°'.,_ -I b"L
C: C.

n e,:,~ s

· /2\vt:::/idlw\
I 'C".::I
C" &
IWI

. l =c+wl f::h:/+/wl

•
De.visiof\

t:.-z... -z..
7
C. I
=
I c. . ,__ l
 Forrt"'IS:
:::- r ( eos~ +,.{, S,nt:> J .:Jt Pol-r
::: re,{, 0 £1.AI~

• -t> a...=-

-[:) ~ = r s;('\~
r Co ~('.9 .

De.. Moivre

• I
1/4
I

3
I
;;

3
I
I
'!,'. i.. f. 4 ,
I (~ IC lD 1

=- 0 {c,s"''f)(,;.s,n0) -IOCo.:;.,,_0'.~sif) e'/ +-.. .+- OCo.se'(-.:Sin 0)

?(_, - \ "
1- 0C:.os D(A.5,r.0J
0
\::::,J (0c,.::c& ..Z.Sln,c./9
0

® & la.-.'k:..le.. wr l.:.h -{,"- =- - I

® Los :x.(:) ::. c..11 w'it;~c>1.-1:\; .-(

S,r-, .z.J3 =- all w·1/;~ ;., (do .,t \..Jr;t <"... l ,J