Scribd
Upload
2 views

Comparison Between String, StringBuilder, And StringBuffer.

String is immutable and safe for constant text, while StringBuilder is mutable and best for performance in single-threaded environments. StringBuffer is also mutable but thread-safe, making it suitable for multi-threaded applications. All three classes are part of the java.lang package and do not require additional imports.

Uploaded by

vetrivasanth141917
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Comparison Between String, StringBuilder, And StringBuffer.

String is immutable and safe for constant text, while StringBuilder is mutable and best for performance in single-threaded environments. StringBuffer is also mutable but thread-safe, making it suitable for multi-threaded applications. All three classes are part of the java.lang package and do not require additional imports.

Uploaded by

vetrivasanth141917
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Comparison: String vs StringBuilder vs StringBuffer

------------------------------------------------------------

1. Mutability

String - Immutable (cannot be changed after creation)


StringBuilder - Mutable (can be modified without creating a new object)
StringBuffer - Mutable (same as StringBuilder)

------------------------------------------------------------

2. Thread Safety

String - Safe (due to immutability)


StringBuilder - Not thread-safe (not synchronized)
StringBuffer - Thread-safe (methods are synchronized)

------------------------------------------------------------

3. Performance

String - Slow for modifications (creates new objects)


StringBuilder - Fast (best choice for single-threaded apps)
StringBuffer - Slower than StringBuilder due to synchronization

------------------------------------------------------------

4. Use Case

String - For constant, unchanging text


StringBuilder - For fast string manipulations in single-threaded environment
StringBuffer - For safe string manipulations in multi-threaded environment

------------------------------------------------------------

5. Example

// String
String s = "Hello";
s = s + " World"; // Creates a new String object

// StringBuilder
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Hello");
sb.append(" World"); // Modifies same object

// StringBuffer
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer("Hello");
sbf.append(" World"); // Also modifies same object (thread-safe)

------------------------------------------------------------

6. Package

All three are part of java.lang package


No need for additional import

------------------------------------------------------------
Summary

Use String - If string does not change


Use StringBuilder - If performance matters and thread safety is not a concern
Use StringBuffer - If thread safety is required

You might also like