Code With Ashutosh

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👉
Git & GitHub -

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https://github.com/AshutoshG1?tab=repositories
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Whatsapp Group -
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Iy2Ag6hE35WENehlmNcctV
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https://t.me/+3jqmwqzNp3xlMTZl
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 sh
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Interview hu
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Preparation
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 Microservices

Q. What is Microservices architecture ?

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●​ In microservices architecture we develop the whole application into
smaller mini projects.

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●​ Those mini projects are also called microservices.
●​ These microservices can be developed , deployed and maintained

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independently.
●​ We can implement security at each microservices.
●​ Each micro service can be developed in a different programming
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language.
●​ Each microservices are loosely coupled.
●​ It is good for large size applications but not for small size applications
because it will cost more.
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Q. When and why to use Microservicers?

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●​ For large or complex project microservices

●​ To reduce time, fast development, and for scalability.
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Q. Explain the working of java microservices

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Architecture?

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Q. What is an API Gateway?
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●​ An API Gateway is a server that acts as an entry point for client
requests, routing them to appropriate microservices.
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●​ It handles request routing, load balancing, authentication, and

sometimes response aggregation.
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Q. What is Circuit Breaker in microservices ?

●​ A Circuit Breaker in microservices is a design pattern that prevents a
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system from making calls to a service that is likely to fail, thereby

preventing cascading failures.
●​ It monitors for failures and opens the circuit to stop further requests
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until the service recovers.

Q. What is Load Balancing ?

●​ Load Balancing distributes incoming network or application traffic
across multiple servers to ensure no single server becomes
overwhelmed.
●​ This enhances the performance, reliability, and availability of

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 services.

Q. What is Spring AOP ?

●​ Spring AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming) is a framework in
Spring that allows for the separation of cross-cutting concerns, such
as logging or security, from the busin iness logic.
●​ It uses aspects to define and apply these concerns.

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Q. What is an Aspect oriented programming language
?

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●​ Aspect-Oriented Programming is a programming paradigm that
focuses on separating cross-cutting concerns from the main business

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logic by using aspects, which encapsulate these concerns and apply
them across multiple parts of an application.
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Q. What is a spring actuator ?
●​ Spring Actuator provides production-ready features for monitoring
and managing Spring Boot applications, including health checks,
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metrics, and application environment details.

Q. Is it possible to change the default port number in

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spring boot ?
●​ Yes, you can change the default port number in Spring Boot by
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modifying the server.port property in the

application.properties or application.yml file.
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Q. What is OAuth ?
●​ OAuth is an authorization framework that allows third-party
applications to obtain limited access to a user's resources without
exposing their credentials.
●​ It uses tokens to grant access.

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Q. What are SOLID principles ?
●​ The SOLID principles are a set of design rules in object-oriented
programming that help create more maintainable, scalable, and
understandable software.
●​ Here SOLID is an acronym which stands for -
○​ Single Responsibility Principle (SRP):A class should do one
thing and therefore it should have only a single reason to
change.

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○​ Open/Closed Principle (OCP):A class should be open for
extension but closed for modification.

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○​ Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP):Derived or child classes
must be substitutable for their base or parent class.

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○​ Interface Segregation Principle (ISP):Classes should not be
forced to implement a method that they do not need.
○​ Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP):High level classes
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should not depend on low level classes. Both should depend
upon abstraction e.g. Interfaces , abstract classes
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Q. What is the spring cloud ?

●​ Spring Cloud is a set of tools and frameworks for building and
managing distributed systems and microservices, offering features
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like configuration management, service discovery, and circuit

breakers.
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Q. @EnableEurekaServer ?
●​ The @EnableEurekaServer annotation is used to mark a Spring
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Boot application as a Eureka Server, which is a service registry for

service discovery in a microservices architecture.

Q. @EnableEurekaClinet ?
●​ The @EnableEurekaClient annotation is used to mark a Spring
Boot application as a Eureka Client, enabling it to register with a
Eureka Server and discover other services.

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Q. What is fault tolerance?
●​ Fault tolerance refers to the capability of a system to continue
functioning correctly even in the event of failures or faults, ensuring
reliability and resilience.

Q. What are cookies ?

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●​ Cookies are small pieces of data stored on a user's device by a web
browser that are used to remember user preferences, session
information, or track user behavior.

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Q. How do microservices communicate with each

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other ?
●​ Microservices communicate with each other through APIs, typically
using HTTP/REST, gRPC, or messaging queues. This allows them to
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exchange data and commands.
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👉
https://youtube.com/@codewithashutosh247?si=rXike59WnLhUEUkL
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https://chat.whatsapp.com/Iy2Ag6hE35WENehlmNcctV
de
co

7
 sh
to
👉
Git & GitHub -

hu
https://github.com/AshutoshG1?tab=repositories
As
👉
Whatsapp Group -
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Iy2Ag6hE35WENehlmNcctV
ith

👉
Telegram Group -
https://t.me/+3jqmwqzNp3xlMTZl
W

👉
YouTube
de

https://youtube.com/@codewithashutosh247?si=rXike59WnLhUEUkL
co