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DBMS Lab External Sets 1 To 10 FULL

The document contains a series of database management system (DBMS) lab exercises organized into ten sets. Each set includes SQL commands and PL/SQL programs for tasks such as modifying tables, displaying data, performing calculations, and implementing control structures. The exercises cover a range of topics including string and numeric functions, triggers, loops, and functions for various database operations.

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18 views6 pages

DBMS Lab External Sets 1 To 10 FULL

The document contains a series of database management system (DBMS) lab exercises organized into ten sets. Each set includes SQL commands and PL/SQL programs for tasks such as modifying tables, displaying data, performing calculations, and implementing control structures. The exercises cover a range of topics including string and numeric functions, triggers, loops, and functions for various database operations.

Uploaded by

ghi268428
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DBMS Lab External Sets (SET 1–10)

SET – 1
 A) Add new column 'PINCODE' and rename 'NAME' to 'STNAME' in STUDENT table
(ROLLNO, NAME, CITY):

ALTER TABLE STUDENT ADD PINCODE NUMBER;


ALTER TABLE STUDENT RENAME COLUMN NAME TO STNAME;

 B) PL/SQL Program using EMP(NAME, SAL) to display employees matching input salary
with exceptions:

CREATE TABLE EMP (ENO NUMBER, NAME VARCHAR2(50), SAL


NUMBER);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'RAM', 5000);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'RAJU', 5000);
COMMIT;
DECLARE
input_salary EMP.SAL%TYPE := 5000;
emp_name EMP.NAME%TYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT NAME INTO emp_name FROM EMP WHERE SAL =
input_salary;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || emp_name);
EXCEPTION
WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: More than one employee has
this salary.');
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: No employee with this salary.');
END;/

SET – 2
 A) Display ROLLNO and CITY from STUDENT, then delete STUDENT table:

SELECT ROLLNO, CITY FROM STUDENT;


DROP TABLE STUDENT;

 B) PL/SQL Program to print multiplication tables from 1 to 5:


BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..5 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--- Table of ' || i || ' ---');
FOR j IN 1..10 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(i || ' * ' || j || ' = ' || (i*j));
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END;/

SET – 3
 A) Demonstrate String functions:

SELECT UPPER('dbms'), LOWER('DBMS'), INITCAP('oracle'),


LENGTH('Oracle SQL'), SUBSTR('PLSQLFunctions', 4, 5),
INSTR('database', 'a') FROM dual;

 B) PL/SQL to display FIRST class students from STUDENT(RNO, NAME, AVG_MARKS,


RES):

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (RNO NUMBER, NAME VARCHAR2(50),


AVG_MARKS NUMBER, RES VARCHAR2(10));
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1, 'Amit', 85, 'FIRST');
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (2, 'Rahul', 55, 'SECOND');
COMMIT;
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 IS SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE RES = 'FIRST';
BEGIN
FOR rec IN c1 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec.RNO || ' ' || rec.NAME || ' ' ||
rec.AVG_MARKS || ' ' || rec.RES);
END LOOP;
END;/

SET – 4
 A) Demonstrate Numeric functions:

SELECT ABS(-25), CEIL(10.3), FLOOR(10.9), MOD(15, 4), POWER(2,


3), ROUND(123.456, 2), TRUNC(123.456, 2) FROM dual;

 B) PL/SQL Procedure to find smallest of two numbers:


CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE findMin(a IN NUMBER, b IN
NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
IF a < b THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Minimum: ' || a);
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Minimum: ' || b);
END IF;
END;
/
BEGIN
findMin(10, 20);
END;/

SET – 5
 A) Display department-wise total salary from EMP:

SELECT DEPTNO, SUM(SAL) AS TOTAL_SALARY FROM EMP GROUP BY


DEPTNO;

 B) PL/SQL to demonstrate COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT on STUDENT:

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (RNO NUMBER, NAME VARCHAR2(50),


AVG_MARKS NUMBER, RES VARCHAR2(10));
BEGIN
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1, 'Arjun', 80, 'FIRST');
SAVEPOINT sp1;
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (2, 'Sita', 60, 'SECOND');
SAVEPOINT sp2;
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (3, 'Ravi', 70, 'FIRST');
ROLLBACK TO sp2;
COMMIT;
END;/

SET – 6
 A) Display min & max salary from EMP:

SELECT MIN(SAL), MAX(SAL) FROM EMP;

 B) PL/SQL function totalEmps to count employees:


CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION totalEmps RETURN NUMBER IS
total NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO total FROM EMP;
RETURN total;
END;
/
DECLARE
emp_count NUMBER;
BEGIN
emp_count := totalEmps;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total Employees: ' || emp_count);
END;/

SET – 7
 A) Create STUDENT table with constraints:

CREATE TABLE STUDENT (ROLLNO NUMBER(10) PRIMARY KEY,


SNAME VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL, CITY VARCHAR2(10), MARKS
NUMBER(4) CHECK (MARKS > 0));

 B) Trigger to display salary difference on EMP table update:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_salary_diff


BEFORE UPDATE ON EMP
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Old Salary: ' || :OLD.SAL);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New Salary: ' || :NEW.SAL);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Difference: ' || (:NEW.SAL - :OLD.SAL));
END;/

SET – 8
 A) Query to display employees with salary > 6000:

SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL > 6000;

 B) WHILE LOOP to insert 1 to 10 in SEQ:

CREATE TABLE SEQ (sno NUMBER);


DECLARE
i NUMBER := 1;
BEGIN
WHILE i <= 10 LOOP
INSERT INTO SEQ VALUES(i);
i := i + 1;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;/

SET – 9
 A) Demonstrate Date functions:

SELECT SYSDATE, ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, 2),


MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, TO_DATE('01-JAN-2020','DD-MON-
YYYY')), NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE, 'MONDAY') FROM dual;

 B) FOR LOOP to insert reverse numbers into REV_SEQ:

CREATE TABLE REV_SEQ (sno NUMBER);


BEGIN
FOR i IN REVERSE 1..10 LOOP
INSERT INTO REV_SEQ VALUES(i);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;/

SET – 10
 A) Delete eno=5 and update salary in EMP:

DELETE FROM EMP WHERE ENO = 5;


UPDATE EMP SET SAL = 10000 WHERE ENO = 5;

 B) Function FACT to calculate factorial:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FACT(n IN NUMBER) RETURN


NUMBER IS
result NUMBER := 1;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..n LOOP
result := result * i;
END LOOP;
RETURN result;
END;
/
DECLARE
res NUMBER;
BEGIN
res := FACT(5);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Factorial: ' || res);
END;/

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