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Exercise 5.5

The document consists of a series of exercises related to functions and relations between sets. It includes determining whether given relations are functions, identifying types of functions, checking for one-one correspondence, and verifying laws using Venn diagrams. Additionally, it asks for examples of various types of functions between specified sets.

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13 views3 pages

Exercise 5.5

The document consists of a series of exercises related to functions and relations between sets. It includes determining whether given relations are functions, identifying types of functions, checking for one-one correspondence, and verifying laws using Venn diagrams. Additionally, it asks for examples of various types of functions between specified sets.

Uploaded by

malikhassaan1290
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 5.

1. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {6, 7} and the following are the relations from A to B, then state
whether these are functions or not?
If these are functions then state which kind of functions are these?
R₁ = {(1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 6)}
R₂ = {(1, 6), (2, 6), (3, 7), (4, 7)}
R₃ = {(1, 6), (2, 6), (3, 6), (4, 6)}

2. Which of the following relations on set {a, b, c, d} are functions? State the kind of
functions as well.
(i) {(a, b), (c, d), (b, d), (d, b)}
(ii) {(b, a), (c, b), (a, b), (d, d)}
(iii) {(d, c), (c, b), (a, b), (d, d)}
(iv) {(a, b), (b, c), (c, b), (d, a)}

3. If A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and B = {x, y, z}, then state whether the following relations show that
there exist one-one correspondence between the elements of set A and B. If not, give
reasons.
(i) {(0, x), (2, z), (3, y), (1, p)}
(ii) {(0, x), (1, z), (2, y), (3, z)}

4. If A = {a, b, c} and B = {2, 3, 4, 5} then state, whether the following relations show that
there exists one-one correspondence between the elements of sets A and B. If not, what kind
of relations they are?
(i) {(a, 2), (b, 3), (c, 4)}
(ii) {(a, 3), (b, 4), (c, 3)}

5. If X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and Y = {5, 6, 7, 8}, then write


(i) A function from X to Y.
(ii) A one-one function from X to Y.
(iii) A relation which shows that there exists one-one correspondence between X and Y.
(iv) A function which is onto from Y to X.
(v) Bijective function from Y to X.
(vi) A function from X to Y which is neither one-one nor onto.

6. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Check whether the following sets are functions on A. In case these
are functions, indicate their ranges. Which function is onto?
(i) {(1, 5), (2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
(ii) {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 1), (5, 3)}
(iii) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 4), (5, 5)}
5. If U = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7}
A = {2, 5, 6}

B = {1, 2, 3}

Then verify De-Morgan's laws with the help of Venn diagrams.

6. If U = {1, 2, ..., 10}

A = {1, 2, 3, 4}

B = {3, 4, 5, 6}

C = {3, 4, 7, 8}

Then verify distributive laws with the help of Venn diagrams.

7. Let A = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} B = {a, b, c, d, e}. Determine which sets of ordered pairs represent a
function. In case of a function, mention one-one function, onto function, and bijective
function.

(i) {(-2, a), (-1, a), (0, b), (1, c), (2, d)}

(ii) {(-1, a), (1, e), (-2, d), (0, c), (2, b)}

(iii) {(2, d), (0, a), (-2, b), (-1, c), (1, e)}

(iv) {(-2, b), (-1, b), (0, a), (1, d), (-2, e)}

8. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, check whether the following sets are functions on A. In case these
are functions, indicate their ranges. Which functions are onto?

(i) {(1, 5), (2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1)}

(ii) {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 1), (5, 3)}

(iii) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 4), (5, 5)}

9. If X = {-6, -5, -4, -3} and Y = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then write


(i) A one-one function from X to Y.

(ii) Onto function from X to Y.

(iii) A function which is one-one and onto from X to Y.

(iv) A function from X to Y which is neither one-one nor onto

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