SRSad2 1
SRSad2 1
Specification (SRS)
for
Prepared by
Supervisor : Mrs.N.Chandana
Contents
CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................... III
REVISIONS........................................................................................................................................... III
1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 DOCUMENT PURPOSE................................................................................................ 1
1.2 PROJECT SCOPE....................................................................................................... 1
1.3 EXISTING SYSTEMS................................................................................................... 2
1.4 PROBLEMS WITH EXISTING SYSTEMS............................................................................2
1.5 PROPOSED SYSTEMS................................................................................................. 3
1.6 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEMS.........................................................................4
2 OVERALL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 5
2.1 FEASIBILITY STUDY................................................................................................... 5
2.2 PRODUCT FUNCTIONALITY.......................................................................................... 6
2.3 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION CONSTRAINTS................................................................6
2.4 ASSUMPTIONS AND DEPENDENCIES..............................................................................7
3 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................. 9
3.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................9
3.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................9
3.3 USE CASE MODEL.................................................................................................... 9
4 OTHER NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS..........................................................................12
4.1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................12
4.2 SAFETY AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS…………………..………………………………………13
4.3 SOFTWARE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES……………………….………………………………………...14
5 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................ 15
Revisions
Version Primary Author(s) Description of Version Date Completed
1.0 Rasani Chukka Primary Revision giving an overall view 02/03/25
Subramanyam of the project and document.
1 Introduction
This study explores the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques, specifically
leveraging the Pycaret module, for analyzing Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
attacks. The focus is on predicting efficient methods for timely detection, mitigation, and
prevention of such malicious activities by scrutinizing incoming network packets. ML
algorithms, particularly those implemented through Pycaret, are employed for
classification based on influential data flow features. Compared to traditional ML
algorithms, such as XGBoost, Random Forest, Extra Trees, Decision Tree, Gradient
Boosting, and others, results show that Pycaret, especially with the XGBoost model,
exhibits heightened efficiency in DDoS attack detection. This approach aims to ensure
the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of cloud-based services, minimizing
financial and reputational risks associated with DDoS incidents, contributing
significantly to cybersecurity measures in the dynamic digital landscape.
1.1 Document Purpose
This Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document delineates the
requirements for
“Analysis of DDoS Attack using Machine Learning Algorithm”.This project focuses on
leveraging Machine Learning (ML) techniques, particularly through the PyCaret module,
to enhance defenses against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. By analyzing network
traffic patterns, the system aims to detect, mitigate, and prevent potential DoS
incidents. It explores a range of ML algorithms such as XGBoost, Random Forest, and
Support Vector Machine to identify anomalous patterns indicative of attacks. The
proposed methodology employs a three-tier ML classification architecture combined
with PyCaret’s automation capabilities for model selection and evaluation. Results
indicate XGBoost as the top-performing model, showcasing exceptional accuracy and
effectiveness in DDoS attack detection. The project shows robustness and reliability in
differentiating between normal and attack traffic through extensive analysis and
visualization techniques like confusion matrices and precision-recall curves, adding to
the resilience of cloud-based services against cyber threats.
1.2 Project/Product Scope
The ubiquity of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks in the age of digital
connectivity presents serious obstacles to cloud-based services’ availability and
integrity. These malevolent intrusions interfere with network operations, resulting in
monetary losses, harm to one’s reputation, and deteriorated user experiences. This
project’s main goal is to predict a complete system that uses machine learning (ML)
techniques to detect, mitigate, and prevent DDoS attacks against cloud infrastructures
in order to address this urgent problem.The methodologies, findings, and insights
obtained throughout the project will be comprehensively documented. Department of
Computer Science and Engineering 2 Research outcomes will be disseminated through
academic publications, conference presentations, and industry forums to contribute to
the broader cybersecurity community. By tackling these issues, the project hopes to
improve DDoS detection and mitigation techniques and increase cloud-based services’
resistance to online attacks. The interdisciplinary nature of the project, integrating
principles from cybersecurity, machine learning, and network engineering, will facilitate
a holistic approach towards combating DDoS attacks and safeguarding critical digital
infrastructure.
2 Overall Description
2.1 Feasibility Study
A comprehensive feasibility study has been conducted to assess the viability and
practicality of implementing a machine learning (ML)-based system for detecting Distributed
Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. The study evaluates the project across four critical
dimensions: technical feasibility, economic feasibility, operational feasibility,
and scheduling feasibility.
Technical Feasibility:
The proposed system leverages well-established ML algorithms such
as Random Forest, XGBoost, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural
Networks, which are proven to be effective in detecting DDoS attacks with high
accuracy.
Economic Feasibility:
The development costs are considered reasonable, The use of open-source ML
libraries and frameworks significantly reduces development costs. Additionally,
cloud platforms offer pay-as-you-go models, minimizing upfront investment.
Operational Feasibility:
The system is designed to operate autonomously, requiring minimal human
intervention. Security teams can easily monitor and manage the system through
intuitive dashboards and alerts.
Scheduling Feasibility:
A realistic timeline has been established, including phases for data
collection, model training, testing, and deployment. The use of pre-trained
models and open-source tools accelerates development. Sufficient time has
been allocated for rigorous testing and validation to ensure the system meets
accuracy and performance benchmarks. The system can be deployed
incrementally, starting with pilot testing in a controlled environment before full-
scale implementation.
Conclusion:
The feasibility study confirms the viability of the proposed ML-based DDoS detection
system. It is technically robust, leveraging proven algorithms and scalable infrastructure
for real-time detection. Economically, it is cost-effective with potential for revenue
generation. Operationally, it integrates seamlessly with existing systems and requires
minimal intervention. With a realistic timeline and adequate resources, the system offers a
scalable and efficient solution to combat DDoS attacks, ensuring the security and
availability of critical online services.
Computational Resources:
High Resource Usage: Training machine learning models on large
datasets or running real-time analysis may require significant computational
resources (CPU, GPU, memory), especially for advanced algorithms like
deep learning.
Model Maintenance and Adaptation:
Continuous Training: DDoS attack methods evolve rapidly. The system
needs continuous retraining with new data to adapt to emerging attack
patterns, which can be resource-intensive.
Model Drift: The performance of machine learning models may degrade
over time as attack patterns change, requiring frequent updates to models.
Integration with Existing Infrastructure:
Compatibility: The system must be compatible with existing network
infrastructure, including firewalls, IDS/IPS, and other security tools.
Integration challenges may arise if these systems use different data
formats or protocols.
API Integration: Seamless integration with third-party tools or SIEM
platforms requires well-designed APIs and may encounter issues related to
data synchronization or communication delays.
Legal and Compliance Constraints:
Regulatory Compliance: The system must adhere to regulatory
frameworks that govern data handling, security measures, and incident
reporting, which may vary by region or industry.
Liability Concerns: Misclassifying traffic or failing to detect an attack could
result in legal consequences or a breach of service level agreements
(SLAs).
The successful analysis and execution of the "Analysis of DDoS Attack using Machine
Learning Algorithm" depend on several key assumptions and dependencies that must
be considered throughout the project analysis phase:
1. Availability of Network Traffic Data:
It is assumed that there is access to large volumes of labeled network traffic data
(both normal and attack traffic) for training and validating the machine learning
models. The system assumes that data can be captured from network interfaces
or through traffic monitoring tools.
2. DDoS Attack Types are Known:
The model assumes that the types of DDoS attacks are predefined and well-
understood (e.g., SYN flood, UDP flood, DNS amplification). The machine
learning models will focus on detecting these known attack types, although the
system may also adapt to novel attack patterns over time.
3 Functional Requirements
3.1 Software Requirement Specifications
Programming Language: Python
Machine Learning Libraries: PyCaret, scikit-learn
Data Processing Libraries: Pandas, NumPy
Visualization Libraries: Matplotlib, Seaborn
Purpose -The Use Case Diagram provides a high-level overview of the primary
functionalities that different actors (Security Analyst, Data Scientist, System Admin)
can interact with in the context of analyzing DDoS attacks using machine learning
algorithms. The focus is solely on the analysis phase, including data collection,
model training, attack detection, and reporting, without involving mitigation
strategies.
Requirements Traceability –
R1: Data Collection and Preprocessing
R2: Machine Learning Model Training
R3: DDoS Attack Detection
R4: Reporting and Visualization
Priority - High.
Preconditions - The system for DDoS attack analysis is operational and accessible to
the respective actors.
Postconditions- The actors can effectively perform their designated tasks, such as
detecting DDoS attacks and generating analysis reports.
Actors – Security Analyst, Data Scientist, System Admin
Flow of Events
1. Data Scientist collects and preprocesses network data, then trains
machine learning models specifically designed for DDoS attack
detection.
2. Security Analyst uses the system to monitor and detect DDoS
attacks, reviews detailed analysis reports, and visualizes the findings.
3. System Admin ensures the system is properly configured and
maintained for accurate data collection and analysis.
4.3.1 Usability:
The system's interface, if applicable, should be intuitive for security analysts to easily
interpret analysis results, configure parameters, and monitor the analysis of DDoS
attacks..
4.3.2 Maintainability:
The system should be structured in a way that allows easy updates to the machine
learning models and data sources used for DDoS attack analysis, ensuring
continued performance over time.
4.3.3 Adaptability:
The system should ensure continuous operation, providing real-time analysis
capabilities at all times, even during high traffic periods, without significant downtime
or loss of functionality.
4.3.4 Reliability:
The system must provide consistent and accurate results in detecting DDoS attacks.
It should ensure the integrity of the analysis process without frequent failures or
inaccuracies.
4.3.5 Performance:
The system must be capable of efficiently processing large volumes of network
traffic in real-time to accurately identify DDoS attack patterns without introducing
significant delays in analysis.
4.3.6 Security:
The system should ensure that sensitive network traffic data is securely analyzed
and protected from unauthorized access or tampering during the analysis phase.
4.3.7 Interoperability:
The system must be able to integrate and interact effectively with existing network
monitoring systems, security tools, and data sources to perform comprehensive
DDoS attack analysis.
4.3.8 Accessibility:
The system should ensure continuous operation, providing real-time analysis
capabilities at all times, even during high traffic periods, without significant downtime
or loss of functionality.
5 References
Abdul Raoof Wani, Q.P. Rana, U. Saxena, Nitin Pandey. “Analysis and
Detection of DDoS Attacks on Cloud Computing Environment using Machine
Learning Techniques.” IEEE 2019
Taherian-Fard, E.; Niknam, T.; Sahebi, R.; Javidsharifi, M.; KavousiFard, A.;
Aghaei, J. A Software Defined Networking Architecture for DDoS-Attack in the
Storage of Multimicrogrids. IEEE Access 2022, 10, 83802–83812
Date of Review :
Supervisor Comments:
Dept. Stamp