Approximation and Errors Q
Approximation and Errors Q
5. In this question mathematical tables or calculator should not used. The base and perpendicular
height of a triangle measured to the nearest centimeters are 12cm and 8cm respectively;
Find ;
(a) the absolute error in calculating the are of the triangle
b) the percentage error in the area, giving the answer to 1 decimal place
6. A rectangular plate has a perimeter of 28cm. determine the dimensions of the plate that
give the maximum area
7. A wire of length 5.2m is cut into two pieces without wastage. One of the pieces is
3.08m long. What is the shortest possible length of the second piece?
8. The dimensions of a rectangle are 10cm and 15cm. If there is an error of 5% in each of the
Measurements. Find the percentage error in the area of the rectangle.
9. Find the products of 17.3 and 13.8. Find also the percentage error in getting the product.
10. The mass of a metal is given as 14kg to the nearest l0g. Find the percentage error in this
measurement.
11. Complete the table below for the functions y = cos x and y = 2 cos (x +30°) for 0° ≤ X ≤ 360°
X 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° 210° 240° 270° 300° 330° 360°
Cos X 1 0.87 0.5 -0.5 0.87 -1.0 0.5 0 0.87 1
2 cos 1.7 0 - -2.0 -1.73 -1.0 1 1.73 2.00 1.73
(x+ 3 1.0
30°)
a) On the same axis, draw the graphs of y = cosx and y = 2 cos (x + 30°) for 0°≤ X≤ 360° b)
i) State the amplitude of the graph y = cos x°
ii) State the period of the graph y = 2cos (x + 30°)
c) Use your graph to solve
cos x = 2 cos (x + 30°)
12. Given that 8≤ y ≤ 12 and 1 ≤ x ≤ 6, find the maximum possible value of:
y+x
y–x