Meguro Language Center BP1-17 (202011)

te-form no tsukuri-kata

＿
（１） Doshi no Group

Group 1 (70%) Group 2 (30%) Irregular (two words)

nomi masu tabe masu mi masu shimasu kimasu
i e i
(5%)
(25%)
8 words for
beginner level

（２） Te-form no tsukurikata (How to make te-form)

Group 1 (70%) Group 2 (30%) Irregular (two words)

① kakimasu ➔ ka ite shimasu → shite

tabe masu
e te
② nugimasu ➔ nu ide kimasu → kite
mi masu
i te
③ kashimasu ➔ ka shite

④ shinimasu shinde
okimasu (get up)
⑤ yobimasu ➔ yo nde
orimasu (get off)

⑥ nomimasu no nde abimasu (bathe)

kimasu (wear)

⑦ kaimasu ka tte mimasu (watch, see, look)

imasu (be, stay)
⑧ machimasu ➔ ma tte karimasu (borrow)
dekimasu (can, be ready)
⑨ urimasu u tte

＿
Group 1 no doshi (Group 1 verbs )

kakimasu ➔ kaite

kakimasu write okimasu put, place

kikimasu listen, hear, ask arukimasu walk
nakimasu cry ikimasu * itte (exception) go

nugimasu ➔ nuide

nugimasu take clothes off isogimasu hurry (up)

oyogimasu swim

1/4
 Meguro Language Center BP1-17 (202011)

kashimasu ➔ kashite

kashimasu lend sagashimasu look for

oshimasu push hanashimasu talk, speak
keshimasu turn off, erase

Wakarimashita.
shinimasu ➔ shinde

shinimasu die

yobimasu ➔ yonde

yobimasu call erabimasu choose

asobimasu play, make a game

nomimasu ➔ nonde

nomimasu drink sumimasu live

yomimasu read yasumimasu take a day off, rest

kaimasu ➔ katte

kaimasu buy haraimasu pay

aimasu meet, see (person) waraimasu laugh, smile
iimasu say, tell araimasu wash
suimasu smoke moraimasu receive
utaimasu sing sasoimasu invite
tsukaimasu use

machimasu ➔ matte

machimasu wait for mochimasu have, hold

tachimasu stand up

urimasu ➔ utte

urimasu sell okurimasu send

torimasu take kaerimasu return
norimasu ride, get on hashirimasu run
furimasu fall (rain) suwarimasu sit down
shirimasu know wakarimasu understand
arimasu be, exist gambarimasu do one’s best
tsukurimasu make

2/4
 Meguro Language Center BP1-17 (202011)
＿
Group 2 no doshi (Group 2 verbs)

tabe masu
e te

tabemasu eat sutemasu throw away

nemasu sleep tsukemasu turn on
misemasu show oshiemasu teach, tell
agemasu give oboemasu memorize, remember
akemasu open wasuremasu forget, forget to
take, leave
shimemasu shut, close
iremasu put in tsukaremasu get tired

mi masu
i te

okimasu get up mimasu see, watch, look

orimasu get off imasu be, exist
abimasu bathe karimasu borrow
kimasu wear, put on dekimasu can

＿
Irregular no doshi (Irregular verbs)
＿
shimasu do fukushu（o）shimasu review, look over
denwa（o）shimasu call unten（o）shimasu drive
＿
－
benkyo（o）shimasu study kop i （o）shimasu make a copy
－ －
shigoto（o）shimasu work pat i （o）shimasu give a party
kaigi（o）shimasu have a meeting chekku（o）shimasu check
＿
kaimono（o）shimasu shop [supotsu]（o）shimasu play (sports)
－
soji（o）shimasu clean bikkuri shimasu be surprised
sentaku（o）shimasu wash the clothes nombiri shimasu relax
－
ryoko（o）shimasu take a trip kimasu come
yoyaku（o）shimasu make a reservation motte kimasu bring (inanimate)

3/4
 Meguro Language Center BP1-17 (202011)
Group 2 “...i masu” 8 verbs’ story

【Story 1】
Asa, okimasu. ２dan-beddo no ue kara orimasu.
（okite） （orite）
＿
Shawa o abimasu. Fuku o kimasu.
（abite） （kite）
(Then you go to the living room.)
＿
Kicchin o mimasu. Okasan ga imasu.
（mite） （ite）
(Your mother is not going to cook breakfast for you. So you have to cook by yourself.)
＿
Epuron o karimasu. Ryori ga dekimasu. Asagohan ga dekimasu.
(apron) （karite） （dekite） （dekite）
can be ready

“... ga dekimasu.” BP1-24

【Story 2】
＿
Asa, beddo ni imasu. Okimasu. Shawa o abimasu. Fuku o kimasu.
＿
Nyusu o mimasu.
＿
Basu o orimasu. Toshokan de hon o karimasu. Toshokan de benkyo ga dekimasu.

okimasu (get up)

orimasu (get off)
abimasu (bathe)
kimasu (wear)
mimasu (watch, see, look)
imasu (be, stay)
karimasu (borrow)
dekimasu (can, be ready)

4/4