The document outlines string sizing calculations for a 600Wp module and a 300 kVA inverter, detailing criteria for voltage limits and module parameters. It calculates the maximum and minimum number of modules in series based on temperature corrections, resulting in a selection of 26 modules per string. The conclusion confirms that the selected configuration meets all operational criteria without violating any limiting factors.
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String Sizing Calculations (Bi-Facial) - 600Wp
The document outlines string sizing calculations for a 600Wp module and a 300 kVA inverter, detailing criteria for voltage limits and module parameters. It calculates the maximum and minimum number of modules in series based on temperature corrections, resulting in a selection of 26 modules per string. The conclusion confirms that the selected configuration meets all operational criteria without violating any limiting factors.
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STRING SIZING CALCULATIONS
A String sizing for 600Wp Module and String Inverters (300 kVA)
1.0 Inputs
1.1 String Sizing Criteria
1. Vocmax of String (at Min. Design Temperature) to be lower than Max Input DC Voltage of Inverter 2. Vmpmin of String (at Max. Design Temperature) to be greater than Min. MPPT Voltage Range of Inverter 3. Vmpmax of String (at Min. Design Temperature) to be lower than Max. MPPT Voltage range of Inverter
1.2 Module Parameters at STC
Module Make and Model 600 Wp Bi -Facial Module Max Power (Pmax) 600 Wp Nominal open circuit voltage (Voc) 47.60 V Nominal short circuit current (Isc) 17.44 A Nominal maximum power voltage (Vmp) 40.4 V Nominal maximum power current (Imp) 16.35 A
1.3 Temperature characteristics of the module ( α)
o Temperature co-efficient of Voc (β) -0.25 %/ C o Temperature co-efficient of Isc (α) 0.045 %/ C o Temperature co-efficient of Pmax (δ) -0.2900 %/ C
1.4 Inverter parameters
Inverter Make and Model Sungrow Rated power AC KVA 300 MPPT Input range of Inverter (DC) - Min (Vmpptmin) 500 V MPPT Input range of Inverter (DC) - Max (Vmpptmax) 1500 V Maximum input DC voltage (Vmax) 1500 V
1.5 Site Temperature Data
o Minimum Ambient Temperature (Tmin) 25 C minimum ambient 1000W/m2 o Maximum Ambient Temperature (Tmax) 50 C maximum ambient 2.0 String Sizing Calculations
2.1 Calculating Maximum Number of Modules in Series
Voltage correction factor for PV Modules (K) = 1+ ((Tmin-25)*β/100) Calculation of Voc Max Therefore, K = 1 Vocmax for the Module = K*Voc 47.60 V Max. number of Modules in Series (Nmax) = Vmax/Vocmax 31.51 Nmax to be rounded down
2.2 Calculating Minimum Number of Modules in Series
Voltage correction factor for PV Modules (K) = 1+ ((Tmax-25)*δ/100) Therefore, K 0.928 Vmpmin of the Module = k*Vmp 37.471 V Min. number of Modules in Series (Nmin) = Vmin/Vmpmin 14 Nmin to be rounded up
2.4 Module Parameters at Maximum design Temperature
Max Power (Pmax) 556.50 Wp Nominal open circuit voltage (Voc) 44.63 V Nominal short circuit current (Isc) 17.64 A Nominal maximum power voltage (Vmp) 37.47 V
2.5 Selected no. of Modules per String (N) = 26
Checks for Selected No. of Modules
Vocmax of String (at Min. Design Temperature) to be Less 1237.60 V Pass
Than Max Input DC Voltage of Inverter Vmpmin of String (at Max. Design Temperature) to be greater 974.25 V Pass than Min. MPPT Voltage Range of Inverter In-line fuse required for Bi-Facial module ( 150% of Isc ) 26.45 A Pass In-line fuse rating selected, 25A 25.00 A Factor of Safety 1.42 times 3.0 Conclusion For 13 to 28 modules in series, Voc at minimum cell temperature is less than Max. Input DC Voltage (1500V) Vmpmax and Vmpmin are within MPPT voltage range of inverter. (500V - 1500V) The limiting factors are not being violated, hence the number of modules in series is suitable for operation