Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-01

Single Correct Type Questions :

1. Let 𝑿 = {𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓} and 𝒀 = {𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗}. Which of the following is not a relation from 𝑿 to 𝒀
(A) 𝑅1 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)|𝑦 = 2 + 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌}
(B) 𝑅2 = {(1,1), (2,1), (3,3), (4,3), (5,5)}
(C) 𝑅3 = {(1,1), (1,3)(3,5), (3,7), (5,7)}
(D) 𝑅4 = {(1,3), (2,5), (2,4), (7,9)}

2. The relation 𝑹 is defined on the set of natural numbers as {(𝒂, 𝒃): 𝒂 = 𝟐𝒃}. Then 𝑹−𝟏 is given
by
(A) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3).....}
(B) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)....}
(C) 𝑅−1 is not defined
(D) None of these

3. The relation 𝑹 = {(𝟏, 𝟏), (𝟐, 𝟐), (𝟑, 𝟑), (𝟏, 𝟐), (𝟐, 𝟑), (𝟏, 𝟑)} on set 𝑨 = {𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑} is
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(B) Reflexive but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and Transitive
(D) Neither symmetric nor transitive

4. Let 𝑷 = {(𝒙, 𝒚)|𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝒙,𝒚 ∈ 𝑹}. Then 𝑷 is

(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) Anti-symmetric

5. The relation 𝑹 defined in 𝑵 as 𝒂𝑹𝒃 ⇔ 𝒃 is divisible by 𝒂 is

(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(B) Symmetric but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive
(D) None of these

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Relation & Function

  x 
6. The domain of sin −1  log 3    is
  3 
(A) [1, 9]
(B) [–1, 9]
(C) [– 9, 1]
(D) [–9, – 1]

Matrix Match Type Questions :

7. Match the relation defined on set 𝑨 = {𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄} in column I with the corresponding type in
column II
Column I Column II
(1) {𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑎) (p) symmetric but not reflexive and transitive
(2) {(𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑎), (𝑎, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑏)} (q) equivalence
(3) {(𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑐), (𝑎, 𝑐)} (r) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(4) {(𝑎, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑐)} (s) transitive but not reflexive and symmetric

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Answer D B A B A A (1) → (p), (2) → (r), (3) → (s), (4) → (q)

SOLUTIONS DPP-01

1. Ans. (D)
𝑅4 is not a relation from 𝑋 to 𝑌, because (2, 4) & (7, 9) ∈ 𝑅4 but (7, 9) ∉ 𝑋 × 𝑌.

2. Ans. (B)
𝑅 = {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), . . . . . . }.
So, 𝑅−1= {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), . . . . . }.

3. Ans. (A)
Since (1, 1); (2, 2); (3, 3) ∈ 𝑅 therefore 𝑅 is reflexive. (1, 2) ∈ 𝑅 but (2, 1) ∉ 𝑅, therefore 𝑅 is not
symmetric. It can be easily seen that 𝑅 is transitive.

4. Ans. (B)
Obviously, the relation is not reflexive and transitive but it is symmetric, because
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 1.

5. Ans. (A)
For any 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, we find that 𝑎𝑅𝑎, therefore 𝑅 is reflexive but 𝑅 is not symmetric, because 𝑎𝑅𝑏 does
not imply that 𝑏𝑅𝑎.

6. Ans. (A)
  x   x
y = sin −1 log 3     −1  log 3    1
  3  3
1 x
   3  1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9  𝑥 ∈ [1,9].
3 3

7. Ans. (1) → (p), (2) → (r), (3) → (s), (4) → (q)

Obvious (according diffenations of Reflexive, Symmectric and Transitive relation)

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-02

Single Correct Type Questions :

3
1. Domain of the function f ( x ) = + log10 ( x 3 − x ) , is
4− x 2

(A) (1, 2)
(B) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2)
(C) (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
(D) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)

2. The domain of the function f ( x ) = x − x 2 + 4 + x + 4 − x is

(A) [−4, ∞)
(B) [–4, 4]
(C) [0, 4]
(D) [0, 1]

sin −1 (3 − x )
3. The domain of the function f ( x ) = is
ln(| x | − 2)
(A) [2, 4]
(B) (2, 3)  (3, 4]
(C) [2,∞)
(D) (−∞, −3) ∪ [2, ∞)

4. Domain of f ( x ) = log | log x | is

(A) (0, ∞)
(B) (1, ∞)
(C) (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
(D) (−∞, 1)

5. The domain of the function f ( x ) = sin −1 [log 2 ( x / 2)] is

(A) [1, 4]
(B) [–4, 1]
(C) [–1, 4]
(D) None of these

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Relation & Function

1
6. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log is
|sin x |
(A) 𝑅 − {2𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼}
(B) 𝑅 − {𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼}
(C) 𝑅 − {−𝜋, 𝜋}
(D) (−∞, ∞)

7. The domain of the function f ( x ) = log( x − 4 + 6 − x ) is

(A) [4, ∞)
(B) (−∞, 6]
(C) [4, 6]
(D) None of these

One or More than One Correct Type Questions :

 4 − x2 
8. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝓵𝒏   , then
 1− x 
 
(A) domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is (– 2, 1)
(B) domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [– 1, 1]
(C) range of 𝑓 (𝑥)is [– 1, 1]
(D) range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [–1, 1)

Numeric Answer Type Questions :

 q   r  
9. The domain of the function 𝒚 = sin x + cos x + 7 x − x2 − 6 is  p ,  , s  then value of
 4   4 
𝒑 + 𝒒 + 𝒓 + 𝒔 is

 1
x + 2
10. The domain of 𝒇(𝒙)such that the 𝒇(𝒙) =   is prime is [ 𝒙 ,𝒙 ), then the value of
𝟏 𝟐
 1
 x −
 2 
𝟐(𝒙𝟐𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐𝟐). [Where [. ] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to 𝒙]

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer D D B C A B C A,C 17 17

SOLUTIONS DPP-02

1. Ans. (D)
3
f ( x) = + log10 ( x3 − x ) . So, 4 − 𝑥 2 ≠ 0 𝑥 ≠ ±√4
4 − x2 – + – +
and 𝑥 3 −𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1) > 0  −1 < 𝑥 < 0, 𝑥 > 1
–1 0 1
𝐷 = (−1,0) ∪ (1, ∞) − {√4}i.e., 𝐷 = (−1,0) ∪ (1,2) ∪ (2, ∞).

2. Ans. (D)
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + √4 + 𝑥 + √4 − 𝑥
Clearly 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if 4 + 𝑥 ≥ 0  𝑥 ≥ −4
4− 𝑥 ≥ 0  𝑥 ≤ 4
𝑥(1 − 𝑥) ≥ 0  𝑥 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≤ 1
 Domain of 𝑓 = (−∞, 4] ∩ [−4, ∞) ∩ [0,1] = [0,1].

3. Ans. (B)
sin −1 (3 − x )
f ( x) =
ln(| x | − 2)

Let 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1( 3 − 𝑥)  −1 ≤ 3 − 𝑥 ≤ 1

Domain of 𝑔(𝑥) is [2, 4]
and let ℎ(𝑥)= 𝑙𝑛( |𝑥| − 2)  |𝑥| − 2 > 0
 |𝑥| > 2  𝑥 < −2 or 𝑥 > 2  (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞)
we know that
f ( x)
(𝑓/𝑔)(𝑥) = x  D1  D2 −  x : g( x ) = 0
g( x )

 Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = (2,4] − {3} = (2,3) ∪ (3,4].

4. Ans. (C)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 |,𝑓(𝑥) is defined if | 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 | > 0 and 𝑥 > 0 i.e., if 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 1
(∵ | 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 | > 0if𝑥 ≠ 1)
 𝑥 ∈ (0,1) ∪ (1, ∞).

5. Ans. (A)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1[ 𝑙𝑜𝑔2( 𝑥/2)], Domain of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 is𝑥 ∈ [−1,1]

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Relation & Function

1 x
 −1  log2( x /2)  1   2  1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
2 2
 x[1,4] .

6. Ans. (B)
1
f ( x) = log
|sin x |

 𝑥 ≠ 𝑛𝜋. Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑅 − {𝑛𝜋,𝑛 ∈ 𝐼}.

7. Ans. (C)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔( √𝑥 − 4 + √6 − 𝑥)
 𝑥 − 4 ≥ 0 and 6 − 𝑥 ≥ 0  𝑥 ≥ 4 and 𝑥 ≤ 6
∴ Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = [4,6].

8. Ans. (A, C)
 4 − x2 
𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑙𝑜𝑔  
 1− x 
 
4 − x2
4 – 𝑥 2 > 0or 𝑥 ∈ (– 2, 2) and > 0
1− x
𝐷 ∶ (–2, 1)
𝑅 ∶ [– 1, 1]

9. Ans. (17)
7𝑥 – 𝑥 2 – 6  0  𝑥 2 – 7 (𝑥) + 6  0
 3   7 
(𝑥 – 1) (𝑥 – 6)  0  𝑥  [1, 6] and sin𝑥 + cos𝑥  0  1, 4    4 , 6 
   

10. Ans. (17)

 1 1 3 5
x + 2 = 2  2𝑥 + <3  𝑥<
  2 2 2

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-03

Single Correct Type Questions :

 
1. The range of f ( x ) = sec  cos2 x  , −   x   is
4 
(A) [1, √2]
(B) [1, ∞)
(C) [−√2, −1] ∪ [1, √2]
(D) (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)

x2 + x + 2
2. Range of the function f ( x ) = ; x  R is
x2 + x + 1
(A) (1, ∞)
 11 
(B)  1, 
 7
 7
(C)  1, 
 3
 7
(D)  1, 
 5

3. If f ( x ) = a cos(bx + c ) + d , then range of f ( x ) is

(A) [𝑑 + 𝑎, 𝑑 + 2𝑎]
(B) [𝑎 − 𝑑, 𝑎 + 𝑑]
(C) [𝑑 + 𝑎, 𝑎 − 𝑑]
(D) [𝑑 − 𝑎, 𝑑 + 𝑎]

4. Range of f ( x ) = [ x ] − x is
(A) [0, 1]
(B) (–1, 0]
(C) 𝑅
(D) (–1, 1)

5. The range of f ( x ) = cos( x / 3) is

(A) (−1/3, 1/3)
(B) [−1, 1]
(C) (1/3, −1/3)
(D) (−3, 3)

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Relation & Function

x+2
6. The range of the function f ( x ) = is
| x + 2|
(A) {0, 1}
(B) {–1, 1}
(C) 𝑅
(D) 𝑅 − {−2}

7. The range of f ( x ) = cos x − sin x is

(A) (−1, 1)
(B) [−1, 1)
  
(C)  − , 
 2 2
(D) [−√2, √2]

x2
8. If f : R → R , then the range of the function f ( x ) = is
x2 + 1
(A) [0, 1]
(B) [0, 1)
(C) 𝑅
(D) (0, 1)

1
9. Range of the function is
2 − sin3x
(A) [1, 3]
1 
(B)  , 1
3 
(C) (1, 3)
1 
(D)  , 1 
3 

10. Range of the function f ( x ) = sin2 ( x 4 ) + cos2( x 4 ) is

(A) (−∞, ∞)
(B) {1}
(C) (–1, 1)
(D) (0, 1)

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer A C D B B B D B B B

SOLUTIONS DPP-03

1. Ans. (A)
 
f ( x ) = sec  cos2 x 
 4 
We know that, 0 ≤ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≤ 1 at 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 0, 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 and at 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 1, 𝑓(𝑥) = √2;
1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √2  𝑥 ∈ [1, √2].

2. Ans. (C)
1
𝑓(𝑥) = 1 +
x + x +1
2

1  7
f ( x) = 1 +  Range =  1,  .
 3
2
 1 3
 x+ 2 + 4
 

3. Ans. (D)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + 𝑑 …..(i)
For minimum 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) = −1
from (i), 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑎 + 𝑑 = (𝑑 − 𝑎)
For maximum 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) = 1
from (i), 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑑 = (𝑑 + 𝑎)
Range of 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑑 − 𝑎, 𝑑 + 𝑎].

4. Ans. (B)

𝑂 (1,0) (2,0)

𝑦 =– 1

As shown in graph
⇒ Range is (–1, 0].

5. Ans. (B)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑥/3)
We know that −1 ≤ 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑥/3) ≤ 1.

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Relation & Function

6. Ans. (B)
x +2
f ( x) =
| x + 2|
−1, x  −2
f ( x) = 
 1, x  −2
 Range of 𝑓(𝑥) is {−1,1}.

7. Ans. (D)
Since maximum and minimum values of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 are √2 and −√2 respectively, therefore range
of 𝑓(𝑥) is [−√2, √2].

8. Ans. (B)
1
f ( x) = 1 −
x +1
2

(0,1]

Range = [0, 1)

9. Ans. (B)
1
f ( x) = , sin3x [ −1, 1]
2 − sin3x
1 
Hence𝑓(𝑥) lies in  , 1 .
3 

10. Ans. (B)

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2( 𝑥 4 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2( 𝑥 4 ) = 1 . Hence range = {1}.

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-04

Single Correct Type Questions :

1
1. If f ( x ) = cos(log x ) , then f ( x ) f ( y ) − [ f ( x / y ) + f ( xy )] =
2
(A) –1
1
(B)
2
(C) –2
(D) 0

1− x
2. If f ( x ) = , then f [ f (cos 2)] =
1+ x
(A) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃
(B) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
(C) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
(D) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃

1 + x   2x 
3. If f ( x ) = log   , then f  2  is equal to
1 − x  1 + x 
(A) [𝑓(𝑥)] 2
(B) [𝑓(𝑥)]3
(C) 2𝑓(𝑥)
(D) 3𝑓(𝑥)

 x + 59 
4. The function 𝒇 satisfies the functional equation 3 f ( x ) + 2 f   = 10 x + 30 for all real x  1 .
 x −1 
The value of f (7) is
(A) 8
(B) 4
(C) –8
(D) 11

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Relation & Function

One or More than One Correct Type Questions :

5. Which one of the following pair of functions are NOT identical ?
(A) 𝑒 (ℓ𝑛𝑥)/2 and √𝑥
(B) tan (tan𝑥) and cot (cot𝑥)
(C) cos 2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 and sin2 𝑥 + cos 4 𝑥
| x|
(D) and sgn (𝑥), where sgn(𝑥) stands for signum function.
x

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5
Answer D C C B A,B,D

SOLUTIONS DPP-04

1. Ans. (D)

1   x  
cos(log x ) cos(log y ) − cos  log    + coslog( xy )
2    y  
1
cos(log x ) cos(log y ) − cos ( log x − log y ) + cos ( log x + log y ) 
2
1
cos(log x ) cos(log y ) −  2cos(log x ) cos(log y ) = 0
2

2. Ans. (C)
 1− x 
1− 
f ( f ( x )) =  1+ x  = x
 1− x 
1+ 
 1+ x 
𝑓(𝑓(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃)) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

3. Ans. (C)
1 + x 
f ( x ) = log  
1 − x 
 2x 
 2x   1 + 1 + x2   x2 + 1 + 2x 
 f 2 
= log   = log  2 
 1+ x   1 − 2x 2   x + 1 − 2x 
 1+ x 
2
1 + x  1 + x 
= log   = 2log   = 2 f ( x) .
1 − x  1 − x 

4. Ans. (B)
 x + 59 
3 f ( x) + 2 f   = 10 x + 30
 x −1 
For 𝑥 = 7, 3𝑓(7) + 2𝑓(11) = 70 + 30 = 100
For 𝑥 = 11, 3𝑓(11) + 2𝑓(7) = 140
f (7) f (11) −1
= =  𝑓(7) = 4.
−20 −220 9 − 4

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Relation & Function

5. Ans. (A,B,D)
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 1/2ℓ𝑛𝑥 = x , 𝐷∶ 𝑥 > 0
𝑔(𝑥) = x ,𝐷∶ 𝑥0
 
(B) tan (tan 𝑥) 𝐷 ∶ 𝑥  ± (2𝑛 + 1) & tan 𝑥  ± (2𝑛 + 1)
2 2
cot (cot 𝑥) 𝐷 ∶ 𝑥  ± 𝑛𝜋 & cot 𝑥  ± 𝑛𝜋
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 + (1 – cos 2 𝑥) 2 = 1 – cos 2 𝑥 + cos 4 𝑥 = sin2 𝑥 + cos 4 𝑥
𝑔(𝑥) = sin2 𝑥 + cos 4 𝑥
| x|
(D) 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝐷 ∶ 𝑥  0  𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑔𝑛 (𝑥), 𝐷 ∶ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
x

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-05

Single Correct Type Questions :

1. If 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) has following graph

Then which of the following represent the given graph.

(A) 𝑦 = |𝑓(𝑥)|
(B) 𝑦 = 𝑓(|𝑥|)
(C) 𝑦 = 𝑓(– |𝑥|)
(D) 𝑦 = |𝑓(|𝑥|)|

2. Which of the following represent the graph of given function.

𝒚 = ||𝒙–𝟏|– 𝟐|

(A)

(B)

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Relation & Function

(C)

(D)

3. Which of the following represent the given graph.

(A) 𝑦 = |7 + 2𝑥|
(B) 𝑦 = – |7–2𝑥|
(C) 𝑦 = |7– 2𝑥|
(D) 𝑦 = |7𝑥– 2|

4. Which of the following represent the given graph.

(A) 𝑦 = |sin 𝑥|
(B) 𝑦 = sin |𝑥|
(C) 𝑦 = |sin|𝑥||
(D) |𝑦| = sin 𝑥

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4
Answer B A C A

SOLUTIONS DPP-05

1. Ans. (B)

2. Ans. (A)

3. Ans. (C)

4. Ans. (A)

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-06

Single Correct Type Questions :

x−m
1. Let f : R → R be a function defined by f ( x ) = , where m  n . Then
x−n
(A) 𝑓 is one-one onto
(B) 𝑓 is one-one into
(C) 𝑓 is many one onto
(D) 𝑓 is many one into

2. The function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = e x is

(A) Onto
(B) Many-one
(C) One-one and into
(D) Many one and onto

3. Which one of the following is a bijective function on the set of real numbers
(A) 2𝑥 − 5
(B) |𝑥|
(C) 𝑥 2
(D) 𝑥 2 + 1

x2 − 4
4. Let f ( x ) = for | x |  2 , then the function f :( − , − 2]  [2,  ) → ( −1, 1) is
x2 + 4
(A) One-one into
(B) One-one onto
(C) Many one into
(D) Many one onto

5. Let the function f : R → R be defined by f ( x ) = 2 x + sin x , x  R . Then 𝒇 is

(A) One-one and onto
(B) One-one but not onto
(C) Onto but not one-one
(D) Neither one-one nor onto

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Relation & Function

6. A function 𝒇 from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by

n−1
 2 , when n is odd
f ( n) =  , is
 − n , when n is even
 2
(A) One-one but not onto
(B) Onto but not one-one
(C) One-one and onto both
(D) Neither one-one nor onto

x
7. If f :[0,  ) → [0,  ) and f ( x ) = , then 𝒇 is
1+ x
(A) One-one and onto
(B) One-one but not onto
(C) Onto but not one-one
(D) Neither one-one nor onto

8. If f : R → S defined by f ( x ) = sin x − 3cos x + 1 is onto, then the interval of 𝑺 is

(A) [–1, 3]
(B) [1, 1]
(C) [0, 1]
(D) [0, –1]

9. If R denotes the set of all real numbers then the function f : R → R defined f ( x ) = [ x ] is

(A) One-one only

(B) Onto only
(C) Both one-one and onto
(D) Neither one-one nor onto

10. f ( x ) = x + x 2 is a function from 𝑹 → 𝑹 , then 𝒇(𝒙) is

(A) Injective
(B) Surjective
(C) Bijective
(D) None of these

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Relation & Function

One or More than One Correct Type Questions :

11. Let 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟏𝟑𝟓 + 𝒙𝟏𝟐𝟓– 𝒙𝟏𝟏𝟓 + 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟏. 𝐈𝐟 𝒇(𝒙) divided by 𝒙𝟑 – 𝒙, then the remainder is some
function of 𝒙 say 𝒈(𝒙). Then 𝒈(𝒙) is an:
(A) one-one function
(B) many one function
(C) into function
(D) onto function

12. 𝒇 ∶ 𝑵 → 𝑵 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 – (– 𝟏) 𝒙 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒇 is :

(A) one-one
(B) many-one
(C) onto
(D) into

Integer Type Questions :

4a − 7 𝟑
13. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + (𝒂 – 𝟑)𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 is a one-one function, then number of possible
3
integral values of 𝒂 is

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer B C A C A C B A D D
Question 11 12 13
Answer A,D A,C 7

SOLUTIONS DPP-06

1. Ans. (B)
For any 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, we have
x−m y−m
f ( x) = f ( y )  = x= y
x−n y−n
 𝑓 is one-one.
x−m m − n
Let  R such that f ( x ) =   = x=
x−n 1−
Clearly 𝑥 ∉ 𝑅 for 𝛼 = 1. So, 𝑓 is not onto.

2. Ans. (C)
Function 𝑓 : 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 . Let 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥 2 ) or 𝑒 𝑥 1 = 𝑒 𝑥 2 or 𝑥1 = 𝑥 2.
Therefore 𝑓 is one-one. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑦. Taking log on both sides, we get 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦. We know that
negative real numbers have no pre-image or the function is not onto and zero is not the image of
any real number. Therefore, function 𝑓 is into.

3. Ans. (A)
|𝑥| is not one-one; 𝑥 2 is not one-one;
𝑥 2 + 1 is not one-one. But 2𝑥 − 5 is one-one because 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)  2𝑥– 5 = 2𝑦 – 5  𝑥 = 𝑦
Now 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 5 is onto. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 5 is bijective.

4. Ans. (C)
x2 − 4 y 2 − 4
Let 𝐿𝑓 ′ (2) ≠ 𝑅𝑓 ′ (2)  =
x2 + 4 y 2 + 4
x2 − 4 y2 − 4
 − 1 = − 1  x2 + 4 = y 2 + 4
x2 + 4 y2 + 4
 𝑥 = ±𝑦, 𝑓(𝑥) is many-one.
Now for each 𝑦 ∈ (−1,1), there does not exist 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Hence 𝑓 is into.

5. Ans. (A)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 > 0. So, 𝑓(𝑥) is strictly monotonic increasing so, 𝑓(𝑥) is one-to-one and onto.

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Relation & Function

6. Ans. (C)

𝑓 :𝑁 → 𝐼
𝑓(1) = 0, 𝑓(2) = −1, 𝑓(3) = 1, 𝑓(4) = −2, 𝑓(5) = 2
and 𝑓(6) = −3 so on.

1 0
2 –1
3 1
4 –2
5 2
6 –3

In this type of function every element of set 𝐴 has unique image in set 𝐵 and there is no element left
in set 𝐵. Hence 𝑓 is one-one and onto function.

7. Ans. (B)
1
f ( x ) =  0, x [0,  ) and range ∈ [0,1)
(1 + x )2
 function is one-one but not onto.

8. Ans. (A)

−√1 + (−√3)2 ≤ (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) ≤ √1 + (−√3) 2

−2 ≤ (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) ≤ 2
−2 + 1 ≤ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 1) ≤ 2 + 1
−1 ≤ (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 1) ≤ 3 i.e., range = [−1,3]
 For 𝑓 to be onto 𝑆 = [−1,3].

9. Ans. (D)
Let 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥 2) ⇒ [𝑥1 ] = [𝑥 2] ⇏ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2
{For example, if 𝑥1 = 1.4, 𝑥2 = 1.5, then [1.4] = [1.5] = 1}
∴ 𝑓 is not one-one.
Also, 𝑓 is not onto as its range 𝐼 (set of integers) is a proper subset of its co-domain 𝑅.

10. Ans. (D)

We have 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + √𝑥 2 = 𝑥 + |𝑥|
Clearly 𝑓 is not one-one as 𝑓(−1) = 𝑓(−2) = 0 but −1 ≠ 2.
Also 𝑓 is not onto as 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0, ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅,
Also, range of 𝑓 = [0, ∞) ⊂ 𝑅.

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Relation & Function

11. Ans. (A, D)

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 3 – 𝑥)𝑄(𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑓(0) = 1 = 𝑐
𝑓(1) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 3
𝑓(– 1) = 𝑎 – 𝑏 + 𝑐 = – 1  𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 = 1  𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1

12. Ans. (A, C)

 x − 1, x is even
𝑓(𝑥) =  , which is clearly are one-one and onto.
 x + 1, x is odd

13. Ans. (7)

4a − 7 3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + (𝑎 – 3) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 5  𝑓′(𝑥) = (4𝑎 – 7)𝑥 2 + 2(𝑎 – 3)𝑥 + 1
3
𝐷  0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
4(𝑎 – 3) 2 – 4 (4𝑎 – 7)  0  𝑎 2 + 9 – 6𝑎 – 4𝑎 + 7  0
𝑎 2 – 10𝑎 + 16  0  (𝑎 – 8) (𝑎 – 2)  0
or 𝑎 ∈ [2, 8]  𝑓′(𝑥) is always + 𝑣𝑒 for 𝑎 ∈ [2, 8]

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-07

Single Correct Type Questions :

1. If 𝒇 be the greatest integer function and 𝒈 be the modulus function, then

 5  5
( gof )  −  − ( fog )  −  =
 3  3
(A) 1
(B) –1
(C) 2
(D) 4

2. If f ( x ) =|cos x | and g( x ) = [ x ] , then gof ( x ) is equal to (where [.] is G.I.F.)

(A) |cos[𝑥]|
(B) | cos 𝑥 |
(C) [| cos 𝑥 |]
(D) |[cos 𝑥]|

3. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏,then 𝒇𝒐𝒇(𝒙) is equal to

(A) 𝑥 2 + 1
(B) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2
(C) 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 2
(D) None of these

x
4. If f ( x ) = , then (𝒇𝒐𝒇𝒐𝒇)(𝒙) =
1 + x2
3x
(A)
1 + x2
x
(B)
1 + 3x2
3x
(C)
1 + x2

(D) None of these

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Relation & Function

5. Suppose that g( x ) = 1 + x and f ( g( x)) = 3 + 2 x + x , then 𝒇(𝒙) is

(A) 1 + 2𝑥 2
(B) 2 + 𝑥 2
(C) 1 + 𝑥
(D) 2 + 𝑥

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5
Answer A C C B B

SOLUTIONS DPP-07

1. Ans. (A)
 −5   −5 
Given ( gof )   − ( fog )  
 3   3 
  −5     −5   5
= g  f    − f  g    = g( −2) − f   = 2 − 1 = 1 .
  3    3  3

2. Ans. (C)
𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = [| 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 |].

3. Ans. (C)
𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)} = (𝑥 2 + 1) 2 + 1 = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 2.

4. Ans. (B)
 x 
(𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑓𝑜𝑓)  
 1+ x 
2

 x  
  
  1 + x2  =  x 1 + x2 
=f  f 
2  1 + x2 1 + 2x2 
 1+ x 2   
 1+ x 

x
 x  1 + 2x2 x
=f  = = .
 1 + 2x  1 + 3x2
2
 x2 
1 + 1 + 2x2 
 

5. Ans. (B)
𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + √𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 3 + 2√𝑥 + 𝑥 .....(i)
 𝑓(1 + √𝑥) = 3 + 2√𝑥 + 𝑥
Put 1 + √𝑥 = 𝑦  𝑥 = (𝑦 − 1) 2
then, 𝑓(𝑦) = 3 + 2(𝑦 − 1) + (𝑦 − 1) 2 = 2 + 𝑦 2
therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥 2 .

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-08

Single Correct Type Questions :

1. Which of the following function is invertible
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
(B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
(D) None of these

2. Which of the following functions is inverse of itself

1− x
(A) f ( x ) =
1+ x
(B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥(𝑥−1)
(D) None of these

e x − e− x
3. The inverse of the function f ( x ) = + 2 is given by
e x + e− x
1/2
 x −2 
(A) log e  
 x −1 
1/2
 x −1 
(B) log e  
 3− x 
1/2
 x 
(C) log e  
 2− x 
−2
 x −1 
(D) log e  
 x +1 

4. If the function f :[1,  ) → [1,  ) is defined by f ( x ) = 2 x( x −1) , then 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) is

x( x−1)
1
(A)  
2
1
(B) (1 + 1 + 4log2 x )
2
1
(C) (1 − 1 + 4log 2 x )
2
(D) Not defined

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Relation & Function

5. Which of the following function is not invertible function

1
(A) f ( x ) =
x −1
(B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 for all 𝑥
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2, x  0
(D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≤ 0

2x + 1
6. Let the function 𝒇 be defined by f ( x ) = , then 𝒇 −𝟏(𝒙) is
1 − 3x
x −1
(A)
3x + 2
3x + 2
(B)
x −1
x +1
(C)
3x − 2
2x + 1
(D)
1 − 3x

7. If f ( x ) = x 2 + 1 , 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎 then f −1 (17) will be

(A) 4
(B) –4
(C) 3
(D) None of these

8. Let 𝒇 :( 𝟐, 𝟑) → (𝟎, 𝟏) be defined by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 − [𝒙] then 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) equals

(A) 𝑥 − 2
(B) 𝑥 + 1
(C) 𝑥 − 1
(D) 𝑥 + 2

One or More than One Correct Type Questions :

 x
2
x1
9. If 𝒇(𝒙) =  & composite function 𝒉(𝒙) = |𝒇(𝒙)| + 𝒇(𝒙 + 𝟐), then
1 − x x  1

(A) ℎ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4  𝑥  – 1
(B) ℎ (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1  – 1 < 𝑥  1
(C) ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 – 𝑥 – 1  –1 < 𝑥  1
(D) ℎ(𝑥) = – 2  𝑥 > 1

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Relation & Function

 
10. If 𝒇: 𝑹 → [−𝟏, 𝟏], 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧   x   , (where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function),
 2 
then
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) is onto
(B) 𝑓(𝑥) is into
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic
(D) 𝑓(𝑥) is many one

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer A A B B B A A D A,C,D B,C,D

SOLUTIONS DPP-08
1. Ans. (A)
A function is invertible if it is one-one and onto.

2. Ans. (A)
1− x
1−
 1− x  1 + x = x , x
Since fof ( x ) = f ( f ( x )) = f  =
 1+ x  1− x
1+
1+ x
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 = 𝐼 ⇒ 𝑓 is the inverse of itself.

3. Ans. (B)
e x − e− x e2 x − 1
y= + 2  y = +2
e x + e− x e2 x + 1
1− y y −1 1  y −1 
 e2 x = =  x = log e  
y −3 3− y 2  3− y 
1/2 1/2
 y −1   x −1 
 f −1 ( y ) = log e    f −1 ( x ) = log e   .
 3− y   3− x 

4. Ans. (B)
Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥(𝑥−1) ⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑓 (𝑥)
1  1 + 4log2 f ( x)
 x2 − x − log2 f ( x) = 0  x =
2
1 + 1 + 4log2 f ( x)
Only x = lies in the domain
2
1
 f −1 ( x ) = [1 + 1 + 4log 2 x ] .
2

5. Ans. (B)
For finding inverse of any function, function should be bijective. Since 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is bijective function.

6. Ans. (A)
2x + 1
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)  y =  𝑦 − 3𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1
1 − 3x
y −1 y −1 x −1
 x=  f −1 ( y ) =  f −1 ( x ) = .
3y + 2 3y + 2 3x + 2

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Relation & Function

7. Ans. (A)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1  𝑥 = ±√𝑦 − 1(∵ 𝑥 ≥ 0)
 𝑥 = √𝑦 − 1  𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = √𝑦 − 1  𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1
 𝑓 −1 (17) = √17 − 1 = 4

8. Ans. (D)
Given 𝑓 :( 2,3) → (0,1) and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥]
 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2  𝑥 = 𝑦 + 2 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2.

9. Ans. (A,C,D)

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑦 = |𝑓(𝑥)|
 x2 + ( x + 2)2 x  −1
 2
𝑦 = |𝑓(𝑥)| + 𝑓(𝑥 + 2) =  x + ( − x − 1) −1  x  1 ;
 x −1− x −1 x 1

2x2 + 4 x + 4 x  −1
 2
𝑦 = |𝑓(𝑥)| + 𝑓(𝑥 + 2) =  x − x − 1 −1  x  1
 −2 x 1


10. Ans. (B,C,D)

–1 , –1  x  0
  
𝑓: 𝑅 → [−1, 1]  𝑓(𝑥) = sin  [ x ]  =  0 , 0  x  1
2   1 , 1 x  2

Many - one function
into function
      
Also 𝑓(𝑥 + 4) = sin  [ x + 4]  = sin  2 + 2 [ x ]  = sin  2 [ x ] 
2     
= 𝑓(𝑥) and hence periodic

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Relation & Function

Relation & Function DPP-09

Single Correct Type Questions :

1. The period of f ( x ) = x − [ x ] , if it is periodic, is
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) is not periodic
1
(B)
2
(C) 1
(D) 2

2. If 𝒇(𝒙) is periodic function with period 𝑻 then the function 𝒇(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) where 𝒂 > 𝟎, is periodic
with period
(A) 𝑇/𝑏
(B) 𝑎𝑇
(C) 𝑏𝑇
(D) 𝑇/𝑎

sin12 x
3. The fundamental period of 𝒇(𝒙) = is
1 + cos2 6 x

(A)
6
(B) 2
(C) 
(D) 3

4. The period of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝒙+ 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟒𝒙 is-

(A) /2
(B) 
(C) 2
(D) 2/5

1
5. The period of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝒙– 𝝅) is-
3
(A) 6𝜋
(B) 4𝜋
(C) 2𝜋
(D) 𝜋

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Relation & Function

6. Fundamental period of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) is


(A)
2
(B) 2𝜋
(C) 𝜋
(D) aperiodic

7. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 [ a ] 𝒙 (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) has 𝝅 as its fundamental
period, then -
(A) 𝑎 = 1
(B) 𝑎 = 9
(C) 𝑎 ∈ [1, 2)
(D) 𝑎 ∈ [4, 5)
𝟐
8. Let * be a binary operation on 𝒁. If 𝒂 * 𝒃 = (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟑 ) where 𝒂, 𝒃 ∈ 𝒁 then the value of 𝟓 ∗ 𝟑 is
(A) 1256
(B) 2704
(C) 64
(D) 34

One or More than One Correct Type Questions :

ax − 1
9. If the graph of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = is symmetric about 𝒚 − 𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒏 is equal to:
x n ( a x + 1)
(A) 1/5
(B) 1/3
(C) 1 / 4
(D) – 1 / 3

2 x (sin x + tan x )
10. If 𝒇(𝒙) = then it is, (where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function)
 x + 2 
2
   − 3
(A) odd
(B) Even
(C) many one
(D) one-one

Numeric Answer Type Questions :

11. Let 𝒇 be a one−one function with domain {𝟐𝟏, 𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟑} and range {𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛} . It is given that exactly
one of the following statements is true and the remaining two are false.
𝒇(𝟐𝟏) = 𝒙; 𝒇(𝟐𝟐)  𝒙 ; 𝒇(𝟐𝟑)  𝒚. Then 𝒇 –𝟏 (𝒙) is :

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Relation & Function

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Answer C D A B A C D B A,B,D A,C 22

SOLUTIONS DPP-09

1. Ans. (C)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) be periodic with period 𝑇.
Then, 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑇) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
 𝑥 + 𝑇 − [𝑥 + 𝑇] = 𝑥 − [𝑥], for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
 𝑥 + 𝑇 − 𝑥 = [𝑥 + 𝑇] − [𝑥]
 [𝑥 + 𝑇] − [𝑥] = 𝑇 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅  𝑇 = 1,2,3,4 … ….
The smallest value of 𝑇 satisfying
𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑇) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is 1.
Hence 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥] has period 1.

2. Ans. (D)
T
If period of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑇, then period of 𝑓(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) is for (𝑎 > 0).
a

3. Ans. (A)
sin 12x
𝑓(𝑥) =
1 + cos2 6 x
  
Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = L.C.M. of  ,  =
6 3 3
For fundamental period
 
sin12  x + 
   6
f x+ =
 6  
1 + cos2 6  x + 
 6

= 𝑓(𝑥)  Fundamental period =
6

4. Ans. (B)

LCM of , is .
4

5. Ans. (A)
2
Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) is .
b

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Relation & Function

6. Ans. (C)
𝑓(𝑥) = sec (sin 𝑥)
Since sin 𝑥 is a periodic function with fundamental period 2𝜋. 𝑓(𝑥) has a period 2𝜋
For fundamental period
𝑓(𝑥 + 𝜋) = sec(sin(𝜋 + 𝑥)) = sec (– sin 𝑥) = sec (sin 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
 
𝑓  x +  ≠ 𝑓(𝑥) hence fundamental period is 𝜋
 2 

7. Ans. (D)

𝑓(𝑥) = sin ( [ a] x )
2
Period = =𝜋
[a]
[𝑎] = 4  𝑎 ∈ [4, 5)

8. Ans. (B)
We have 𝑎 * 𝑏 = (𝑎 2 + 𝑏 3 )2 ; 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍
 5 * 3 = ((5) 2 + (3) 3 )2 = (25 + 27) 2 = 2704

9. Ans. (A, B, D)
ax −1
𝑓(𝑥) =  𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(– 𝑥)
x n ( a x + 1)

1 − ax ax −1 1
 = n x  ( –𝑥) 𝑛 = – 𝑥 𝑛  𝑛 = –
( − x ) (1 + a )
n x
x ( a + 1) 3

10. (A,C)
2 x(sin x + tan x )
𝑓(𝑥) =
x
2  +1

 −x    x
if 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋,𝑓(𝑛𝜋) = 0 if 𝑥  𝑛𝜋   = –  1 +   
    
 𝑓(– 𝑥) = – 𝑓(𝑥) odd function
𝑓(0) = 𝑓(𝜋) hence many one

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Relation & Function

11. Ans. (22)

21𝑥
22𝑦
23𝑧
case- case- case-
𝑓(21) = 𝑥 𝑇 𝐹 𝐹
𝑓(22) ≠ 𝑥 𝐹 𝑇 𝐹
𝑓(23) ≠ 𝑦 𝐹 𝐹 𝑇
case- 𝑓(22) = 𝑥, 𝑓(23) = 𝑦
then 𝑓(21) = 𝑥 is not true
case- 𝑓(23) = 𝑦, 𝑓(22) = 𝑧, 𝑓(21) = 𝑥
not possible
case- 𝑓(22) = 𝑥, 𝑓(23) = 𝑧, 𝑓(21) = 𝑦
 𝑓 –1 (𝑥) = 22

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