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Lec 9

The document provides an overview of quadratic functions, including their vertex form, properties, and examples of how to find the vertex and solve quadratic equations. It explains the characteristics of parabolas based on the value of 'a' and demonstrates converting standard form to vertex form. Additionally, it includes examples of solving quadratic inequalities and equations using the quadratic formula.

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17 views5 pages

Lec 9

The document provides an overview of quadratic functions, including their vertex form, properties, and examples of how to find the vertex and solve quadratic equations. It explains the characteristics of parabolas based on the value of 'a' and demonstrates converting standard form to vertex form. Additionally, it includes examples of solving quadratic inequalities and equations using the quadratic formula.

Uploaded by

g9pbd59pyt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quadratic Functions ‫الدوال التربيعية‬

Graphs of quadratic functions.

44
• vertex form: ‫الفيتكس‬
‫شكل ر‬

f (x) = a(x − h)2 + k

• If a quadratic function is in the form f (x) = a(x − h)2 + k , then the


vertex is the point (h, k)

PROPERTIES OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION ‫خواص الدوال ر‬


‫التبيعية‬

a>0 a<𝟎

Parabola open Upward Downward

F(h)= k Minimum Maximum

Domain 𝑅 or (−∞, ∞) 𝑅 or (−∞, ∞)

Range [𝑘, ∞) (−∞, 𝑘]

Axis of symmetry 𝑥=ℎ 𝑥=ℎ

45
Example 1: Let f(x) = 3(x − 4)2 + 5

a=3, h=4 , k= 5

1. The Parabola open upward ‫اكت من الصفر اذا‬


‫ ر‬a‫بما ان‬
2. Vertex = (h, k) = (4,5)
3. Axis (of symmetry) x = h = 4
4. f(h) = k → f(4) = 5 is minimum ‫قيم صغرى‬
5. Domain = R 𝑜𝑟 (−∞, ∞)
6. Range = [5 , ∞)

Example 2: Let f(x) = −5(x + 1)2 − 9 Find the following :

1. The Parabola opens

2. Vertex =

3. Axis (of symmetry)

4. f(h) = k →

5. Domain =

6. Range =

Example 2: Let f(x) = −5(x + 1)2 − 9

a = −5 h = −1 k = −9
1. The Parabola opens downward
2. Vertex = (h, k) = (−1, −9)
3. Axis (of symmetry) x = −1
4. f(h) = k → f(−1) = −9 is maximum
5. Domain = R = (−∞, ∞)
6. Range = (−∞ , −9]

46
• To Find vertex Form (h,k) (h,k) ‫الفتتكس‬
‫قانون اليجاد ر‬

b
h= − , k = f(h) = a(h)2 + b(h) + c
2a

‫الفتتكس‬
‫حول من الشكل العام اىل شكل ر‬
Example 3: convert from stander form f(x) = x 2 − 6x + 4 to vertex form

f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c (stander form) ‫هذا هو الشكل العام‬

f (x) = a(x − h)2 + k (vertex form) ‫الفتتكس‬


‫وهذا هو شكل ر‬
a= 1 b = −6 c = 4
b −6
h= − =− =3
2a (2)(1)
k = f(3) = (3)2 − 6(3) + 4 = 9 − 18 + 4 = −5
h = 3 and k = −5

f (x) = (x − 3)2 − 5

1. The Parabola opens upward


2. Vertex = (h, k) = (3, −5)
3. Axis (of symmetry) x = 3
4. f(h) = k → f(3) = −5 is the minimum
5. Domain = R = (−∞, ∞)
6. Range = [−5 , ∞)

47
‫‪Example 4: Solve 𝑥 2 ≤ 4‬‬
‫رن‬
‫للطرفي‬ ‫ناخذ الجذر‬

‫]‪√𝑥 2 ≤ √4 ⇒ 𝑥 ≤ ±2 ⇒ 𝑆. 𝑆 [−2,2‬‬

‫‪• Solving quadratic functions‬‬ ‫حل الدوال التربيعية‬


‫𝟐 𝐛‪−𝐛±√𝟒𝐚𝐜−‬‬
‫=𝐱‬ ‫لحل معادلة من الدرجة الثانية نستخدم هذا القانون ويسمى (المميز)‬
‫𝐚𝟐‬

‫‪Example 5: Solve‬‬ ‫‪x 2 − 4x ≥ 14‬‬

‫‪Solution‬‬
‫‪x 2 − 4x − 14 ≥ 0 ⇒ f(x) = x 2 − 4x − 14 = 0‬‬
‫‪a = 1 , b = −4 ,‬‬ ‫‪c = −14‬‬
‫𝑐𝑎‪−b±√ b2 −4‬‬
‫=‪x‬‬
‫‪2a‬‬

‫)‪−(−4) ± √(−4)2 − 4(1)(−14‬‬ ‫‪4 ± √16 + 56‬‬


‫=‪x‬‬ ‫=‬
‫)‪2(1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪4 ± √72 4 ± 6√2 4 6√2‬‬


‫=‬ ‫‪= ±‬‬ ‫‪= 2 ± 3√2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫)∞ ‪S.S= (−∞, 2 − 3√2 ] ∪ [2 + 3√2,‬‬

‫‪48‬‬

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